humiliating Who acts: you, Humiliating, someone, Losing, whole school, Posting · What happens: humiliate, describe, make, feel, be, lose · To what, where: something, you, ing form, someone, ten, humiliating defeat
«humiliating» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: humiliating in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Humiliating describes something that makes you feel very ashamed and foolish in front of other people.
The tree, 16 words nsubj obj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp advmod xcomp cc conj case obl case amod nmod punct root Humiliating VERB describes VERB something PRON that PRON makes VERB you PRON feel VERB very ADV ashamed ADJ and CCONJ foolish ADJ in ADP front NOUN of ADP other ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humiliating humiliate VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 describes obj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 makes nsubj 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 something acl:relcl 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 makes obj 7 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 makes xcomp 8 very very ADV _ 9 ashamed advmod 9 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feel xcomp 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 foolish cc 11 foolish foolish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ashamed conj 12 in in ADP _ 13 front case 13 front front NOUN Number=Sing 9 ashamed obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 people case 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 16 people amod 16 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 front nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 humiliate gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 describe present something vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 make present you tree rules 4 feel infinitive you not said here ashamed property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Humiliating is also the -ing form of humiliate: making someone feel very ashamed.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod det punct compound case nmod punct advcl obj xcomp advmod xcomp punct root Humiliating NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP humiliate NOUN : PUNCT making VERB someone PRON feel VERB very ADV ashamed ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Humiliating humiliating NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 form cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 form advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 form det 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 the punct 6 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 7 form compound 7 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 humiliate case 9 humiliate humiliate NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 making punct 11 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 form advcl 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 making obj 13 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 making xcomp 14 very very ADV _ 15 ashamed advmod 15 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos 13 feel xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Humiliating the ing form of humiliate tree rules 2 make gerund Humiliating not said here someone tree rules 3 feel infinitive someone not said here ashamed property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 Losing ten to nothing was a humiliating defeat.
csubj obj case obl cop det amod punct root Losing VERB ten NUM to ADP nothing PRON was AUX a DET humiliating ADJ defeat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 defeat csubj 2 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 Losing obj 3 to to ADP _ 4 nothing case 4 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 1 Losing obl 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 defeat cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 defeat det 7 humiliating humiliating ADJ Degree=Pos 8 defeat amod 8 defeat defeat NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 defeat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund ten to nothing vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ten=Eventuality 2 is a past Losing a humiliating defeat tree rules
Example 2 Being told off in front of the whole school was humiliating.
aux:pass compound:prt case obl mark det amod nsubj aux acl punct root Being AUX told VERB off ADP in ADP front NOUN of SCONJ the DET whole ADJ school NOUN was AUX humiliating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 told aux:pass 2 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 told compound:prt 4 in in ADP _ 5 front case 5 front front NOUN Number=Sing 2 told obl 6 of of SCONJ _ 11 humiliating mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 school det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 school amod 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 11 humiliating nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 humiliating aux 11 humiliating humiliate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 front acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell off speech: assert gerund · passive front vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» 2 humiliate past · progressive the whole school front not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus front=Experiencer
Example 3 Posting a humiliating photo of someone is bullying.
csubj det amod obj case nmod aux punct root Posting VERB a DET humiliating ADJ photo NOUN of ADP someone PRON is AUX bullying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Posting post VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 bullying csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 photo det 3 humiliating humiliating ADJ Degree=Pos 4 photo amod 4 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 1 Posting obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 someone case 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 photo nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bullying aux 8 bullying bully VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 bullying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 post gerund a humiliating photo of someone vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme 2 bully present · progressive Posting vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent
Example 4 It was humiliating when my trousers split in PE.
nsubj aux mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl case obl punct root It PRON was AUX humiliating VERB when SCONJ my PRON trousers NOUN split VERB in ADP PE PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 humiliating nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 humiliating aux 3 humiliating humiliate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 split mark 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 trousers nmod:poss 6 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 7 split nsubj 7 split split VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 humiliating advcl 8 in in ADP _ 9 PE case 9 PE PE PROPN Number=Sing 7 split obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 humiliating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 humiliate past · progressive It vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus 2 split past my trousers PE vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Stop humiliating your little brother.
xcomp nmod:poss amod obj punct root Stop VERB humiliating VERB your PRON little ADJ brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 humiliating humiliate VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brother nmod:poss 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 brother amod 5 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 2 humiliating obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 humiliate gerund you not said here your little brother vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus brother=Experiencer
Example 6 The teacher made sure no one was laughed at, because that can be humiliating.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj xcomp det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp obl punct mark nsubj aux aux advcl punct root The DET teacher NOUN made VERB sure ADJ no DET one NOUN was AUX laughed VERB at ADP , PUNCT because SCONJ that PRON can AUX be AUX humiliating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 one det 6 one one NOUN Number=Sing 8 laughed nsubj:pass 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 laughed aux:pass 8 laughed laugh VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 sure ccomp 9 at at ADP _ 8 laughed obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 humiliating punct 11 because because SCONJ _ 15 humiliating mark 12 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 humiliating nsubj 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 humiliating aux 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 humiliating aux 15 humiliating humiliate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 made advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the teacher sure property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 laugh past · passive no one vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 humiliate can · progressive that vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 It is humiliating to have to confess that this conceit of Peter was one of his most fascinating qualities.
The tree, 19 words nsubj aux mark xcomp mark xcomp mark det nsubj case nmod cop ccomp case nmod:poss amod amod nmod punct root It PRON is AUX humiliating VERB to PART have VERB to PART confess VERB that SCONJ this DET conceit NOUN of ADP Peter PROPN was AUX one NUM of ADP his PRON most ADJ fascinating ADJ qualities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 humiliating nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 humiliating aux 3 humiliating humiliate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 have mark 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 humiliating xcomp 6 to to PART _ 7 confess mark 7 confess confess VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 have xcomp 8 that that SCONJ _ 14 one mark 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 conceit det 10 conceit conceit NOUN Number=Sing 14 one nsubj 11 of of ADP _ 12 Peter case 12 Peter Peter PROPN Number=Sing 10 conceit nmod 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 one cop 14 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 confess ccomp 15 of of ADP _ 19 qualities case 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 qualities nmod:poss 17 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 19 qualities amod 18 fascinating fascinating ADJ Degree=Pos 19 qualities amod 19 qualities quality NOUN Number=Plur 14 one nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 humiliating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 humiliate present · progressive It tree rules 2 have to-infinitive tree rules 3 confess to-infinitive vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 4 is a past this conceit of Peter one of Peter's most fascinating qualities tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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