hurricane Who acts: hurricane, heavy rain, Hurricane force winds, Hurricanes, eye, Families · What happens: be, form, knock down, leave, hit, give · To what, where: strong storm, warm seas, winds, warm oceans, homes, hurricane
«hurricane» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hurricane in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hurricane is a very strong storm with violent winds and heavy rain that forms over warm seas.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod case amod nmod cc amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct root A DET hurricane NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV strong ADJ storm NOUN with ADP violent ADJ winds NOUN and CCONJ heavy ADJ rain NOUN that PRON forms VERB over ADP warm ADJ seas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hurricane det 2 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing 7 storm nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 storm cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 storm det 5 very very ADV _ 6 strong advmod 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 storm amod 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 winds case 9 violent violent ADJ Degree=Pos 10 winds amod 10 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 7 storm nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 rain cc 12 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 rain amod 13 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 10 winds conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 forms nsubj 15 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 rain acl:relcl 16 over over ADP _ 18 seas case 17 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 18 seas amod 18 seas sea NOUN Number=Plur 15 forms obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 storm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hurricane a strong storm with violent winds and heavy rain tree rules 2 form present heavy rain warm seas vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sea=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Hurricane-force winds are winds of more than about 120 kilometres an hour.
The tree, 13 words compound punct compound nsubj cop case advmod fixed advmod nummod nmod det nmod:unmarked punct root Hurricane PROPN - PUNCT force NOUN winds NOUN are AUX winds NOUN of ADP more ADJ than ADP about ADV 120 NUM kilometres NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurricane Hurricane PROPN Number=Sing 4 winds compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Hurricane punct 3 force force NOUN Number=Sing 4 winds compound 4 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 6 winds nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 winds cop 6 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 12 kilometres case 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 11 120 advmod 9 than than ADP _ 8 more fixed 10 about about ADV _ 11 120 advmod 11 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 kilometres nummod 12 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 6 winds nmod 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 hour det 14 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 12 kilometres nmod:unmarked 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 winds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hurricane force winds winds of 120 kilometres a hour tree rules
Example 1 The hurricane knocked down trees and power lines.
det amod compound:prt conj cc compound conj punct root The DET hurricane NOUN knocked VERB down ADP trees NOUN and CCONJ power NOUN lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hurricane det 2 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 knocked knock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 trees amod 4 down down ADP _ 3 knocked compound:prt 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 hurricane conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 lines cc 7 power power NOUN Number=Sing 8 lines compound 8 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 2 hurricane conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hurricane punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knock down participle vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Hurricanes form over warm oceans.
nsubj case amod obl punct root Hurricanes NOUN form VERB over ADP warm ADJ oceans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurricanes hurricane NOUN Number=Plur 2 form nsubj 2 form form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 over over ADP _ 5 oceans case 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 oceans amod 5 oceans ocean NOUN Number=Plur 2 form obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present Hurricanes warm oceans vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ocean=Location
Example 3 The eye of the hurricane is calm.
det nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET eye NOUN of ADP the DET hurricane NOUN is AUX calm ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 eye det 2 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 7 calm nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 hurricane case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hurricane det 5 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing 2 eye nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 calm cop 7 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 calm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the eye of the hurricane calm property tree rules
Example 4 Families left their homes before the hurricane hit.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark det nsubj advcl punct root Families NOUN left VERB their PRON homes NOUN before SCONJ the DET hurricane NOUN hit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Families family NOUN Number=Plur 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 homes nmod:poss 4 homes home NOUN Number=Plur 2 left obj 5 before before SCONJ _ 8 hit mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hurricane det 7 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing 8 hit nsubj 8 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 left advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Families Families's homes vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme 2 hit past the hurricane vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Hurricane season is in late summer and autumn.
compound nsubj cop case amod cc conj punct root Hurricane PROPN season NOUN is AUX in ADP late ADJ summer NOUN and CCONJ autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurricane Hurricane PROPN Number=Sing 2 season compound 2 season season NOUN Number=Sing 6 summer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 summer cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 summer case 5 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 6 summer amod 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 autumn cc 8 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 6 summer conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 summer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hurricane season in late summer and autumn tree rules
Example 6 Each hurricane is given a name.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass det obj punct root Each DET hurricane NOUN is AUX given VERB a DET name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 hurricane det 2 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing 4 given nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 given aux:pass 4 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 name det 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 given obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present · passive each hurricane vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient name=Theme
Example 7 The wind was blowing at hurricane force.
det nsubj aux case compound obl punct root The DET wind NOUN was AUX blowing VERB at ADP hurricane NOUN force NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 blowing nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 blowing aux 4 blowing blow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 force case 6 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing 7 force compound 7 force force NOUN Number=Sing 4 blowing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 blowing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past · progressive the wind hurricane force vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 8 He mounted the Billy-goat, pressed his heels into its sides, and galloped down the high street like a hurricane.
The tree, 20 words nsubj det compound punct obj punct parataxis nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc conj compound:prt det amod obj case det nmod punct root He PRON mounted VERB the DET Billy PROPN - PUNCT goat NOUN , PUNCT pressed VERB his PRON heels NOUN into ADP its PRON sides NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ galloped VERB down ADP the DET high ADJ street NOUN like ADP a DET hurricane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 mounted nsubj 2 mounted mount VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 goat det 4 Billy Billy PROPN Number=Sing 6 goat compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 Billy punct 6 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 2 mounted obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 pressed punct 8 pressed press VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 mounted parataxis 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 heels nmod:poss 10 heels heel NOUN Number=Plur 8 pressed obj 11 into into ADP _ 13 sides case 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 sides nmod:poss 13 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 8 pressed obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 galloped punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 galloped cc 16 galloped gallop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 mounted conj 17 down down ADP _ 16 galloped compound:prt 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 street det 19 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 20 street amod 20 street street NOUN Number=Sing 16 galloped obj 21 like like ADP _ 23 hurricane case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 hurricane det 23 hurricane hurricane NOUN Number=Sing 20 street nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 mounted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mount past He the Billy goat vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Patient 2 press past goat's heels its sides vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heel=Theme 3 gallop down past He not said here the high street like a hurricane vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent street=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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