hornless Who acts: Hornless, breeds, farmer, goats, rangers, Female deer · What happens: mean, have, be, prefer, cut off, protect · To what, where: horns, hornless goats, horn, rhino, antlers · Speech: someone speaks here
«hornless» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hornless in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hornless means having no horns.
nsubj xcomp det obj punct root Hornless ADJ means VERB having VERB no DET horns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hornless hornless ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 horns det 5 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 3 having obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hornless vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Hornless not said here no horns vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Some breeds of cow are naturally hornless.
det nsubj case nmod cop advmod punct root Some DET breeds NOUN of ADP cow NOUN are AUX naturally ADV hornless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 breeds det 2 breeds breed NOUN Number=Plur 7 hornless nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 cow case 4 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 2 breeds nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hornless cop 6 naturally naturally ADV _ 7 hornless advmod 7 hornless hornless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 hornless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some breeds of cow hornless, naturally property tree rules
Example 2 The farmer prefers hornless goats because they are safer.
det nsubj amod obj mark nsubj cop advcl punct root The DET farmer NOUN prefers VERB hornless ADJ goats NOUN because SCONJ they PRON are AUX safer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 prefers nsubj 3 prefers prefer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hornless hornless ADJ Degree=Pos 5 goats amod 5 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 3 prefers obj 6 because because SCONJ _ 9 safer mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 safer nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 safer cop 9 safer safe ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 prefers advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 prefers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prefer present the farmer hornless goats vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goat=Stimulus 2 is present goats = goat safe property tree rules
Example 3 A rhino whose horn has been cut off by rangers to protect it from poachers is left hornless for a while.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj:pass nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl compound:prt case obl mark advcl obj case obl aux:pass xcomp case det obl punct root A DET rhino NOUN whose PRON horn NOUN has AUX been AUX cut VERB off ADP by ADP rangers NOUN to PART protect VERB it PRON from ADP poachers NOUN is AUX left VERB hornless ADJ for ADP a DET while NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rhino det 2 rhino rhino NOUN Number=Sing 17 left nsubj:pass 3 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 4 horn nmod:poss 4 horn horn NOUN Number=Sing 7 cut nsubj:pass 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cut aux 6 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 cut aux:pass 7 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 rhino acl:relcl 8 off off ADP _ 7 cut compound:prt 9 by by ADP _ 10 rangers case 10 rangers ranger NOUN Number=Plur 7 cut obl 11 to to PART _ 12 protect mark 12 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 cut advcl 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 protect obj 14 from from ADP _ 15 poachers case 15 poachers poacher NOUN Number=Plur 12 protect obl 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 left aux:pass 17 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 18 hornless hornless ADJ Degree=Pos 17 left xcomp 19 for for ADP _ 21 while case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 while det 21 while while NOUN Number=Sing 17 left obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 17 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut off present · perfect · passive rangers horn vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector subject=Eventuality 2 protect to-infinitive rangers not said here horn from poachers vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary from poacher=Theme 3 leave present · passive a rhino while hornless property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Female deer are usually hornless; we say they have no antlers.
amod nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj parataxis nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Female ADJ deer NOUN are AUX usually ADV hornless ADJ ; PUNCT we PRON say VERB they PRON have VERB no DET antlers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Female female ADJ Degree=Pos 2 deer amod 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 5 hornless nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hornless cop 4 usually usually ADV _ 5 hornless advmod 5 hornless hornless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 say punct 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 say nsubj 8 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hornless parataxis 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 have nsubj 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 say ccomp 11 no no DET PronType=Neg 12 antlers det 12 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 10 have obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 hornless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Female deer hornless, usually property tree rules 2 say speech: assert present we vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have present deer no antlers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Patient
Example 5 The hornless sheep grazed quietly.
det amod nsubj advmod punct root The DET hornless ADJ sheep NOUN grazed VERB quietly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sheep det 2 hornless hornless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sheep amod 3 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 4 grazed nsubj 4 grazed graze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 quietly quietly ADV _ 4 grazed advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 grazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 graze past the hornless sheep quietly property vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Polled cattle are hornless.
amod nsubj cop punct root Polled VERB cattle NOUN are AUX hornless ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polled poll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cattle amod 2 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 4 hornless nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hornless cop 4 hornless hornless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 hornless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 poll participle vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present Polled cattle hornless property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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