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hush

Who acts: hush, everyone, people, Dad, head teacher, Mum · What happens: hush, be, mean, stop, talk, hush up · To what, where: someone, sudden quiet, something, hall, us, accident · Speech: someone speaks here

«hush» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hush in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To hush someone is to make them be quiet or calm.

markcsubjobjcopmarkobjcopxcompccconjpunctrootToPARThushVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBthemPRONbeAUXquietADJorCCONJcalmADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hushmark
2hushhushVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 hushobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 quietcop
9quietquietADJDegree=Pos6 makexcomp
10ororCCONJ_11 calmcc
11calmcalmADJDegree=Pos9 quietconj
12..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hushto-infinitivesomeonevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3isinfinitivequiet propertytree rules
4betree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

As a command, «Hush!» means «Be quiet!».

The tree, 7 words
casedetoblpunctpunctdiscoursepunctpunctpunctcopccomppunctpunctpunctrootAsADPaDETcommandNOUN,PUNCT«PUNCTHushINTJ!PUNCT»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTBeAUXquietADJ!PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 commandcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 commanddet
3commandcommandNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_3 commandpunct
5««PUNCT_6 Hushpunct
6HushhushINTJ_9 meansdiscourse
7!!PUNCT_6 Hushpunct
8»»PUNCT_6 Hushpunct
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10««PUNCT_12 quietpunct
11BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 quietcop
12quietquietADJDegree=Pos9 meansccomp
13!!PUNCT_12 quietpunct
14»»PUNCT_12 quietpunct
15..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentas a commandvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as command=Attribute
2is in a quoteinfinitivequiet propertytree rules

Meaning 3

A hush is a sudden quiet, when everyone stops talking.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctrootADEThushNOUNisAUXaDETsuddenADJquietNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVeveryonePRONstopsVERBtalkingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hushdet
2hushhushNOUNNumber=Sing6 quietnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 quietcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 quietdet
5suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos6 quietamod
6quietquietNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 stopspunct
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 stopsadvmod
9everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot10 stopsnsubj
10stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 quietacl:relcl
11talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger10 stopsxcomp
12..PUNCT_6 quietpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta husha sudden quiettree rules
2stoppresenteveryonevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3talkgerundeveryone not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

To hush something up is to keep it secret so people do not find out, often something bad.

The tree, 18 words
markadvclobjcompound:prtcopmarkobjxcompmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcompound:prtpunctadvmodobjamodpunctrootToPARThushVERBsomethingPRONupADPisAUXtoPARTkeepVERBitPRONsecretADJsoSCONJpeopleNOUNdoAUXnotPARTfindVERBoutADP,PUNCToftenADVsomethingPRONbadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 hushmark
2hushhushVERBVerbForm=Inf7 keepadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 hushobj
4upupADP_2 hushcompound:prt
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 keepcop
6totoPART_7 keepmark
7keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 keepobj
9secretsecretADJDegree=Pos7 keepxcomp
10sosoSCONJ_14 findmark
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 findnsubj
12dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 findaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 findadvmod
14findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf7 keepadvcl
15outoutADP_14 findcompound:prt
16,,PUNCT_18 somethingpunct
17oftenoftenADV_18 somethingadvmod
18somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 findobj
19badbadADJDegree=Pos18 somethingamod
20..PUNCT_7 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hush upto-infinitivesomethingvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentkeep, secret propertytree rules
3not find outpresent · do-supportpeoplesomethingvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic

Example 1

«Hush now, the baby's asleep,» whispered Dad.

punctdiscourseadvmodpunctdetnmod:posscaseadvclpunctpunctobjpunctroot«PUNCTHushINTJnowADV,PUNCTtheDETbabyNOUN'sPARTasleepADJ,PUNCT»PUNCTwhisperedVERBDadPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_8 asleeppunct
2HushhushINTJ_8 asleepdiscourse
3nownowADVPronType=Dem8 asleepadvmod
4,,PUNCT_3 nowpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 babydet
6babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing8 asleepnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 babycase
8asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos11 whisperedadvcl
9,,PUNCT_8 asleeppunct
10»»PUNCT_8 asleeppunct
11whisperedwhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing11 whisperedobj
13..PUNCT_11 whisperedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1whisper speech: assertpastDadvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

A hush fell over the hall when the head teacher walked in.

detnsubjcasedetoblmarkdetcompoundnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootADEThushNOUNfellVERBoverADPtheDEThallNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETheadNOUNteacherNOUNwalkedVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hushdet
2hushhushNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_6 hallcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 halldet
6hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellobl
7whenwhenSCONJ_11 walkedmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 teacherdet
9headheadNOUNNumber=Sing10 teachercompound
10teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing11 walkednsubj
11walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 felladvcl
12ininADV_11 walkedadvmod
13..PUNCT_3 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpasta hushthe hallvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over hall=Location
2walk inpastthe head teachervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

Mum hushed us when the phone rang.

nsubjobjadvmoddetnsubjadvclpunctrootMumNOUNhushedVERBusPRONwhenADVtheDETphoneNOUNrangVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 hushednsubj
2hushedhushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hushedobj
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 rangadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 phonedet
6phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 rangnsubj
7rangringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hushedadvcl
8..PUNCT_2 hushedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hushpastMumusvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent we=Patient
2ringpastthe phonevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The company tried to hush up the accident.

detnsubjmarkxcompcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootTheDETcompanyNOUNtriedVERBtoPARThushVERBupADPtheDETaccidentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 companydet
2companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 triednsubj
3triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 hushmark
5hushhushVERBVerbForm=Inf3 triedxcomp
6upupADP_5 hushcompound:prt
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 accidentdet
8accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing5 hushobj
9..PUNCT_3 triedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastthe companyvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2hush up not said to happento-infinitivethe company not said herethe accidentvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accident=Patient

Example 5

«Hush, little baby, don't say a word» is an old lullaby.

The tree, 12 words
punctdiscoursepunctamodnsubjpunctauxadvmodparataxisdetobjpunctcopdetamodpunctroot«PUNCTHushINTJ,PUNCTlittleADJbabyNOUN,PUNCTdoAUXn'tPARTsayVERBaDETwordNOUN»PUNCTisAUXanDEToldADJlullabyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 babypunct
2HushhushINTJ_5 babydiscourse
3,,PUNCT_5 babypunct
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 babyamod
5babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing16 lullabynsubj
6,,PUNCT_9 saypunct
7dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 sayaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 sayadvmod
9saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 babyparataxis
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 worddet
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing9 sayobj
12»»PUNCT_5 babypunct
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 lullabycop
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 lullabydet
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 lullabyamod
16lullabylullabyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
17..PUNCT_16 lullabypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not say speech: assert in a quoteinfinitive · do-supporta wordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2is apresentlittle babya old lullabytree rules

Example 6

The plan is all very hush-hush, so don't tell anyone.

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcopadvmodadvmodcompoundpunctpunctadvmodauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctrootTheDETplanNOUNisAUXallADVveryADVhushNOUN-PUNCThushNOUN,PUNCTsoADVdoAUXn'tPARTtellVERBanyonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plandet
2planplanNOUNNumber=Sing8 hushnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hushcop
4allallADV_8 hushadvmod
5veryveryADV_8 hushadvmod
6hushhushNOUNNumber=Sing8 hushcompound
7--PUNCT_6 hushpunct
8hushhushNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_13 tellpunct
10sosoADV_13 telladvmod
11dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 tellaux
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 telladvmod
13telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 hushparataxis
14anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 tellobj
15..PUNCT_8 hushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe planhush hushall propertytree rules
2not tell speech: assertinfinitive · do-supportanyonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient

Example 7

In the hush of the forest we heard a woodpecker.

casedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjdetobjpunctrootInADPtheDEThushNOUNofADPtheDETforestNOUNwePRONheardVERBaDETwoodpeckerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 hushcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hushdet
3hushhushNOUNNumber=Sing8 heardobl
4ofofADP_6 forestcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 forestdet
6forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing3 hushnmod
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 heardnsubj
8heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 woodpeckerdet
10woodpeckerwoodpeckerNOUNNumber=Sing8 heardobj
11..PUNCT_8 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastwea woodpeckerthe hush of the forestvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer woodpecker=Stimulus

Example 8

"Hush," said John, and he told her some more.

punctdiscoursepunctpunctnsubjpunctccnsubjconjiobjdetobjpunctroot"PUNCTHushINTJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBJohnPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONtoldVERBherPRONsomeDETmoreADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2HushhushINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Hushpunct
4""PUNCT_2 Hushpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_10 toldpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 toldcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 toldnsubj
10toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
11hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 toldiobj
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind13 moredet
13moremoreADJDegree=Cmp10 toldobj
14..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJohnvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assertpastJohnsome moreher = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient more=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hush/