hornbill Who acts: hornbill, hard bump, great hornbill, female hornbill, chicks, Zazu · What happens: be, curve, call, have, help, drop · To what, where: tropical bird, Africa, casque, top, huge yellow beak, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
«hornbill» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hornbill in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hornbill is a tropical bird from Africa and Asia with a very large curved beak, often with a hard bump called a casque on top of it.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj case det advmod amod amod nmod punct advmod case det amod conj acl det obj case obl case nmod punct root A DET hornbill NOUN is AUX a DET tropical ADJ bird NOUN from ADP Africa PROPN and CCONJ Asia PROPN with ADP a DET very ADV large ADJ curved VERB beak NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP a DET hard ADJ bump NOUN called VERB a DET casque NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hornbill det 2 hornbill hornbill NOUN Number=Sing 6 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bird det 5 tropical tropical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bird amod 6 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 Africa case 8 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 6 bird nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 Asia cc 10 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 8 Africa conj 11 with with ADP _ 16 beak case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 beak det 13 very very ADV _ 14 large advmod 14 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 16 beak amod 15 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 beak amod 16 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 6 bird nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 bump punct 18 often often ADV _ 22 bump advmod 19 with with ADP _ 22 bump case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 bump det 21 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 22 bump amod 22 bump bump NOUN Number=Sing 16 beak conj 23 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 bump acl 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 casque det 25 casque casque NOUN Number=Sing 23 called obj 26 on on ADP _ 27 top case 27 top top NOUN Number=Sing 23 called obl 28 of of ADP _ 29 it case 29 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 top nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hornbill a tropical bird Africa and Asia with a large curved beak and a hard bump tree rules 2 curve participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material 3 call participle a hard bump not said here a casque top of hornbill vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent casque=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The hornbill has a huge yellow beak.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET hornbill NOUN has VERB a DET huge ADJ yellow ADJ beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hornbill det 2 hornbill hornbill NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 beak det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 7 beak amod 6 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 beak amod 7 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the hornbill a huge yellow beak vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Patient
Example 2 A hornbill helps the forest by dropping seeds.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl obj punct root A DET hornbill NOUN helps VERB the DET forest NOUN by SCONJ dropping VERB seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hornbill det 2 hornbill hornbill NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 forest det 5 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps obj 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 dropping mark 7 dropping drop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 helps advcl 8 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 7 dropping obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a hornbill the forest vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Beneficiary 2 drop gerund a hornbill not said here seeds vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme
Example 3 The great hornbill lives in the forests of India and Southeast Asia.
det amod nsubj case det obl case nmod cc compound conj punct root The DET great ADJ hornbill NOUN lives VERB in ADP the DET forests NOUN of ADP India PROPN and CCONJ Southeast PROPN Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hornbill det 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hornbill amod 3 hornbill hornbill NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 forests case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 forests det 7 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 4 lives obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 India case 9 India India PROPN Number=Sing 7 forests nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 Asia cc 11 Southeast Southeast PROPN Number=Sing 12 Asia compound 12 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 9 India conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the great hornbill the forests of India and Southeast Asia vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
Example 4 The female hornbill stays sealed in her nest while the chicks grow.
det amod nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET female ADJ hornbill NOUN stays VERB sealed VERB in ADP her PRON nest NOUN while SCONJ the DET chicks NOUN grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hornbill det 2 female female ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hornbill amod 3 hornbill hornbill NOUN Number=Sing 4 stays nsubj 4 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sealed seal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 stays xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 nest case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 nest nmod:poss 8 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 4 stays obl 9 while while SCONJ _ 12 grow mark 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 chicks det 11 chicks chick NOUN Number=Plur 12 grow nsubj 12 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stays advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present the female hornbill hornbill's nest tree rules 2 seal participle the female hornbill not said here vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 grow present the chicks vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Zazu in «The Lion King» is a red-billed hornbill.
nsubj case punct det compound nmod punct cop det amod punct amod punct root Zazu PROPN in ADP « PUNCT The DET Lion PROPN King PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET red ADJ - PUNCT billed VERB hornbill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zazu Zazu PROPN Number=Sing 13 hornbill nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 6 King case 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 King punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 King det 5 Lion Lion PROPN Number=Sing 6 King compound 6 King King PROPN Number=Sing 1 Zazu nmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 1 Zazu punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 hornbill cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hornbill det 10 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 billed amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 red punct 12 billed bill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 hornbill amod 13 hornbill hornbill NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 hornbill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bill participle vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Zazu in the Lion King a billed hornbill tree rules
Example 6 The hornbill's casque sits on top of its beak like a helmet.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case obl case nmod:poss nmod case det nmod punct root The DET hornbill NOUN 's PART casque NOUN sits VERB on ADP top NOUN of ADP its PRON beak NOUN like ADP a DET helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hornbill det 2 hornbill hornbill NOUN Number=Sing 4 casque nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 hornbill case 4 casque casque NOUN Number=Sing 5 sits nsubj 5 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 top case 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 5 sits obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 beak case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 beak nmod:poss 10 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 7 top nmod 11 like like ADP _ 13 helmet case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 helmet det 13 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 10 beak nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 sits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present the hornbill's casque top of casque's beak like a helmet vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location
Example 7 We heard the loud whoosh of a hornbill's wings.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod:poss case nmod punct root We PRON heard VERB the DET loud ADJ whoosh NOUN of ADP a DET hornbill NOUN 's PART wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 whoosh det 4 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 5 whoosh amod 5 whoosh whoosh NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 6 of of ADP _ 10 wings case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hornbill det 8 hornbill hornbill NOUN Number=Sing 10 wings nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 hornbill case 10 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 5 whoosh nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We the loud whoosh of a hornbill's wings vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer whoosh=Stimulus
Example 8 Some hornbills are endangered because forests are cut down.
det nsubj cop mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl compound:prt punct root Some DET hornbills NOUN are AUX endangered ADJ because SCONJ forests NOUN are AUX cut VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 hornbills det 2 hornbills hornbill NOUN Number=Plur 4 endangered nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 endangered cop 4 endangered endangered ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 cut mark 6 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 8 cut nsubj:pass 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cut aux:pass 8 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 endangered advcl 9 down down ADP _ 8 cut compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 endangered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some hornbills endangered property tree rules 2 cut down present · passive forests vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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