ignorance Who acts: Rude behaviour, others, ignorant, germs, Ignorance, He · What happens: not know, lack, come, not care, feel, mean · To what, where: knowledge, illnesses, past, wrong thing, ignorance, Ignorance bliss · Speech: someone speaks here
«ignorance» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ignorance in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not knowing about something; lack of knowledge or information.
advmod case obl punct appos case nmod cc conj punct root Not PART knowing VERB about ADP something PRON ; PUNCT lack NOUN of ADP knowledge NOUN or CCONJ information NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 knowing advmod 2 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 3 about about ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 knowing obl 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 lack punct 6 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 7 of of ADP _ 8 knowledge case 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 6 lack nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 information cc 10 information information NOUN Number=Sing 8 knowledge conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 knowing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not know gerund about something vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about something=Stimulus 2 lack knowledge or information nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rude or unfriendly behaviour that comes from not knowing or not caring how others feel (in UK English «ignorant» can also mean rude).
The tree, 23 words amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl mark advmod advcl cc advmod conj advmod nsubj advcl punct case compound obl punct nsubj punct aux advmod ccomp xcomp punct punct root Rude ADJ or CCONJ unfriendly ADJ behaviour NOUN that PRON comes VERB from SCONJ not PART knowing VERB or CCONJ not PART caring VERB how ADV others NOUN feel VERB ( PUNCT in ADP UK PROPN English PROPN « PUNCT ignorant NOUN » PUNCT can AUX also ADV mean VERB rude ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 4 behaviour amod 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 unfriendly cc 3 unfriendly unfriendly ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Rude conj 4 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 comes nsubj 6 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 behaviour acl:relcl 7 from from SCONJ _ 9 knowing mark 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 knowing advmod 9 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 comes advcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 caring cc 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 caring advmod 12 caring care VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 knowing conj 13 how how ADV PronType=Int 15 feel advmod 14 others other NOUN Number=Plur 15 feel nsubj 15 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 caring advcl 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 25 mean punct 17 in in ADP _ 19 English case 18 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 19 English compound 19 English English PROPN Number=Sing 25 mean obl 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 ignorant punct 21 ignorant ignorant NOUN Number=Sing 25 mean nsubj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 ignorant punct 23 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 mean aux 24 also also ADV _ 25 mean advmod 25 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 feel ccomp 26 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 25 mean xcomp 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 25 mean punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 behaviour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Rude behaviour vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not know gerund Rude behaviour not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 not care gerund Rude behaviour not said here vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 4 feel present others vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 5 mean can ignorant in UK English; rude property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in english=Attribute
Example 1 Ignorance about germs made illnesses spread in the past.
nsubj case nmod acl obj case det obl punct root Ignorance NOUN about ADP germs NOUN made VERB illnesses NOUN spread VERB in ADP the DET past NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 6 spread nsubj 2 about about ADP _ 3 germs case 3 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 1 Ignorance nmod 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 germs acl 5 illnesses illness NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obj 6 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 past case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 past det 9 past past NOUN Number=Sing 6 spread obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle germs not said here illnesses vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset illness=Product 2 spread past Ignorance about germs the past vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in past=Location
Example 2 He said the wrong thing out of ignorance, not to be mean.
nsubj det amod obj case case obl punct advmod mark cop conj punct root He PRON said VERB the DET wrong ADJ thing NOUN out ADP of ADP ignorance NOUN , PUNCT not PART to PART be AUX mean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 thing det 4 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thing amod 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obj 6 out out ADP _ 8 ignorance case 7 of of ADP _ 8 ignorance case 8 ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 mean punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 mean advmod 11 to to PART _ 13 mean mark 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 mean cop 13 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 2 said conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past He the wrong thing ignorance vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic 2 not is to-infinitive He not said here mean property tree rules
Example 3 «Ignorance is bliss,» said Mum when I asked how much the dentist costs.
The tree, 13 words punct compound cop ccomp punct punct nsubj advmod nsubj advcl advmod nsubj det nsubj ccomp punct root « PUNCT Ignorance NOUN is AUX bliss NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Mum PROPN when ADV I PRON asked VERB how ADV much ADJ the DET dentist NOUN costs VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 bliss punct 2 Ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 4 bliss compound 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bliss cop 4 bliss bliss NOUN Number=Sing 7 said ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 bliss punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 7 said punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 asked advmod 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 asked nsubj 11 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 said advcl 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 13 much advmod 13 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 16 costs nsubj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 dentist det 15 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 13 much nsubj 16 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 asked ccomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Ignorance bliss tree rules 2 say speech: assert past Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 ask speech: ask past I vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 cost present much vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Learning about other cultures helps fight ignorance.
csubj case amod obl xcomp obj punct root Learning VERB about ADP other ADJ cultures NOUN helps VERB fight VERB ignorance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 helps csubj 2 about about ADP _ 4 cultures case 3 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cultures amod 4 cultures culture NOUN Number=Plur 1 Learning obl 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 7 ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 6 fight obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund about other cultures vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about culture=Topic 2 help present Learning vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 fight infinitive Learning not said here ignorance vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorance=Co-Agent
Example 5 Ignorance of the rules is no excuse for cheating.
nsubj case det nmod cop det case nmod punct root Ignorance NOUN of ADP the DET rules NOUN is AUX no DET excuse NOUN for ADP cheating NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 7 excuse nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 rules case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rules det 4 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 1 Ignorance nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 excuse cop 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 excuse det 7 excuse excuse NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 cheating case 9 cheating cheating NOUN Number=Sing 7 excuse nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 excuse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ignorance of the rules no excuse for cheating tree rules 2 ignore the rules nom ignorance «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 I admit my ignorance — I didn't know spiders aren't insects.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct nsubj aux advmod conj nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root I PRON admit VERB my PRON ignorance NOUN — PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART know VERB spiders NOUN are AUX n't PART insects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 admit nsubj 2 admit admit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 ignorance nmod:poss 4 ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 2 admit obj 5 — - PUNCT _ 9 know punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 know nsubj 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 know aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 know advmod 9 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 admit conj 10 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 13 insects nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 insects cop 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 insects advmod 13 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 9 know ccomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 admit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 admit speech: other present I my ignorance vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorance=Theme 2 not know past · do-support I vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 not is a present spiders insects tree rules 4 ignore my nom ignorance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 “And who is this Pinocchio?” asked the Marionette, feigning ignorance.
The tree, 10 words punct cc nsubj cop det nsubj punct punct det iobj punct advcl obj punct root “ PUNCT And CCONJ who PRON is AUX this DET Pinocchio PROPN ? PUNCT ” PUNCT asked VERB the DET Marionette PROPN , PUNCT feigning VERB ignorance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 9 asked punct 2 And and CCONJ _ 6 Pinocchio cc 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 Pinocchio nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Pinocchio cop 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 Pinocchio det 6 Pinocchio Pinocchio PROPN Number=Sing 9 asked nsubj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 Pinocchio punct 8 ” " PUNCT _ 6 Pinocchio punct 9 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Marionette det 11 Marionette Marionette PROPN Number=Sing 9 asked iobj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 feigning punct 13 feigning feign VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 asked advcl 14 ignorance ignorance NOUN Number=Sing 13 feigning obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present this Pinocchio tree rules 2 ask speech: ask past this Pinocchio the Marionette vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent marionette=Recipient 3 feign gerund this Pinocchio not said here ignorance vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorance=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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