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housefly

Who acts: common small grey fly, Houseflies, housefly, Maggots · What happens: live, land, spread, cover, have, grow · To what, where: houses, housefly, sandwich, germs, food, two wings

«housefly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: housefly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A common small grey fly that lives near people and buzzes around houses, food and rubbish.

The tree, 16 words
detamodamodamodnsubjacl:relclcaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETcommonADJsmallADJgreyADJflyNOUNthatPRONlivesVERBnearADPpeopleNOUNandCCONJbuzzesNOUNaroundADPhousesNOUN,PUNCTfoodNOUNandCCONJrubbishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 flydet
2commoncommonADJDegree=Pos5 flyamod
3smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 flyamod
4greygreyADJDegree=Pos5 flyamod
5flyflyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 livesnsubj
7livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 flyacl:relcl
8nearnearADP_9 peoplecase
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 livesobl
10andandCCONJ_11 buzzescc
11buzzesbuzzNOUNNumber=Plur9 peopleconj
12aroundaroundADP_13 housescase
13houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur7 livesobl
14,,PUNCT_15 foodpunct
15foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing13 housesconj
16andandCCONJ_17 rubbishcc
17rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing15 foodconj
18..PUNCT_5 flypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresenta common small grey flyhouses and food and rubbishnear people and buzzesvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near people=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A housefly landed on my sandwich.

detaclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADEThouseflyNOUNlandedVERBonADPmyPRONsandwichNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 houseflydet
2houseflyhouseflyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3landedlandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 houseflyacl
4ononADP_6 sandwichcase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 sandwichnmod:poss
6sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing3 landedobl
7..PUNCT_2 houseflypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1landparticiplea housefly not said heremy sandwichvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on sandwich=Destination

Example 2

Houseflies spread germs, so cover your food.

nsubjobjpunctadvmodadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootHousefliesNOUNspreadVERBgermsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVcoverVERByourPRONfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HouseflieshouseflyNOUNNumber=Plur2 spreadnsubj
2spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur2 spreadobj
4,,PUNCT_6 coverpunct
5sosoADV_6 coveradvmod
6covercoverVERBVerbForm=Inf2 spreadadvcl
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 foodnmod:poss
8foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 coverobj
9..PUNCT_2 spreadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadpresentHousefliesgermsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme
2coverinfinitiveHouseflies not said hereyour foodvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme food=Destination

Example 3

A housefly has two wings and six legs.

detnsubjnummodobjccnummodconjpunctrootADEThouseflyNOUNhasVERBtwoNUMwingsNOUNandCCONJsixNUMlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 houseflydet
2houseflyhouseflyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 wingsnummod
5wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6andandCCONJ_8 legscc
7sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 legsnummod
8legslegNOUNNumber=Plur5 wingsconj
9..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta houseflytwo wings and six legsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient

Example 4

Maggots grow into houseflies.

nsubjcaseoblpunctrootMaggotsNOUNgrowVERBintoADPhousefliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaggotsmaggotNOUNNumber=Plur2 grownsubj
2growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_4 housefliescase
4houseflieshouseflyNOUNNumber=Plur2 growobl
5..PUNCT_2 growpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentMaggotsinto houseflies resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into housefly=Result

Example 5

The housefly buzzed against the window.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThouseflyNOUNbuzzedVERBagainstADPtheDETwindowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 houseflydet
2houseflyhouseflyNOUNNumber=Sing3 buzzednsubj
3buzzedbuzzVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4againstagainstADP_6 windowcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 windowdet
6windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing3 buzzedobl
7..PUNCT_3 buzzedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buzzpastthe houseflythe windowvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against window=Location

Example 6

A housefly tastes with its feet.

detnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADEThouseflyNOUNtastesVERBwithADPitsPRONfeetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 houseflydet
2houseflyhouseflyNOUNNumber=Sing3 tastesnsubj
3tastestasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_6 feetcase
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 feetnmod:poss
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur3 tastesobl
7..PUNCT_3 tastespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tastepresenta houseflywith housefly's feetvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/housefly/