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hyperbolic

Who acts: Hyperbolic language, making, things, I, Hyperbolic, bag · What happens: exaggerate, make, sound, be, eat, mean · To what, where: purpose, things, horse, ton, hyperbolic way, hyperbolic claims · Speech: someone speaks here

«hyperbolic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hyperbolic in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hyperbolic language exaggerates on purpose, making things sound much bigger, better or worse than they really are, like «I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.».

The tree, 27 words
amodnsubjcaseoblpunctcsubjobjconjadvmodxcomppunctconjccconjmarknsubjadvmodadvclpunctmarkpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvclnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctpunctpunctrootHyperbolicADJlanguageNOUNexaggeratesVERBonADPpurposeNOUN,PUNCTmakingVERBthingsNOUNsoundVERBmuchADVbiggerADJ,PUNCTbetterADJorCCONJworseADJthanSCONJtheyPRONreallyADVareVERB,PUNCTlikeSCONJ«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXsoADVhungryADJIPRONcouldAUXeatVERBaDEThorseNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HyperbolichyperbolicADJDegree=Pos2 languageamod
2languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing3 exaggeratesnsubj
3exaggeratesexaggerateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_5 purposecase
5purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing3 exaggeratesobl
6,,PUNCT_7 makingpunct
7makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger9 soundcsubj
8thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur7 makingobj
9soundsoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 exaggeratesconj
10muchmuchADV_11 biggeradvmod
11biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp9 soundxcomp
12,,PUNCT_13 betterpunct
13bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp11 biggerconj
14ororCCONJ_15 worsecc
15worsebadADJDegree=Cmp11 biggerconj
16thanthanSCONJ_19 aremark
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 arensubj
18reallyreallyADV_19 areadvmod
19arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 biggeradvcl
20,,PUNCT_29 eatpunct
21likelikeSCONJ_26 hungrymark
22««PUNCT_26 hungrypunct
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 hungrynsubj
24'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 hungrycop
25sosoADV_26 hungryadvmod
26hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos29 eatadvcl
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 eatnsubj
28couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 eataux
29eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf19 areconj
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 horsedet
31horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing29 eatobj
32..PUNCT_9 soundpunct
33»»PUNCT_9 soundpunct
34..PUNCT_3 exaggeratespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1exaggeratepresentHyperbolic languagepurposetree rules
2makegerundthingsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
3soundpresentmakingbig propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4doespresentthings = thingvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5is in a quotepresentIhungry propertytree rules
6eat in a quotecouldIa horsevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

Hyperbolic means to do with a hyperbola, a special open curve with two separate branches.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjmarkccompcasedetoblpunctdetamodamodconjcasenummodamodnmodpunctrootHyperbolicADJmeansVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPaDEThyperbolaNOUN,PUNCTaDETspecialADJopenADJcurveNOUNwithADPtwoNUMseparateADJbranchesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HyperbolichyperbolicADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 domark
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansccomp
5withwithADP_7 hyperbolacase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hyperboladet
7hyperbolahyperbolaNOUNNumber=Sing4 doobl
8,,PUNCT_12 curvepunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 curvedet
10specialspecialADJDegree=Pos12 curveamod
11openopenADJDegree=Pos12 curveamod
12curvecurveNOUNNumber=Sing7 hyperbolaconj
13withwithADP_16 branchescase
14twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 branchesnummod
15separateseparateADJDegree=Pos16 branchesamod
16branchesbranchNOUNNumber=Plur12 curvenmod
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHyperbolicvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do not said to happento-infinitivewith a hyperbola and a special open curve with two separate branchesvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

«This bag weighs a ton» is a hyperbolic way of saying it is heavy.

The tree, 14 words
punctdetnsubjcsubjdetobjpunctcopdetamodmarkaclnsubjcopccomppunctroot«PUNCTThisDETbagNOUNweighsVERBaDETtonNOUN»PUNCTisAUXaDEThyperbolicADJwayNOUNofSCONJsayingVERBitPRONisAUXheavyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 weighspunct
2ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 bagdet
3bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing4 weighsnsubj
4weighsweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 waycsubj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tondet
6tontonNOUNNumber=Sing4 weighsobj
7»»PUNCT_4 weighspunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 waycop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 waydet
10hyperbolichyperbolicADJDegree=Pos11 wayamod
11waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ofofSCONJ_13 sayingmark
13sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger11 wayacl
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 heavynsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 heavycop
16heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos13 sayingccomp
17..PUNCT_11 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weigh in a quotepresentthis baga tonvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme ton=Value
2is apresenta hyperbolic waytree rules
3say speech: assertgerunda hyperbolic way not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispresentbagheavy propertytree rules

Example 2

The advert made hyperbolic claims about the miracle shampoo.

detnsubjamodobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETadvertNOUNmadeVERBhyperbolicADJclaimsNOUNaboutADPtheDETmiracleNOUNshampooNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 advertdet
2advertadvertNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hyperbolichyperbolicADJDegree=Pos5 claimsamod
5claimsclaimNOUNNumber=Plur3 madeobj
6aboutaboutADP_9 shampoocase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shampoodet
8miraclemiracleNOUNNumber=Sing9 shampoocompound
9shampooshampooNOUNNumber=Sing5 claimsnmod
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe adverthyperbolic claimsabout the miracle shampoovn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset claim=Product

Example 3

Her hyperbolic story said the spider was the size of a dinner plate.

nmod:possamodnsubjdetnsubjcopdetccompcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootHerPRONhyperbolicADJstoryNOUNsaidVERBtheDETspiderNOUNwasAUXtheDETsizeNOUNofADPaDETdinnerNOUNplateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 storynmod:poss
2hyperbolichyperbolicADJDegree=Pos3 storyamod
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 spiderdet
6spiderspiderNOUNNumber=Sing9 sizensubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sizecop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sizedet
9sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidccomp
10ofofADP_13 platecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 platedet
12dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing13 platecompound
13plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing9 sizenmod
14..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHer hyperbolic storyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apastthe spiderthe sizeof a dinner platetree rules

Example 4

We underlined all the hyperbolic phrases in the poem.

nsubjdet:predetdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONunderlinedVERBallDETtheDEThyperbolicADJphrasesNOUNinADPtheDETpoemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 underlinednsubj
2underlinedunderlineVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot6 phrasesdet:predet
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 phrasesdet
5hyperbolichyperbolicADJDegree=Pos6 phrasesamod
6phrasesphraseNOUNNumber=Plur2 underlinedobj
7ininADP_9 poemcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 poemdet
9poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing2 underlinedobl
10..PUNCT_2 underlinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1underlinepastWeall hyperbolic phrasesthe poemvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent phrase=Theme in poem=Destination

Example 5

He gave hyperbolic praise: «the greatest sandwich in history».

nsubjamodobjpunctpunctdetamodobjcasenmodpunctpunctrootHePRONgaveVERBhyperbolicADJpraiseNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETgreatestADJsandwichNOUNinADPhistoryNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hyperbolichyperbolicADJDegree=Pos4 praiseamod
4praisepraiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
5::PUNCT_2 gavepunct
6««PUNCT_9 sandwichpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sandwichdet
8greatestgreatADJDegree=Sup9 sandwichamod
9sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
10ininADP_11 historycase
11historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 sandwichnmod
12»»PUNCT_9 sandwichpunct
13..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastHehyperbolic praisevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent praise=Recipient sandwich=Theme

Example 6

A hyperbola is a curve, and things to do with it are called hyperbolic.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetpunctccnsubj:passmarkaclcaseoblaux:passacl:relclxcomppunctrootADEThyperbolaNOUNisAUXaDETcurveNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthingsNOUNtoPARTdoVERBwithADPitPRONareAUXcalledVERBhyperbolicADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hyperboladet
2hyperbolahyperbolaNOUNNumber=Sing5 curvensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 curvecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 curvedet
5curvecurveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_14 calledpunct
7andandCCONJ_14 calledcc
8thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur14 callednsubj:pass
9totoPART_10 domark
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 thingsacl
11withwithADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 doobl
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 calledaux:pass
14calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 curveacl:relcl
15hyperbolichyperbolicADJDegree=Pos14 calledxcomp
16..PUNCT_5 curvepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta hyperbolaa curvetree rules
2doto-infinitivethings not said herewith hyperbolavn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3callpresent · passivea curve not said herethingshyperbolic propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hyperbolic/