hopefully

Who acts: things, it, hopeful way, dog, we, bus · What happens: hope, go, not rain, wish, look, win · To what, where: It, match

«hopefully» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hopefully in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

It is hoped that; if things go well: hopefully it won't rain tomorrow.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hoped	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hoped	aux:pass
3	hoped	hope	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 hoped	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 go	punct
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 go	mark
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 go	nsubj
8	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hoped	conj
9	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 go	advmod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 rain	punct
11	hopefully	hopefully	ADV	_	15 rain	advmod
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 rain	nsubj
13	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 rain	aux
14	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 rain	advmod
15	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hoped	obl
16	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rain	obl:unmarked
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hoped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	hope	present · passive		It			tree rules
2	go a condition, not said to happen	present	things			well property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not rain	future	it		tomorrow	hopefully property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In a hopeful way, wishing for something: the dog looked at me hopefully.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 way	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 way	det
3	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 way	amod
4	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 looked	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 wishing	punct
6	wishing	wish	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 way	acl
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 something	case
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 wishing	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 looked	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 dog	det
11	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 looked	nsubj
12	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 me	case
14	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 looked	obl
15	hopefully	hopefully	ADV	_	12 looked	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wish	gerund	a hopeful way not said here					for something	vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for something=Theme
2	look	past	the dog					at me; in a hopeful way; hopefully property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in way=Theme

Example 1

Hopefully we'll win the match on Saturday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hopefully	hopefully	ADV	_	4 win	advmod
2	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 win	nsubj
3	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 win	aux
4	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 match	det
6	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 win	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 Saturday	case
8	Saturday	Saturday	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 win	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 win	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	future	we	the match			saturday	hopefully property	vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

Example 2

The dog looked hopefully at my sandwich.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looked	nsubj
3	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hopefully	hopefully	ADV	_	3 looked	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 sandwich	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sandwich	nmod:poss
7	sandwich	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 looked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 looked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	past	the dog					at my sandwich; hopefully property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sandwich=Theme

Example 3

«Will it snow?» «Hopefully!»

Sentence 1: «Will it snow?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 snow	punct
2	Will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 snow	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 snow	nsubj
4	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 snow	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 snow	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: «Hopefully!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Hopefully	punct
2	Hopefully	hopefully	ADV	_	root	root
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Hopefully	punct
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Hopefully	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Hopefully the bus won't be late.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hopefully	hopefully	ADV	_	7 late	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bus	det
3	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 late	nsubj
4	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 late	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 late	advmod
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 late	cop
7	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 late	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	future	the bus					hopefully, late property	tree rules

Example 5

She asked hopefully if she could stay up late.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 asked	nsubj
2	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hopefully	hopefully	ADV	_	2 asked	advmod
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 stay	mark
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 stay	nsubj
6	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 stay	aux
7	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 asked	xcomp
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 stay	compound:prt
9	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 stay	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	She					hopefully property	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	stay up a condition, not said to happen	could	she					late property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Hopefully, my cold will be better by Monday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hopefully	hopefully	ADV	_	7 better	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Hopefully	punct
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 cold	nmod:poss
4	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 better	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 better	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 better	cop
7	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 Monday	case
9	Monday	Monday	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 better	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 better	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	my cold				monday	good, hopefully property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hopefully/