hug Who acts: hug, path, Grandma, I, He, It · What happens: hug, mean, put, hold, show, be · To what, where: someone, arms, love, action, something, coast · Speech: someone speaks here
«hug» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hug in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To hug someone means to put your arms around them and hold them close, to show love, comfort or friendship.
The tree, 20 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj case obl cc conj obj xcomp punct mark conj obj punct conj cc conj punct root To PART hug VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART put VERB your PRON arms NOUN around ADP them PRON and CCONJ hold VERB them PRON close ADJ , PUNCT to PART show VERB love NOUN , PUNCT comfort NOUN or CCONJ friendship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hug mark 2 hug hug VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 hug obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 put mark 6 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 arms nmod:poss 8 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 6 put obj 9 around around ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 put obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 hold cc 12 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 put conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 hold obj 14 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 12 hold xcomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 show punct 16 to to PART _ 17 show mark 17 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 hold conj 18 love love NOUN Number=Sing 17 show obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 comfort punct 20 comfort comfort NOUN Number=Sing 18 love conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 friendship cc 22 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 18 love conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hug to-infinitive someone vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 put not said to happen to-infinitive your arms around arms = arm vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent arm=Theme around they=Destination 4 hold infinitive arms = arm close property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 5 show to-infinitive love and comfort or friendship vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent love=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A hug is that action.
det nsubj cop det punct root A DET hug NOUN is AUX that DET action NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hug det 2 hug hug NOUN Number=Sing 5 action nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 action cop 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 action det 5 action action NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 action punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hug that action tree rules
Meaning 3 To hug something can mean to stay very close to it: the path hugs the coast.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj obj aux mark xcomp advmod xcomp case obl punct det nsubj parataxis det obj punct root To PART hug VERB something PRON can AUX mean VERB to PART stay VERB very ADV close ADJ to ADP it PRON : PUNCT the DET path NOUN hugs VERB the DET coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hug mark 2 hug hug VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 hug obj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 stay mark 7 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean xcomp 8 very very ADV _ 9 close advmod 9 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stay xcomp 10 to to ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 close obl 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 hugs punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 path det 14 path path NOUN Number=Sing 15 hugs nsubj 15 hugs hug VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean parataxis 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 coast det 17 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 15 hugs obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hug to-infinitive something vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Co-Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stay not said to happen to-infinitive close property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 hug present the path the coast vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coast=Co-Agent
Example 1 Grandma gave me a big hug.
nsubj iobj det amod obj punct root Grandma NOUN gave VERB me PRON a DET big ADJ hug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hug det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hug amod 6 hug hug NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Grandma a big hug me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient hug=Theme
Example 2 Can I have a hug?
aux nsubj det obj punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET hug NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hug det 5 hug hug NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I a hug vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hug=Patient
Example 3 He hugged his teddy bear and fell asleep.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj cc conj xcomp punct root He PRON hugged VERB his PRON teddy NOUN bear NOUN and CCONJ fell VERB asleep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hugged nsubj 2 hugged hug VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bear nmod:poss 4 teddy teddy NOUN Number=Sing 5 bear compound 5 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 2 hugged obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 fell cc 7 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 hugged conj 8 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fell xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hugged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hug past He his teddy bear vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Co-Agent 2 fall past He not said here asleep property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 It's okay to say no if you don't want a hug.
nsubj cop mark csubj discourse mark nsubj aux advmod advcl det obj punct root It PRON 's AUX okay ADJ to PART say VERB no INTJ if SCONJ you PRON do AUX n't PART want VERB a DET hug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 okay nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 okay cop 3 okay okay ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 okay csubj 6 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 say discourse 7 if if SCONJ _ 11 want mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 want nsubj 9 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 want aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 want advmod 11 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say advcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hug det 13 hug hug NOUN Number=Sing 11 want obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 okay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It okay property tree rules 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 not want a condition, not said to happen present · do-support you a hug vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hug=Theme
Example 5 The team had a group hug after they won.
det nsubj det compound obj mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET team NOUN had VERB a DET group NOUN hug NOUN after SCONJ they PRON won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hug det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing 6 hug compound 6 hug hug NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 after after SCONJ _ 9 won mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 won nsubj 9 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the team a group hug vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hug=Patient 2 win past they vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 She hugged her friend who was crying.
nsubj nmod:poss obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root She PRON hugged VERB her PRON friend NOUN who PRON was AUX crying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hugged nsubj 2 hugged hug VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 friend nmod:poss 4 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 2 hugged obj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 crying nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 crying aux 7 crying cry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 friend acl:relcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hugged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hug past She her friend vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Co-Agent 2 cry speech: express past · progressive her friend vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Ask before you hug someone.
mark nsubj ccomp obj punct root Ask VERB before SCONJ you PRON hug VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 before before SCONJ _ 4 hug mark 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 hug nsubj 4 hug hug VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask ccomp 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 hug obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hug present you someone vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent
Example 8 The boat hugged the coast to stay out of the storm.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl case case det obl punct root The DET boat NOUN hugged VERB the DET coast NOUN to PART stay VERB out ADP of ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boat det 2 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 3 hugged nsubj 3 hugged hug VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coast det 5 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 3 hugged obj 6 to to PART _ 7 stay mark 7 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hugged advcl 8 out out ADP _ 11 storm case 9 of of ADP _ 11 storm case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 storm det 11 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 7 stay obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 hugged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hug past the boat the coast vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coast=Co-Agent 2 stay out to-infinitive the boat not said here the storm vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme storm=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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