icy Who acts: Icy, icy look, you, path, icy wind, car · What happens: mean, cover, be, blow, slide, not walk · To what, where: icy wind, icy road, icy pond, icy look, him, Grit · Speech: someone speaks here
«icy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: icy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Icy means covered with ice: an icy road.
nsubj ccomp case obl punct det amod conj punct root Icy ADJ means VERB covered VERB with ADP ice NOUN : PUNCT an DET icy ADJ road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 with with ADP _ 5 ice case 5 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 covered obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 road punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 road det 8 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 road amod 9 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 ice conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Icy vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cover participle with ice and a icy road vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with ice=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Icy means extremely cold: an icy wind.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct det amod obl punct root Icy ADJ means VERB extremely ADV cold ADJ : PUNCT an DET icy ADJ wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 extremely extremely ADV _ 4 cold advmod 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 wind punct 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 wind det 7 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wind amod 8 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Icy a icy wind cold property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 An icy look or voice is very unfriendly.
det amod nsubj cc conj cop advmod punct root An DET icy ADJ look NOUN or CCONJ voice NOUN is AUX very ADV unfriendly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 look det 2 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 look amod 3 look look NOUN Number=Sing 8 unfriendly nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 voice cc 5 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 look conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 unfriendly cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 unfriendly advmod 8 unfriendly unfriendly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 unfriendly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a icy look or voice unfriendly property tree rules
Example 1 Be careful, the path is icy.
cop punct det nsubj cop conj punct root Be AUX careful ADJ , PUNCT the DET path NOUN is AUX icy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 icy punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 path det 5 path path NOUN Number=Sing 7 icy nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 icy cop 7 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 careful conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here careful property tree rules 2 is present the path icy property tree rules
Example 2 An icy wind blew from the north.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root An DET icy ADJ wind NOUN blew VERB from ADP the DET north NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wind det 2 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wind amod 3 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 blew nsubj 4 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 north case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 north det 7 north north NOUN Number=Sing 4 blew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past a icy wind from the north vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from north=Co-Patient
Example 3 The car slid on the icy road.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET car NOUN slid VERB on ADP the DET icy ADJ road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 slid nsubj 3 slid slide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 road case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 road det 6 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 road amod 7 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 slid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 slid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slide past the car the icy road vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on road=Trajectory
Example 4 Never walk on an icy pond.
advmod case det amod obl punct root Never ADV walk VERB on ADP an DET icy ADJ pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 walk advmod 2 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 pond case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pond det 5 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pond amod 6 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not walk imperative you not said here a icy pond vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pond=Trajectory
Example 5 The water in the lake was icy cold.
det nsubj case det nmod cop amod punct root The DET water NOUN in ADP the DET lake NOUN was AUX icy ADJ cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 water det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 cold nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 lake case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lake det 5 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 water nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 cold cop 7 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cold amod 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the water in the lake cold property tree rules
Example 6 She gave him an icy look.
nsubj iobj det amod obj punct root She PRON gave VERB him PRON an DET icy ADJ look NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 look det 5 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 look amod 6 look look NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a icy look him = he vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient look=Theme
Example 7 My fingers were icy after the snowball fight.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det compound obl punct root My PRON fingers NOUN were AUX icy ADJ after ADP the DET snowball NOUN fight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 fingers nmod:poss 2 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 4 icy nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 icy cop 4 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after ADP _ 8 fight case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fight det 7 snowball snowball NOUN Number=Sing 8 fight compound 8 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 4 icy obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 icy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past My fingers after the snowball fight icy property tree rules
Example 8 Grit is put on icy roads to make them less slippery.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl mark advcl obj advmod xcomp punct root Grit NOUN is AUX put VERB on ADP icy ADJ roads NOUN to PART make VERB them PRON less ADV slippery ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grit grit NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 put aux:pass 3 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 roads case 5 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 roads amod 6 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obl 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 put advcl 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 11 slippery advmod 11 slippery slippery ADJ Degree=Pos 8 make xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present · passive Grit icy roads vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on road=Destination 2 make to-infinitive roads = road slippery property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
Example 9 An icy hand passed over her head and face, and down towards her heart.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj acl case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct cc case nmod:poss obl punct root An DET icy ADJ hand NOUN passed VERB over ADP her PRON head NOUN and CCONJ face NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ down ADV towards ADP her PRON heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hand det 2 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hand amod 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 12 down nsubj 4 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 hand acl 5 over over ADP _ 7 head case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 head nmod:poss 7 head head NOUN Number=Sing 4 passed obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 face cc 9 face face NOUN Number=Sing 7 head conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 down punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 down cc 12 down down ADV _ root root 13 towards towards ADP _ 15 heart case 14 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 heart nmod:poss 15 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 12 down obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 12 down punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass participle a icy hand not said here hand's head and face vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over head=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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