hotly Who acts: I, he, That, she, hunter, two boys · What happens: be, say, pursue, not be, chase, deny · To what, where: great energy, deer, woods, it, fox · Speech: someone speaks here
«hotly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hotly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 With strong feeling, angrily or sharply: «I am back,» he said hotly.
The tree, 12 words case amod obl punct advmod cc conj punct punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct nsubj advmod punct root With ADP strong ADJ feeling NOUN , PUNCT angrily ADV or CCONJ sharply ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON am AUX back ADV , PUNCT » PUNCT he PRON said VERB hotly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 3 feeling case 2 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feeling amod 3 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 16 said obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 angrily punct 5 angrily angrily ADV _ 3 feeling advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 sharply cc 7 sharply sharply ADV _ 5 angrily conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 back punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 back punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 back nsubj 11 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 back cop 12 back back ADV _ 3 feeling advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 12 back punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 3 feeling punct 15 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 said nsubj 16 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 17 hotly hotly ADV _ 16 said advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 16 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present I back property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past he with strong feeling; hotly property vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with feeling=Manner
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 With great energy and speed, as in «hotly pursued».
case amod cc conj punct mark mark punct advmod acl punct punct root With ADP great ADJ energy NOUN and CCONJ speed NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ « PUNCT hotly ADV pursued VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 3 energy case 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 3 energy amod 3 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 speed cc 5 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 3 energy conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 pursued punct 7 as as SCONJ _ 11 pursued mark 8 in in SCONJ _ 11 pursued mark 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 pursued punct 10 hotly hotly ADV _ 11 pursued advmod 11 pursued pursue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 energy acl 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 pursued punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 energy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pursue in a quote participle great energy and speed not said here hotly property vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 1 "That's not fair!" she said hotly.
punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct nsubj parataxis advmod punct root " PUNCT That PRON 's AUX not PART fair ADJ ! PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON said VERB hotly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 fair punct 2 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 fair nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fair cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 fair advmod 5 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 fair punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 fair punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fair parataxis 10 hotly hotly ADV _ 9 said advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 fair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is in a quote present That fair property tree rules 2 say speech: express past she hotly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The hunter chased the deer hotly through the woods.
det nsubj det obj advmod case det obl punct root The DET hunter NOUN chased VERB the DET deer NOUN hotly ADV through ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hunter det 2 hunter hunter NOUN Number=Sing 3 chased nsubj 3 chased chase VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 deer det 5 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 3 chased obj 6 hotly hotly ADV _ 3 chased advmod 7 through through ADP _ 9 woods case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 woods det 9 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 3 chased obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 chased punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chase past the hunter the deer the woods hotly property vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent deer=Theme through wood=Trajectory
Example 3 He denied it hotly.
nsubj obj advmod punct root He PRON denied VERB it PRON hotly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 denied nsubj 2 denied deny VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 denied obj 4 hotly hotly ADV _ 2 denied advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 denied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deny past He it hotly property vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Example 4 The two boys argued hotly about the game.
det nummod nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET two NUM boys NOUN argued VERB hotly ADV about ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boys det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 boys nummod 3 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 4 argued nsubj 4 argued argue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 hotly hotly ADV _ 4 argued advmod 6 about about ADP _ 8 game case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 game det 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 4 argued obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 argued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 argue speech: disagree past the two boys about the game; hotly property vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about game=Topic
Example 5 The fox was hotly pursued by the hounds.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET fox NOUN was AUX hotly ADV pursued VERB by ADP the DET hounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 5 pursued nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 pursued aux:pass 4 hotly hotly ADV _ 5 pursued advmod 5 pursued pursue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 hounds case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hounds det 8 hounds hound NOUN Number=Plur 5 pursued obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 pursued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pursue past · passive the hounds the fox hotly property vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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