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honour

Who acts: people, Something, It, your, honour, polite way · What happens: give, make, be, meet, keep, word · To what, where: Great respect, someone, you, honour, word, respect · Speech: someone speaks here

«honour» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: honour in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Great respect that people give to someone: «in honour of».

amodobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctcaseapposcasepunctpunctrootGreatADJrespectNOUNthatPRONpeopleNOUNgiveVERBtoADPsomeonePRON:PUNCT«PUNCTinADPhonourNOUNofADP»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos2 respectamod
2respectrespectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 giveobj
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 givensubj
5givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 respectacl:relcl
6totoADP_7 someonecase
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 giveobl
8::PUNCT_11 honourpunct
9««PUNCT_11 honourpunct
10ininADP_11 honourcase
11honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing7 someoneappos
12ofofADP_11 honourcase
13»»PUNCT_11 honourpunct
14..PUNCT_2 respectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentpeopleGreat respectsomeonevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Theme to someone=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Something that makes you proud and glad: «It is an honour to meet you».

The tree, 14 words
nsubjnsubjobjxcompccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetparataxismarkaclobjpunctpunctrootSomethingPRONthatPRONmakesVERByouPRONproudADJandCCONJgladADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTItPRONisAUXanDEThonourNOUNtoPARTmeetVERByouPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 makesnsubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 makesobj
5proudproudADJDegree=Pos3 makesxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 gladcc
7gladgladADJDegree=Pos5 proudconj
8::PUNCT_13 honourpunct
9««PUNCT_13 honourpunct
10ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 honournsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 honourcop
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 honourdet
13honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesparataxis
14totoPART_15 meetmark
15meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf13 honouracl
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 meetobj
17»»PUNCT_13 honourpunct
18..PUNCT_3 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentSomethingyouproud propertytree rules
2is a in a quotepresentIta honourtree rules
3meet in a quoteto-infinitiveSomething not said hereyouvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent

Meaning 3

Being honest and keeping your word: «a person of honour».

copcsubjccconjnmod:possobjpunctpunctdetcasenmodpunctpunctrootBeingAUXhonestADJandCCONJkeepingVERByourPRONwordNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETpersonNOUNofADPhonourNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 honestcop
2honesthonestADJDegree=Pos10 personcsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 keepingcc
4keepingkeepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 honestconj
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 wordnmod:poss
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 keepingobj
7::PUNCT_10 personpunct
8««PUNCT_10 personpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 persondet
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_12 honourcase
12honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing10 personnmod
13»»PUNCT_10 personpunct
14..PUNCT_10 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundhonest propertytree rules
2keepgerundyour wordvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
3wordyournom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To show respect to someone, often with a prize or ceremony.

markobjcaseoblpunctadvmodcasedetacl:relclccconjpunctrootToPARTshowVERBrespectNOUNtoADPsomeonePRON,PUNCToftenADVwithADPaDETprizeNOUNorCCONJceremonyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 showmark
2showshowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing2 showobj
4totoADP_5 someonecase
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 showobl
6,,PUNCT_10 prizepunct
7oftenoftenADV_10 prizeadvmod
8withwithADP_10 prizecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 prizedet
10prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing5 someoneacl:relcl
11ororCCONJ_12 ceremonycc
12ceremonyceremonyNOUNNumber=Sing10 prizeconj
13..PUNCT_2 showpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showto-infinitiverespectsomeonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Topic to someone=Recipient

Meaning 5

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To keep a promise or agreement: «honour a promise».

markdetobjccconjpunctpunctparataxisdetobjpunctpunctrootToPARTkeepVERBaDETpromiseNOUNorCCONJagreementNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCThonourVERBaDETpromiseNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 keepmark
2keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 promisedet
4promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepobj
5ororCCONJ_6 agreementcc
6agreementagreementNOUNNumber=Sing4 promiseconj
7::PUNCT_9 honourpunct
8««PUNCT_9 honourpunct
9honourhonourVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 keepparataxis
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 promisedet
11promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing9 honourobj
12»»PUNCT_9 honourpunct
13..PUNCT_2 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepto-infinitivea promise or agreementtree rules
2honour in a quoteinfinitivea promisetree rules

Meaning 6

"Your honour" is a polite way of speaking to a judge or other important person.

The tree, 15 words
punctnmod:possnsubjpunctcopdetamodmarkaclcasedetoblccamodamodconjpunctroot"PUNCTYourPRONhonourNOUN"PUNCTisAUXaDETpoliteADJwayNOUNofSCONJspeakingVERBtoADPaDETjudgeNOUNorCCONJotherADJimportantADJpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 honourpunct
2YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 honournmod:poss
3honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing8 waynsubj
4""PUNCT_3 honourpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 waycop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 waydet
7politepoliteADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
8waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofSCONJ_10 speakingmark
10speakingspeakVERBVerbForm=Ger8 wayacl
11totoADP_13 judgecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 judgedet
13judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing10 speakingobl
14ororCCONJ_17 personcc
15otherotherADJDegree=Pos17 personamod
16importantimportantADJDegree=Pos17 personamod
17personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing13 judgeconj
18..PUNCT_8 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYour honoura polite waytree rules
2speak speech: othergerunda polite way not said hereto a judge or other important personvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to judge=Co-Agent
3honour in a quoteYournom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

The statue was built in honour of the brave firefighters.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTheDETstatueNOUNwasAUXbuiltVERBinADPhonourNOUNofADPtheDETbraveADJfirefightersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 statuedet
2statuestatueNOUNNumber=Sing4 builtnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 builtaux:pass
4builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 honourcase
6honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing4 builtobl
7ofofADP_10 firefighterscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 firefightersdet
9bravebraveADJDegree=Pos10 firefightersamod
10firefightersfirefighterNOUNNumber=Plur6 honournmod
11..PUNCT_4 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passivethe statuehonour of the brave firefightersvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2honourthe brave firefightersnom honour «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

It is a great honour to meet the queen.

nsubjcopdetamodmarkacldetobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXaDETgreatADJhonourNOUNtoPARTmeetVERBtheDETqueenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 honournsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 honourcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 honourdet
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 honouramod
5honourhonourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 meetmark
7meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf5 honouracl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 queendet
9queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing7 meetobj
10..PUNCT_5 honourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta great honourtree rules
2meetto-infinitivethe queenvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Co-Agent

Example 3

She was the guest of honour at the party.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONwasAUXtheDETguestNOUNofADPhonourNOUNatADPtheDETpartyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 guestnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 guestcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 guestdet
4guestguestNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 honourcase
6honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing4 guestnmod
7atatADP_9 partycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 partydet
9partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing4 guestnmod
10..PUNCT_4 guestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastShethe guestthe partyof honourtree rules

Example 4

A knight must always act with honour.

detnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblpunctrootADETknightNOUNmustAUXalwaysADVactVERBwithADPhonourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 knightdet
2knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing5 actnsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 actaux
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 actadvmod
5actactVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6withwithADP_7 honourcase
7honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing5 actobl
8..PUNCT_5 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actmusta knightwith honour; always propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

I promise on my honour that I did not cheat.

nsubjcasenmod:possoblobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootIPRONpromiseVERBonADPmyPRONhonourNOUNthatPRONIPRONdidAUXnotPARTcheatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 promisensubj
2promisepromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 honourcase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 honournmod:poss
5honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing2 promiseobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 cheatobj
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 cheatnsubj
8diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 cheataux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 cheatadvmod
10cheatcheatVERBVerbForm=Inf5 honouracl:relcl
11..PUNCT_2 promisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1promise speech: promisepresentImy honourvn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2not cheatpast · do-supportImy honourvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Source
3honourmynom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The town honoured the old teacher with a special award.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETtownNOUNhonouredVERBtheDEToldADJteacherNOUNwithADPaDETspecialADJawardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing3 honourednsubj
3honouredhonourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 teacherdet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 teacheramod
6teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 honouredobj
7withwithADP_10 awardcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 awarddet
9specialspecialADJDegree=Pos10 awardamod
10awardawardNOUNNumber=Sing3 honouredobl
11..PUNCT_3 honouredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1honourpastthe townthe old teacherwith a special awardtree rules

Example 7

You should honour your promises.

nsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootYouPRONshouldAUXhonourVERByourPRONpromisesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 honournsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 honouraux
3honourhonourVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 promisesnmod:poss
5promisespromiseNOUNNumber=Plur3 honourobj
6..PUNCT_3 honourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1honourshouldYouyour promisestree rules
2promiseyournom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

Her name is on the school honour roll.

nmod:possnsubjcopcasedetcompoundcompoundpunctrootHerPRONnameNOUNisAUXonADPtheDETschoolNOUNhonourNOUNrollNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 namenmod:poss
2namenameNOUNNumber=Sing8 rollnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 rollcop
4ononADP_8 rollcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 rolldet
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 honourcompound
7honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing8 rollcompound
8rollrollNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 rollpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHer namethe honour rolltree rules
2nameHer = shenom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

Bad enough, your honour; the magpie's dead!

advmodpunctnmod:possconjpunctdetnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootBadADJenoughADV,PUNCTyourPRONhonourNOUN;PUNCTtheDETmagpieNOUN'sPARTdeadADJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BadbadADJDegree=Posrootroot
2enoughenoughADV_1 Badadvmod
3,,PUNCT_5 honourpunct
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 honournmod:poss
5honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing1 Badconj
6;;PUNCT_10 deadpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 magpiedet
8magpiemagpieNOUNNumber=Sing10 deadnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 magpiecase
10deaddeadADJDegree=Pos1 Badconj
11!!PUNCT_1 Badpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1honouryournom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/honour/