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impasto

Who acts: brush marks, Van, paintings, We, impasto, sunflowers · What happens: stand up, use, look, try, make, take · To what, where: way, surface, impasto, brushstrokes, flour

«impasto» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: impasto in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: art — kept apart, not parsed.

A way of painting with very thick paint, so that the brush or knife marks stand up from the surface.

The tree, 20 words
detcasenmodcaseadvmodamodnmodpunctmarkfixeddetcompoundccconjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootADETwayNOUNofADPpaintingNOUNwithADPveryADVthickADJpaintNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETbrushNOUNorCCONJknifeNOUNmarksNOUNstandVERBupADPfromADPtheDETsurfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 paintingcase
4paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing2 waynmod
5withwithADP_8 paintcase
6veryveryADV_7 thickadvmod
7thickthickADJDegree=Pos8 paintamod
8paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing4 paintingnmod
9,,PUNCT_17 standpunct
10sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ17 standmark
11thatthatSCONJ_10 sofixed
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 brushdet
13brushbrushNOUNNumber=Sing16 markscompound
14ororCCONJ_15 knifecc
15knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing13 brushconj
16marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur17 standnsubj
17standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 wayacl:relcl
18upupADP_17 standcompound:prt
19fromfromADP_21 surfacecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 surfacedet
21surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing17 standobl
22..PUNCT_2 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stand uppresentbrush marksa way of painting with thick paint not said herethe surfacetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Van Gogh used impasto, so his paintings look bumpy.

nsubjflatobjpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjconjxcomppunctrootVanPROPNGoghPROPNusedVERBimpastoNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhisPRONpaintingsNOUNlookVERBbumpyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VanVanPROPNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj
2GoghGoghPROPNNumber=Sing1 Vanflat
3useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4impastoimpastoNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobj
5,,PUNCT_9 lookpunct
6sosoADV_9 lookadvmod
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 paintingsnmod:poss
8paintingspaintingNOUNNumber=Plur9 looknsubj
9looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usedconj
10bumpybumpyADJDegree=Pos9 lookxcomp
11..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastVanimpastovn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impasto=Patient
2lookpresentVan's paintingsbumpy propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

We tried impasto with a palette knife in art class.

nsubjobjcasedetcompoundoblcasecompoundnmodpunctrootWePRONtriedVERBimpastoNOUNwithADPaDETpaletteNOUNknifeNOUNinADPartNOUNclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 triednsubj
2triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3impastoimpastoNOUNNumber=Sing2 triedobj
4withwithADP_7 knifecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 knifedet
6palettepaletteNOUNNumber=Sing7 knifecompound
7knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 triedobl
8ininADP_10 classcase
9artartNOUNNumber=Sing10 classcompound
10classclassNOUNNumber=Sing7 knifenmod
11..PUNCT_2 triedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastWeimpastowith a palette knife in art classvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.attribute»: agent=Agent impasto=Patient with knife=Theme

Example 3

The impasto makes the sunflowers look 3D.

detnsubjdetnsubjccompxcomppunctrootTheDETimpastoNOUNmakesVERBtheDETsunflowersNOUNlookVERB3DADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 impastodet
2impastoimpastoNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sunflowersdet
5sunflowerssunflowerNOUNNumber=Plur6 looknsubj
6looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 makesccomp
73D3dADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Combi6 lookxcomp
8..PUNCT_3 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe impastotree rules
2lookpresentthe sunflowers3d propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

Impasto takes a long time to dry.

nsubjdetamodobjmarkaclpunctrootImpastoNOUNtakesVERBaDETlongADJtimeNOUNtoPARTdryVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ImpastoimpastoNOUNNumber=Sing2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 timedet
4longlongADJDegree=Pos5 timeamod
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 takesobj
6totoPART_7 drymark
7drydryVERBVerbForm=Inf5 timeacl
8..PUNCT_2 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentImpastotimevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2dryto-infinitiveImpasto not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

You can see the brushstrokes in the impasto.

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootYouPRONcanAUXseeVERBtheDETbrushstrokesNOUNinADPtheDETimpastoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 seensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 seeaux
3seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 brushstrokesdet
5brushstrokesbrushstrokeNOUNNumber=Plur3 seeobj
6ininADP_8 impastocase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 impastodet
8impastoimpastoNOUNNumber=Sing5 brushstrokesnmod
9..PUNCT_3 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecanYouthe brushstrokesthe impastovn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brushstroke=Stimulus

Example 6

Add flour to poster paint for a pretend impasto.

objcasecompoundoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootAddVERBflourNOUNtoADPposterNOUNpaintNOUNforADPaDETpretendADJimpastoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addobj
3totoADP_5 paintcase
4posterposterNOUNNumber=Sing5 paintcompound
5paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addobl
6forforADP_9 impastocase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 impastodet
8pretendpretendADJDegree=Pos9 impastoamod
9impastoimpastoNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addobl
10..PUNCT_1 Addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereflourto poster paint; for a pretend impastovn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent flour=Patient to paint=Co-Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/impasto/