impertinence Who acts: words, impertinence, She, questions, Caterpillar, I · What happens: show, cry, punish, have, read, feel · To what, where: respect, pupil, impertinence, diary, Alice, old lady · Speech: someone speaks here
«impertinence» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: impertinence in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rude behaviour or words that show no respect, especially to an older person or someone in charge; cheek.
The tree, 18 words amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct advmod case det amod conj cc conj case nmod punct conj punct root Rude ADJ behaviour NOUN or CCONJ words NOUN that PRON show VERB no DET respect NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV to ADP an DET older ADJ person NOUN or CCONJ someone PRON in ADP charge NOUN ; PUNCT cheek NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 2 behaviour amod 2 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 words cc 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 behaviour conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 show nsubj 6 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 words acl:relcl 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 respect det 8 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 person punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 14 person advmod 11 to to ADP _ 14 person case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 person det 13 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 person amod 14 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 respect conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 someone cc 16 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 person conj 17 in in ADP _ 18 charge case 18 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 16 someone nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 cheek punct 20 cheek cheek NOUN Number=Sing 2 behaviour conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 behaviour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present words no respect and a older person vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: an impertinence — kept apart, not parsed.
A rude remark or act.
det amod cc conj punct root A DET rude ADJ remark NOUN or CCONJ act NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 remark det 2 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 3 remark amod 3 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 act cc 5 act act NOUN Number=Sing 3 remark conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 remark punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 «What impertinence!» cried the Duchess.
punct det nsubj punct punct det nsubj punct root « PUNCT What DET impertinence NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT cried VERB the DET Duchess PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 impertinence punct 2 What what DET PronType=Int 3 impertinence det 3 impertinence impertinence NOUN Number=Sing 6 cried nsubj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 impertinence punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 impertinence punct 6 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Duchess det 8 Duchess Duchess PROPN Number=Sing 6 cried nsubj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past what impertinence vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The pupil was punished for his impertinence.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET pupil NOUN was AUX punished VERB for ADP his PRON impertinence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 4 punished nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 punished aux:pass 4 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 impertinence case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 impertinence nmod:poss 7 impertinence impertinence NOUN Number=Sing 4 punished obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 punished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 punish past · passive the pupil for pupil's impertinence vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Patient for impertinence=Theme
Example 3 She had the impertinence to read my diary.
nsubj det obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON had VERB the DET impertinence NOUN to PART read VERB my PRON diary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 impertinence det 4 impertinence impertinence NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 to to PART _ 6 read mark 6 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 had advcl 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 diary nmod:poss 8 diary diary NOUN Number=Sing 6 read obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She the impertinence vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impertinence=Patient 2 read to-infinitive She not said here my diary vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diary=Topic
Example 4 The Caterpillar's questions felt like an impertinence to Alice.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl case obl punct root The DET Caterpillar PROPN 's PART questions NOUN felt VERB like ADP an DET impertinence NOUN to ADP Alice PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Caterpillar det 2 Caterpillar Caterpillar PROPN Number=Sing 4 questions nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Caterpillar case 4 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 5 felt nsubj 5 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 like like ADP _ 8 impertinence case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 impertinence det 8 impertinence impertinence NOUN Number=Sing 5 felt obl 9 to to ADP _ 10 Alice case 10 Alice Alice PROPN Number=Sing 5 felt obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past the Caterpillar's questions Alice like a impertinence vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like impertinence=Theme 2 question the Caterpillar nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 I'll have no impertinence from you, young man!
nsubj aux det obj case nmod punct amod conj punct root I PRON 'll AUX have VERB no DET impertinence NOUN from ADP you PRON , PUNCT young ADJ man NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 impertinence det 5 impertinence impertinence NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 you case 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 impertinence nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 man punct 9 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 10 man amod 10 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 impertinence conj 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have future I no impertinence and young man from you vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impertinence=Patient
Example 6 His impertinence shocked the old lady.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct root His PRON impertinence NOUN shocked VERB the DET old ADJ lady NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 impertinence nmod:poss 2 impertinence impertinence NOUN Number=Sing 3 shocked nsubj 3 shocked shock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lady det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lady amod 6 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 3 shocked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shock past His impertinence the old lady vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lady=Experiencer
Example 7 “It is an impertinence,” he cried, “to boast at this table that you killed my father.”
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj cop det obl punct punct nsubj punct punct mark ccomp case det obl nsubj nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct punct root “ PUNCT It PRON is AUX an DET impertinence NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT he PRON cried VERB , PUNCT “ PUNCT to PART boast VERB at ADP this DET table NOUN that PRON you PRON killed VERB my PRON father NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 5 impertinence punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 impertinence nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 impertinence cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 impertinence det 5 impertinence impertinence NOUN Number=Sing 9 cried obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 impertinence punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 5 impertinence punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 cried nsubj 9 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 boast punct 11 “ " PUNCT _ 13 boast punct 12 to to PART _ 13 boast mark 13 boast boast VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 cried ccomp 14 at at ADP _ 16 table case 15 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 16 table det 16 table table NOUN Number=Sing 13 boast obl 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 killed nsubj 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 killed nsubj 19 killed kill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 table acl:relcl 20 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 father nmod:poss 21 father father NOUN Number=Sing 19 killed obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 13 boast punct 23 ” " PUNCT _ 13 boast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present It a impertinence tree rules 2 cry speech: express past he vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 boast speech: other in a quote to-infinitive this table vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 kill in a quote past this table my father vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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