hubbub

Who acts: hubbub, animals, children, bell · What happens: be, make, talk, move, wake, ring · To what, where: loud confused noise, whole village, hubbub

«hubbub» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hubbub in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A hubbub is a loud confused noise made by many people or animals talking or moving at once.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hubbub	det
2	hubbub	hubbub	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 noise	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 noise	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 noise	det
5	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 noise	amod
6	confused	confused	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 noise	amod
7	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 noise	acl
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 people	case
10	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 people	amod
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 made	obl:agent
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 animals	cc
13	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 people	conj
14	talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 animals	acl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 moving	cc
16	moving	move	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 talking	conj
17	at	at	ADP	_	18 once	case
18	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	16 moving	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 noise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	a hubbub	a loud confused noise	tree rules
2	make	participle		a loud confused noise not said here	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	talk	gerund	animals not said here		vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	move	gerund	animals not said here		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The hubbub in the market woke the whole village.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hubbub	det
2	hubbub	hubbub	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 woke	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 market	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 market	det
5	market	market	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hubbub	nmod
6	woke	wake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 village	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 village	amod
9	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 woke	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 woke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wake	past	the hubbub in the market	the whole village					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent village=Patient

Example 2

There was a hubbub of voices in the hall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hubbub	det
4	hubbub	hubbub	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 voices	case
6	voices	voice	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 hubbub	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 hall	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hall	det
9	hall	hall	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 voices	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	a hubbub of voices in the hall			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The children made a hubbub when the bell rang.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 children	det
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 hubbub	det
5	hubbub	hubbub	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 rang	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bell	det
8	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rang	nsubj
9	rang	ring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the children	a hubbub					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hubbub=Product
2	ring	past	the bell						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hubbub/