honeycreeper Who acts: honeycreeper, small coloured bird, Hawaiian honeycreepers, legged honeycreeper, curved beak, Many honeycreepers · What happens: be, feed, have, curve, help, bring · To what, where: small coloured bird, bright blue feathers, beaks, honeycreeper drink nectar, malaria, honeycreepers
«honeycreeper» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: honeycreeper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A honeycreeper is a small, often brightly coloured bird that feeds on nectar and insects; there are Hawaiian honeycreepers and tropical American honeycreepers.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod punct advmod advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc conj punct expl parataxis amod nsubj cc amod amod conj punct root A DET honeycreeper NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT often ADV brightly ADV coloured ADJ bird NOUN that PRON feeds VERB on ADP nectar NOUN and CCONJ insects NOUN ; PUNCT there PRON are VERB Hawaiian ADJ honeycreepers NOUN and CCONJ tropical ADJ American ADJ honeycreepers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 honeycreeper det 2 honeycreeper honeycreeper NOUN Number=Sing 10 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bird det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bird amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 small punct 7 often often ADV _ 9 coloured advmod 8 brightly brightly ADV _ 9 coloured advmod 9 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bird amod 10 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 feeds nsubj 12 feeds feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 bird acl:relcl 13 on on ADP _ 14 nectar case 14 nectar nectar NOUN Number=Sing 12 feeds obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 insects cc 16 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 14 nectar conj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 are punct 18 there there PRON PronType=Dem 19 are expl 19 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 bird parataxis 20 Hawaiian hawaiian ADJ Degree=Pos 21 honeycreepers amod 21 honeycreepers honeycreeper NOUN Number=Plur 19 are nsubj 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 honeycreepers cc 23 tropical tropical ADJ Degree=Pos 25 honeycreepers amod 24 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 25 honeycreepers amod 25 honeycreepers honeycreeper NOUN Number=Plur 21 honeycreepers conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 10 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a honeycreeper a small coloured bird tree rules
2 feed present a small coloured bird on nectar and insects vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on nectar=Patient
3 does present Hawaiian honeycreepers and tropical American honeycreepers there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The red-legged honeycreeper has bright blue feathers.
det amod punct amod nsubj amod amod obj punct root The DET red ADJ - PUNCT legged ADJ honeycreeper NOUN has VERB bright ADJ blue ADJ feathers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 honeycreeper det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 legged amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 red punct 4 legged legged ADJ Degree=Pos 5 honeycreeper amod 5 honeycreeper honeycreeper NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feathers amod 8 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feathers amod 9 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the legged honeycreeper bright blue feathers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient
Example 2 Hawaiian honeycreepers have beaks of many different shapes.
amod nsubj obj case amod amod nmod punct root Hawaiian ADJ honeycreepers NOUN have VERB beaks NOUN of ADP many ADJ different ADJ shapes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hawaiian hawaiian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 honeycreepers amod 2 honeycreepers honeycreeper NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 beaks beak NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 shapes case 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shapes amod 7 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shapes amod 8 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 4 beaks nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Hawaiian honeycreepers beaks of many different shapes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Patient
Example 3 The curved beak helps the honeycreeper drink nectar.
det amod nsubj det compound compound obj punct root The DET curved VERB beak NOUN helps VERB the DET honeycreeper NOUN drink NOUN nectar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 beak det 2 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 beak amod 3 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 nectar det 6 honeycreeper honeycreeper NOUN Number=Sing 8 nectar compound 7 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 8 nectar compound 8 nectar nectar NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 curve participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
2 help present the curved beak the honeycreeper drink nectar vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nectar=Beneficiary
Example 4 Many honeycreepers in Hawaii are endangered.
amod nsubj case nmod cop punct root Many ADJ honeycreepers NOUN in ADP Hawaii PROPN are AUX endangered ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 honeycreepers amod 2 honeycreepers honeycreeper NOUN Number=Plur 6 endangered nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Hawaii case 4 Hawaii Hawaii PROPN Number=Sing 2 honeycreepers nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 endangered cop 6 endangered endangered ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 endangered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Many honeycreepers in Hawaii endangered property tree rules
Example 5 Mosquitoes brought malaria that harmed the honeycreepers.
nsubj obj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root Mosquitoes NOUN brought VERB malaria NOUN that PRON harmed VERB the DET honeycreepers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mosquitoes mosquito NOUN Number=Plur 2 brought nsubj 2 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 malaria malaria NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 harmed nsubj 5 harmed harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 malaria acl:relcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 honeycreepers det 7 honeycreepers honeycreeper NOUN Number=Plur 5 harmed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past Mosquitoes malaria vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent malaria=Theme
2 harm past malaria the honeycreepers vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus honeycreeper=Experiencer
Example 6 We saw a honeycreeper in the rainforest canopy.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET honeycreeper NOUN in ADP the DET rainforest NOUN canopy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 honeycreeper det 4 honeycreeper honeycreeper NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 canopy case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 canopy det 7 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 8 canopy compound 8 canopy canopy NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a honeycreeper the rainforest canopy vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer honeycreeper=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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