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impropriety

Who acts: Behaviour, small wrong act, good behaviour, inquiry, judge, coach · What happens: not be, be, break, rule, accuse, find · To what, where: rules, official, impropriety, money, appearance, stranger

«impropriety» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: impropriety in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Behaviour that is not right, honest or acceptable, especially for someone in an important job.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnsubjcopadvmodpunctconjccconjpunctadvmodcaseparataxiscasedetamodnmodpunctrootBehaviourNOUNthatPRONisAUXnotPARTrightADJ,PUNCThonestADJorCCONJacceptableADJ,PUNCTespeciallyADVforADPsomeonePRONinADPanDETimportantADJjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BehaviourbehaviourNOUNNumber=Sing5 rightnsubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 rightnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rightcop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 rightadvmod
5rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 honestpunct
7honesthonestADJDegree=Pos5 rightconj
8ororCCONJ_9 acceptablecc
9acceptableacceptableADJDegree=Pos5 rightconj
10,,PUNCT_13 someonepunct
11especiallyespeciallyADV_13 someoneadvmod
12forforADP_13 someonecase
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 rightparataxis
14ininADP_17 jobcase
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 jobdet
16importantimportantADJDegree=Pos17 jobamod
17jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing13 someonenmod
18..PUNCT_5 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentBehaviourright propertytree rules
2beBehaviour not said heretree rules
3beBehaviour not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A small wrong or rude act that breaks the rules of good behaviour.

detamodamodccconjnsubjacl:relcldetobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootADETsmallADJwrongADJorCCONJrudeADJactNOUNthatPRONbreaksVERBtheDETrulesNOUNofADPgoodADJbehaviourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 actdet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 actamod
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos6 actamod
4ororCCONJ_5 rudecc
5ruderudeADJDegree=Pos3 wrongconj
6actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 breaksnsubj
8breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 actacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 rulesdet
10rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur8 breaksobj
11ofofADP_13 behaviourcase
12goodgoodADJDegree=Pos13 behaviouramod
13behaviourbehaviourNOUNNumber=Sing10 rulesnmod
14..PUNCT_6 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresenta small wrong actthe rules of good behaviourvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
2rulegood behaviournom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 1

The official was accused of financial impropriety.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETofficialNOUNwasAUXaccusedVERBofADPfinancialADJimproprietyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 officialdet
2officialofficialNOUNNumber=Sing4 accusednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 accusedaux:pass
4accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_7 improprietycase
6financialfinancialADJDegree=Pos7 improprietyamod
7improprietyimproprietyNOUNNumber=Sing4 accusedobl
8..PUNCT_4 accusedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accusepast · passivethe officialof financial improprietyvn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme of impropriety=Attribute

Example 2

An inquiry found no impropriety in how the money was spent.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootAnDETinquiryNOUNfoundVERBnoDETimproprietyNOUNinSCONJhowADVtheDETmoneyNOUNwasAUXspentVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 inquirydet
2inquiryinquiryNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundnsubj
3foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 improprietydet
5improprietyimproprietyNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundobj
6ininSCONJ_11 spentmark
7howhowADVPronType=Int11 spentadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 moneydet
9moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing11 spentnsubj:pass
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 spentaux:pass
11spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 foundadvcl
12..PUNCT_3 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpasta inquiryno improprietyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impropriety=Topic
2spendpast · passivethe moneyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

Example 3

The judge stepped away to avoid any appearance of impropriety.

detnsubjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETjudgeNOUNsteppedVERBawayADVtoPARTavoidVERBanyDETappearanceNOUNofADPimproprietyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 judgedet
2judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 steppednsubj
3steppedstepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 steppedadvmod
5totoPART_6 avoidmark
6avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf3 steppedadvcl
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 appearancedet
8appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 avoidobj
9ofofADP_10 improprietycase
10improprietyimproprietyNOUNNumber=Sing8 appearancenmod
11..PUNCT_3 steppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1step awaypastthe judgeaway propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2avoidto-infinitivethe judge not said hereany appearance of improprietyvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent appearance=Location

Example 4

In old novels, being alone with a stranger was seen as an impropriety.

The tree, 13 words
caseamodoblpunctaux:passadvmodmarkdetnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootInADPoldADJnovelsNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXaloneADVwithSCONJaDETstrangerNOUNwasAUXseenVERBasADPanDETimproprietyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 novelscase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 novelsamod
3novelsnovelNOUNNumber=Plur11 seenobl
4,,PUNCT_3 novelspunct
5beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 seenaux:pass
6alonealoneADV_5 beingadvmod
7withwithSCONJ_11 seenmark
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 strangerdet
9strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing11 seennsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 seenaux:pass
11seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12asasADP_14 improprietycase
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 improprietydet
14improprietyimproprietyNOUNNumber=Sing11 seenobl
15..PUNCT_11 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seegerund · passivea strangerold novelsas a improprietyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as impropriety=Attribute

Example 5

The club's treasurer was cleared of impropriety.

detnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETclubNOUN'sPARTtreasurerNOUNwasAUXclearedVERBofADPimproprietyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 clubdet
2clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing4 treasurernmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 clubcase
4treasurertreasurerNOUNNumber=Sing6 clearednsubj:pass
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 clearedaux:pass
6clearedclearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ofofADP_8 improprietycase
8improprietyimproprietyNOUNNumber=Sing6 clearedobl
9..PUNCT_6 clearedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clearpast · passivethe club's treasurerof improprietyvn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme of impropriety=Source

Example 6

The coach was careful to avoid any impropriety in choosing the team.

detnsubjcopmarkxcompdetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETcoachNOUNwasAUXcarefulADJtoPARTavoidVERBanyDETimproprietyNOUNinSCONJchoosingVERBtheDETteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coachdet
2coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing4 carefulnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 carefulcop
4carefulcarefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 avoidmark
6avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf4 carefulxcomp
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 improprietydet
8improprietyimproprietyNOUNNumber=Sing6 avoidobj
9ininSCONJ_10 choosingmark
10choosingchooseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 avoidadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 teamdet
12teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing10 choosingobj
13..PUNCT_4 carefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe coachcareful propertytree rules
2avoidto-infinitivethe coach not said hereany improprietyvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent impropriety=Location
3choosegerundthe coach not said herethe teamvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent team=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/impropriety/