hose Who acts: hose, long soft tube, fire hose, firefighters, Water, He · What happens: be, carry, water, wash, use, hose · To what, where: long soft tube, water, garden, car, big strong hose, something
«hose» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hose in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hose is a long soft tube that carries water, for watering a garden or washing a car.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct mark advcl det obj cc conj det obj punct root A DET hose NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ soft ADJ tube NOUN that PRON carries VERB water NOUN , PUNCT for SCONJ watering VERB a DET garden NOUN or CCONJ washing VERB a DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hose det 2 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 7 tube nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tube cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tube det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tube amod 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tube amod 7 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 carries nsubj 9 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tube acl:relcl 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 carries obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 watering punct 12 for for SCONJ _ 13 watering mark 13 watering water VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 carries advcl 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 garden det 15 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 13 watering obj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 washing cc 17 washing wash VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 watering conj 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 car det 19 car car NOUN Number=Sing 17 washing obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 tube punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hose a long soft tube tree rules 2 carry present a long soft tube water vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme 3 water gerund a long soft tube not said here a garden vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent garden=Destination 4 wash gerund a long soft tube not said here a car vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fire hose is a big strong hose that firefighters use.
det compound nsubj cop det amod amod obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET fire NOUN hose NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ strong ADJ hose NOUN that PRON firefighters NOUN use VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hose det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 hose compound 3 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 8 hose nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hose cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hose det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hose amod 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hose amod 8 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 use obj 10 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 11 use nsubj 11 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hose acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 hose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fire hose a big strong hose tree rules 2 use present firefighters a big strong hose vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
Meaning 3 To hose something (or hose it down) is to wash or spray it with a hose.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj punct cc conj obj compound:prt punct cop mark cc conj obj case det obl punct root To PART hose VERB something PRON ( PUNCT or CCONJ hose VERB it PRON down ADP ) PUNCT is AUX to PART wash VERB or CCONJ spray VERB it PRON with ADP a DET hose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hose mark 2 hose hose VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 wash advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 hose obj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 hose punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 hose cc 6 hose hose VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 hose conj 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hose obj 8 down down ADP _ 6 hose compound:prt 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 hose punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 wash cop 11 to to PART _ 12 wash mark 12 wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 spray cc 14 spray spray VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 wash conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 spray obj 16 with with ADP _ 18 hose case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 hose det 18 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 14 spray obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 12 wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hose to-infinitive something vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent something=Initial_Location 2 hose down infinitive it vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Initial_Location 3 is present wash property tree rules 4 spray infinitive it with a hose vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with hose=Theme
Meaning 4 Hose is an old word for stockings or tights.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct root Hose NOUN is AUX an DET old ADJ word NOUN for ADP stockings NOUN or CCONJ tights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 stockings case 7 stockings stocking NOUN Number=Plur 5 word nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 tights cc 9 tights tight NOUN Number=Plur 7 stockings conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hose a old word for stockings or tights tree rules
Example 1 The hose is 15 metres long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET hose NOUN is AUX 15 NUM metres NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hose det 2 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the hose 15 metres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 2 Water flows from the hose at 10 litres a minute.
nsubj case det obl case nummod obl det nmod:unmarked punct root Water NOUN flows VERB from ADP the DET hose NOUN at ADP 10 NUM litres NOUN a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 flows nsubj 2 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 hose case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hose det 5 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 2 flows obl 6 at at ADP _ 8 litres case 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 litres nummod 8 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 2 flows obl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 minute det 10 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 8 litres nmod:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 flows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flow present Water the hose at 10 litres a minute vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at litre=Location
Example 3 How long does it take to fill a 200 litre tank?
advmod advmod aux expl mark advcl det nummod compound obj punct root How ADV long ADV does AUX it PRON take VERB to PART fill VERB a DET 200 NUM litre NOUN tank NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 take advmod 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take aux 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 take expl 5 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 fill mark 7 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tank det 9 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 litre nummod 10 litre litre NOUN Number=Sing 11 tank compound 11 tank tank NOUN Number=Sing 7 fill obj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present · do-support it long property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 fill to-infinitive a litre tank vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tank=Patient
Example 4 He joins two hoses of 8 m each.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod obl:unmarked punct root He PRON joins VERB two NUM hoses NOUN of ADP 8 NUM m NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 joins nsubj 2 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 hoses nummod 4 hoses hose NOUN Number=Plur 2 joins obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 m case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 m nummod 7 m m NOUN Number=Plur 4 hoses nmod 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 2 joins obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present He two hoses of 8 m each obl:unmarked vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hose=Patient
Example 5 Dad hosed down the muddy bikes.
acl case det amod obl punct root Dad NOUN hosed VERB down ADP the DET muddy ADJ bikes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 hosed hose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Dad acl 3 down down ADP _ 6 bikes case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bikes det 5 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bikes amod 6 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 2 hosed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Dad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hose down participle Dad not said here the muddy bikes vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent bike=Initial_Location
Example 6 The firefighters pointed the hose at the flames.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET firefighters NOUN pointed VERB the DET hose NOUN at ADP the DET flames NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighters det 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 pointed nsubj 3 pointed point VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hose det 5 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 3 pointed obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 flames case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 flames det 8 flames flame NOUN Number=Plur 3 pointed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 pointed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 point past the firefighters the hose the flames vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hose=Patient
Example 7 Don't leave the hose running, it wastes water.
aux advmod det obj advcl punct nsubj advcl obj punct root Do AUX n't PART leave VERB the DET hose NOUN running VERB , PUNCT it PRON wastes VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 leave aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 leave advmod 3 leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hose det 5 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 3 leave obj 6 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 leave advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 wastes punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 wastes nsubj 9 wastes waste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 leave advcl 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 wastes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not leave imperative · do-support you not said here the hose vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hose=Theme 2 run gerund you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 waste present hose water vn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument water=Patient
Example 8 We filled the paddling pool with the garden hose.
nsubj det compound obj case det compound nmod punct root We PRON filled VERB the DET paddling NOUN pool NOUN with ADP the DET garden NOUN hose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 filled nsubj 2 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pool det 4 paddling paddling NOUN Number=Sing 5 pool compound 5 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 2 filled obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 hose case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hose det 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 9 hose compound 9 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 5 pool nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past We the paddling pool with the garden hose vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pool=Patient with hose=Instrument
Example 9 They also gave him ragged hose and a tattered shirt, for they were very poor people.
The tree, 16 words nsubj advmod iobj amod obj cc det amod conj punct case nsubj cop advmod amod iobj punct root They PRON also ADV gave VERB him PRON ragged ADJ hose NOUN and CCONJ a DET tattered VERB shirt NOUN , PUNCT for ADP they PRON were AUX very ADV poor ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 gave advmod 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 ragged ragged ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hose amod 6 hose hose NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 shirt cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shirt det 9 tattered tatter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 shirt amod 10 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 6 hose conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 17 people punct 12 for for ADP _ 17 people case 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 people nsubj 14 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 people cop 15 very very ADV _ 16 poor advmod 16 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 17 people amod 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave iobj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past They ragged hose and a tattered shirt him = he tree rules 2 tatter participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 is past hose for poor people tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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