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hull

Who acts: hull, part, you, me, Rice grains, We · What happens: be, sit, hull, take, paint, pour · To what, where: main body, water, outer covering, green top, strawberries, name

«hull» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hull in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The hull is the main body of a ship or boat, the part that sits in the water.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodccconjpunctdetconjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThullNOUNisAUXtheDETmainADJbodyNOUNofADPaDETshipNOUNorCCONJboatNOUN,PUNCTtheDETpartNOUNthatPRONsitsVERBinADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hulldet
2hullhullNOUNNumber=Sing6 bodynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bodycop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bodydet
5mainmainADJDegree=Pos6 bodyamod
6bodybodyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 shipcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 shipdet
9shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing6 bodynmod
10ororCCONJ_11 boatcc
11boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing9 shipconj
12,,PUNCT_14 partpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 partdet
14partpartNOUNNumber=Sing6 bodyconj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 sitsnsubj
16sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 partacl:relcl
17ininADP_19 watercase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 waterdet
19waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing16 sitsobl
20..PUNCT_6 bodypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe hullthe main body and the partof a ship or boattree rules
2sitpresentthe partthe watervn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A hull is the outer covering of some seeds, nuts or fruits, like the green leafy top of a strawberry.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjpunctcasedetamodamodconjcasedetnmodpunctrootADEThullNOUNisAUXtheDETouterADJcoveringNOUNofADPsomeDETseedsNOUN,PUNCTnutsNOUNorCCONJfruitsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETgreenADJleafyADJtopNOUNofADPaDETstrawberryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hulldet
2hullhullNOUNNumber=Sing6 coveringnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 coveringcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 coveringdet
5outerouterADJDegree=Pos6 coveringamod
6coveringcoveringNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 seedscase
8somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 seedsdet
9seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur6 coveringnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 nutspunct
11nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur9 seedsconj
12ororCCONJ_13 fruitscc
13fruitsfruitNOUNNumber=Plur9 seedsconj
14,,PUNCT_19 toppunct
15likelikeADP_19 topcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 topdet
17greengreenADJDegree=Pos19 topamod
18leafyleafyADJDegree=Pos19 topamod
19toptopNOUNNumber=Sing6 coveringconj
20ofofADP_22 strawberrycase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 strawberrydet
22strawberrystrawberryNOUNNumber=Sing19 topnmod
23..PUNCT_6 coveringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta hullthe outer covering and the green leafy top of a strawberryof some seeds and nuts or fruitstree rules

Meaning 3

To hull is to remove the hull, such as taking the green top off strawberries.

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjcopmarkdetobjpunctmarkfixedadvcldetamodobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARThullVERBisAUXtoPARTremoveVERBtheDEThullNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtakingVERBtheDETgreenADJtopNOUNoffADPstrawberriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hullmark
2hullhullVERBVerbForm=Inf5 removecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 removecop
4totoPART_5 removemark
5removeremoveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hulldet
7hullhullNOUNNumber=Sing5 removeobj
8,,PUNCT_11 takingpunct
9suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ11 takingmark
10asasADP_9 suchfixed
11takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 removeadvcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 topdet
13greengreenADJDegree=Pos14 topamod
14toptopNOUNNumber=Sing11 takingobj
15offoffADP_16 strawberriescase
16strawberriesstrawberryNOUNNumber=Plur11 takingobl
17..PUNCT_5 removepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hullto-infinitivevn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentremove propertytree rules
3takegerundthe green topstrawberriesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent top=Theme off strawberry=Initial_Location

Meaning 4

Hull is also the name of a city in England.

nsubjcopadvmoddetcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootHullNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETnameNOUNofADPaDETcityNOUNinADPEnglandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HullhullNOUNNumber=Sing5 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 namecop
3alsoalsoADV_5 nameadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 namedet
5namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 citycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 citydet
8citycityNOUNNumber=Sing5 namenmod
9ininADP_10 Englandcase
10EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing8 citynmod
11..PUNCT_5 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHullthe nameof a city in Englandtree rules

Example 1

The hull of the ship was painted red below the waterline.

detnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passxcompcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThullNOUNofADPtheDETshipNOUNwasAUXpaintedVERBredADJbelowADPtheDETwaterlineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hulldet
2hullhullNOUNNumber=Sing7 paintednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 shipcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shipdet
5shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 hullnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 paintedaux:pass
7paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8redredADJDegree=Pos7 paintedxcomp
9belowbelowADP_11 waterlinecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 waterlinedet
11waterlinewaterlineNOUNNumber=Sing7 paintedobl
12..PUNCT_7 paintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpast · passivethe hull of the shipthe waterlinered propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme below waterline=Destination

Example 2

Water poured through a hole in the hull.

aclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWaterNOUNpouredVERBthroughADPaDETholeNOUNinADPtheDEThullNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2pouredpourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Wateracl
3throughthroughADP_5 holecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 holedet
5holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing2 pouredobl
6ininADP_8 hullcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 hulldet
8hullhullNOUNNumber=Sing5 holenmod
9..PUNCT_1 Waterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pourparticipleWater not said herea hole in the hullvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through hole=Location

Example 3

Help me hull the strawberries for the fruit salad.

objxcompdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootHelpVERBmePRONhullVERBtheDETstrawberriesNOUNforADPtheDETfruitNOUNsaladNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HelphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Helpobj
3hullhullVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Helpxcomp
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 strawberriesdet
5strawberriesstrawberryNOUNNumber=Plur3 hullobj
6forforADP_9 saladcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 saladdet
8fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing9 saladcompound
9saladsaladNOUNNumber=Sing3 hullobl
10..PUNCT_1 Helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpimperativeyou not said heremevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2hullinfinitiveme not said herethe strawberriesfor the fruit saladvn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strawberry=Source

Example 4

Rice grains have a hard hull that is removed before cooking.

compoundnsubjdetamodobjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkadvclpunctrootRiceNOUNgrainsNOUNhaveVERBaDEThardADJhullNOUNthatPRONisAUXremovedVERBbeforeSCONJcookingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RicericeNOUNNumber=Sing2 grainscompound
2grainsgrainNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hulldet
5hardhardADJDegree=Pos6 hullamod
6hullhullNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 removednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 removedaux:pass
9removedremoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 hullacl:relcl
10beforebeforeSCONJ_11 cookingmark
11cookingcookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 removedadvcl
12..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentRice grainsa hard hullvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hull=Patient
2removepresent · passivea hard hullvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3cookgerundvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

We built boats with different hull shapes and tested which held most coins.

nsubjobjcaseamodcompoundnmodccconjnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctrootWePRONbuiltVERBboatsNOUNwithADPdifferentADJhullNOUNshapesNOUNandCCONJtestedVERBwhichPRONheldVERBmostADJcoinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 builtnsubj
2builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3boatsboatNOUNNumber=Plur2 builtobj
4withwithADP_7 shapescase
5differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos7 shapesamod
6hullhullNOUNNumber=Sing7 shapescompound
7shapesshapeNOUNNumber=Plur3 boatsnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 testedcc
9testedtestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 shapesconj
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 heldnsubj
11heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 shapesacl:relcl
12mostmostADJDegree=Sup13 coinsamod
13coinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur11 heldobj
14..PUNCT_2 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastWeboatswith different hull shapesvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent boat=Theme with shape=Source
2testparticipleWe not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3holdpastdifferent hull shapesmost coinsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme

Example 6

Barnacles grew on the old boat's hull.

nsubjcasedetamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootBarnaclesNOUNgrewVERBonADPtheDEToldADJboatNOUN'sPARThullNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BarnaclesbarnacleNOUNNumber=Plur2 grewnsubj
2grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_8 hullcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 boatdet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 boatamod
6boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing8 hullnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 boatcase
8hullhullNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobl
9..PUNCT_2 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastBarnaclesthe old boat's hullvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hull=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hull/