hovel
Who acts: hovel, poor people, beggar, We, prince · What happens: build, be, live, find, break, leave · To what, where: small built hut, hovel, broken hovel, forest, palace
«hovel» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hovel in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A hovel is a small, dirty, badly built hut where poor people live.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hovel | det |
| 2 | hovel | hovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hut | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hut | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hut | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hut | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dirty | punct |
| 7 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 small | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 built | punct |
| 9 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 built | advmod |
| 10 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hut | amod |
| 11 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 live | advmod |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 people | amod |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 live | nsubj |
| 15 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hut | acl:relcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hut | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | participle | badly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | a hovel | a small built hut | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | present | poor people | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The beggar lived in a hovel by the river.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 beggar | det |
| 2 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 hovel | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hovel | det |
| 6 | hovel | hovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the beggar | a hovel | by the river | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hovel=Location |
Example 2
We found a broken hovel in the forest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hovel | det |
| 4 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 hovel | amod |
| 5 | hovel | hovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 forest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forest | det |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | We | a broken hovel | the forest | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hovel=Topic | |||
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Example 3
The prince left the palace and visited a hovel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | nsubj |
| 3 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 palace | det |
| 5 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 left | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 visited | cc |
| 7 | visited | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 left | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 hovel | det |
| 9 | hovel | hovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 visited | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the prince | the palace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Theme | ||||
| 2 | visit | past | the prince not said here | a hovel | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hovel=Co-Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hovel/