howdah
Who acts: howdah, Queen, guards, King · What happens: be, fix, sit in, sit, climb up, see · To what, where: seat, back, golden howdah, howdah, whole crowd
«howdah» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: howdah in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A howdah is a seat with a roof, fixed on the back of an elephant, for riders to sit in.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 howdah | det |
| 2 | howdah | howdah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seat | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seat | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 seat | det |
| 5 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 roof | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 roof | det |
| 8 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seat | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fixed | punct |
| 10 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 seat | acl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 back | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 back | det |
| 13 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fixed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 elephant | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 elephant | det |
| 16 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 back | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 riders | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 riders | case |
| 19 | riders | rider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fixed | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sit | mark |
| 21 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 riders | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 sit | compound:prt |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a howdah | a seat | with a roof | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fix | participle | a seat not said here | the back of a elephant | for riders | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for rider=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | sit in | to-infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The Queen sat in a golden howdah on the elephant's back.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Queen | det |
| 2 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 howdah | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 howdah | det |
| 6 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 howdah | amod |
| 7 | howdah | howdah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 back | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 elephant | det |
| 10 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 back | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 elephant | case |
| 12 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the Queen | a golden howdah | on the elephant's back | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in howdah=Location |
Example 2
The guards climbed up to the howdah.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 guards | det |
| 2 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 climbed | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 howdah | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 howdah | det |
| 7 | howdah | howdah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 climbed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 climbed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | past | the guards | the howdah | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to howdah=Destination |
Example 3
From his howdah the King could see the whole crowd.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 howdah | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 howdah | nmod:poss |
| 3 | howdah | howdah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 see | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 see | aux |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 crowd | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 crowd | amod |
| 10 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | the King | the whole crowd | his howdah | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crowd=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/howdah/