Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / I / impersonate

impersonate

Who acts: you, way, people, He, comedian, scammer · What happens: copy, look, move, make, laugh, pretend · To what, where: voice, people, person, crime, police officer, Prime Minister

«impersonate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: impersonate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To copy the voice, look or way of moving of someone, usually to make people laugh.

The tree, 16 words
markadvcldetobjpunctccconjmarkaclcaseoblpunctadvmodmarkconjobjxcomppunctrootToPARTcopyVERBtheDETvoiceNOUN,PUNCTlookVERBorCCONJwayNOUNofSCONJmovingVERBofADPsomeonePRON,PUNCTusuallyADVtoPARTmakeVERBpeopleNOUNlaughVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 copymark
2copycopyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 lookadvcl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 voicedet
4voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 copyobj
5,,PUNCT_6 lookpunct
6looklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 waycc
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 lookconj
9ofofSCONJ_10 movingmark
10movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger8 wayacl
11ofofADP_12 someonecase
12someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 movingobl
13,,PUNCT_16 makepunct
14usuallyusuallyADV_16 makeadvmod
15totoPART_16 makemark
16makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 lookconj
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 makeobj
18laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf16 makexcomp
19..PUNCT_6 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copyto-infinitiveyou not said herethe voicevn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
2lookimperativeyou not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3movegerundway not said hereof someonevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme of someone=Trajectory
4maketo-infinitiveyou not said herepeopleusually propertytree rules
5laughinfinitivepeople not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To pretend to be another person in order to trick people, which can be a crime, for example pretending to be a police officer.

The tree, 24 words
markmarkcopdetxcompmarkfixedmarkadvclobjpunctnsubjauxcopdetconjpunctcaseoblaclmarkcopdetcompoundxcomppunctrootToPARTpretendVERBtoPARTbeAUXanotherDETpersonNOUNinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTtrickVERBpeopleNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONcanAUXbeAUXaDETcrimeNOUN,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNpretendingVERBtoPARTbeAUXaDETpoliceNOUNofficerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 pretendmark
2pretendpretendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_6 personmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 personcop
5anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 persondet
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing2 pretendxcomp
7ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ10 trickmark
8orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing7 infixed
9totoPART_10 trickmark
10tricktrickVERBVerbForm=Inf2 pretendadvcl
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 trickobj
12,,PUNCT_17 crimepunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 crimensubj
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin17 crimeaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 crimecop
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 crimedet
17crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 peopleconj
18,,PUNCT_20 examplepunct
19forforADP_20 examplecase
20exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing17 crimeobl
21pretendingpretendVERBVerbForm=Ger11 peopleacl
22totoPART_26 officermark
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 officercop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 officerdet
25policepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing26 officercompound
26officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing21 pretendingxcomp
27..PUNCT_2 pretendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pretendto-infinitivetree rules
2is ato-infinitiveanother persontree rules
3trickto-infinitivepeople and a crimevn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
4is acanpeople and a crimea crimefor exampletree rules
5pretendgerundpeople and a crime not said heretree rules
6is ato-infinitivepeople and a crime not said herea police officertree rules

Example 1

He can impersonate the head teacher's voice perfectly.

nsubjauxdetcompoundnmod:posscaseobjadvmodpunctrootHePRONcanAUXimpersonateVERBtheDETheadNOUNteacherNOUN'sPARTvoiceNOUNperfectlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 impersonatensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 impersonateaux
3impersonateimpersonateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 teacherdet
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing6 teachercompound
6teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing8 voicenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 teachercase
8voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 impersonateobj
9perfectlyperfectlyADV_3 impersonateadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 impersonatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1impersonatecanHethe head teacher's voiceperfectly propertyvn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme

Example 2

The comedian impersonated the Prime Minister.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETcomedianNOUNimpersonatedVERBtheDETPrimePROPNMinisterPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 comediandet
2comediancomedianNOUNNumber=Sing3 impersonatednsubj
3impersonatedimpersonateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Ministerdet
5PrimePrimePROPN_6 Ministercompound
6MinisterMinisterPROPNNumber=Sing3 impersonatedobj
7..PUNCT_3 impersonatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1impersonatepastthe comedianthe Prime Ministervn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minister=Theme

Example 3

A scammer impersonated my aunt's bank in a text message.

detaclnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootADETscammerNOUNimpersonatedVERBmyPRONauntNOUN'sPARTbankNOUNinADPaDETtextNOUNmessageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 scammerdet
2scammerscammerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3impersonatedimpersonateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 scammeracl
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 auntnmod:poss
5auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing7 banknmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 auntcase
7bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing3 impersonatedobj
8ininADP_11 messagecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 messagedet
10texttextNOUNNumber=Sing11 messagecompound
11messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing3 impersonatedobl
12..PUNCT_2 scammerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1impersonateparticiplea scammer not said heremy aunt's banka text messagevn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Theme

Example 4

It is a crime to impersonate a police officer.

nsubjcopdetmarkacldetcompoundobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXaDETcrimeNOUNtoPARTimpersonateVERBaDETpoliceNOUNofficerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 crimensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 crimecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 crimedet
4crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 impersonatemark
6impersonateimpersonateVERBVerbForm=Inf4 crimeacl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 officerdet
8policepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing9 officercompound
9officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing6 impersonateobj
10..PUNCT_4 crimepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta crimetree rules
2impersonateto-infinitivea police officervn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent officer=Theme

Example 5

My sister impersonated a robot in the school play.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootMyPRONsisterNOUNimpersonatedVERBaDETrobotNOUNinADPtheDETschoolNOUNplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 impersonatednsubj
3impersonatedimpersonateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 robotdet
5robotrobotNOUNNumber=Sing3 impersonatedobj
6ininADP_9 playcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 playdet
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing9 playcompound
9playplayNOUNNumber=Sing5 robotnmod
10..PUNCT_3 impersonatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1impersonateparticipleMy sistera robotthe school playvn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robot=Theme

Example 6

Someone impersonated my friend online, so we reported the account.

ccompaclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjdetobjpunctrootSomeonePRONimpersonatedVERBmyPRONfriendNOUNonlineADV,PUNCTsoADVwePRONreportedVERBtheDETaccountNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 reportedccomp
2impersonatedimpersonateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Someoneacl
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 friendnmod:poss
4friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 impersonatedobj
5onlineonlineADV_2 impersonatedadvmod
6,,PUNCT_9 reportedpunct
7sosoADV_9 reportedadvmod
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 reportednsubj
9reportedreportVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 accountdet
11accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing9 reportedobj
12..PUNCT_9 reportedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1impersonateparticiplemy friendonline propertyvn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme
2reportpastwethe accountvn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/impersonate/