incense Who acts: that, priest, church, wise men, Incense smoke, someone · What happens: make, give off, smell, burn, use, swing · To what, where: substance, tree gum, smelling smoke, worship, someone, incense burner
«incense» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incense in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
A substance, often made from tree gum, that gives off a sweet-smelling smoke when it is burned, used in worship.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj:pass punct advmod acl case compound obl punct nsubj advcl compound:prt det compound punct amod obj advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct conj case obl punct root A DET substance NOUN , PUNCT often ADV made VERB from ADP tree NOUN gum NOUN , PUNCT that PRON gives VERB off ADP a DET sweet ADJ - PUNCT smelling VERB smoke NOUN when ADV it PRON is AUX burned VERB , PUNCT used VERB in ADP worship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 substance det 2 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing 21 burned nsubj:pass 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 made punct 4 often often ADV _ 5 made advmod 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 substance acl 6 from from ADP _ 8 gum case 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 8 gum compound 8 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 gives punct 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 gives nsubj 11 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 burned advcl 12 off off ADP _ 11 gives compound:prt 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 smoke det 14 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 16 smelling compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 sweet punct 16 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 smoke amod 17 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 11 gives obj 18 when when ADV PronType=Int 21 burned advmod 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 burned nsubj:pass 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 burned aux:pass 21 burned burn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 used punct 23 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 burned conj 24 in in ADP _ 25 worship case 25 worship worship NOUN Number=Sing 23 used obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 21 burned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a substance not said here tree gum often property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from gum=Material 2 give off present that a smelling smoke vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source smoke=Theme 3 smell gerund vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 burn present · passive a substance vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme 5 use participle worship vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The smoke itself.
det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET smoke NOUN itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 smoke det 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 2 smoke nmod:unmarked 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 smoke punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: verb, stress on -CENSE — kept apart, not parsed.
To make someone extremely angry.
mark obj advmod xcomp punct root To PART make VERB someone PRON extremely ADV angry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 make obj 4 extremely extremely ADV _ 5 angry advmod 5 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 2 make xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive someone angry property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product
Example 1 The priest swung the incense burner during the service.
det nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root The DET priest NOUN swung VERB the DET incense NOUN burner NOUN during ADP the DET service NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 priest det 2 priest priest NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung nsubj 3 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 burner det 5 incense incense NOUN Number=Sing 6 burner compound 6 burner burner NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obj 7 during during ADP _ 9 service case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 service det 9 service service NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 swung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing past the priest the incense burner during the service vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent burner=Theme
Example 2 The church smelled of incense.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET church NOUN smelled VERB of ADP incense NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 church det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled nsubj 3 smelled smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 incense case 5 incense incense NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 smelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell past the church of incense vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of incense=Theme
Example 3 The wise men brought gold, frankincense and myrrh.
det amod nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET wise ADJ men NOUN brought VERB gold NOUN , PUNCT frankincense NOUN and CCONJ myrrh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 men det 2 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 3 men amod 3 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 brought nsubj 4 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 4 brought obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 frankincense punct 7 frankincense frankincense NOUN Number=Sing 5 gold conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 myrrh cc 9 myrrh myrrh NOUN Number=Sing 5 gold conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the wise men gold and frankincense and myrrh vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gold=Theme
Example 4 Incense smoke rose slowly towards the ceiling.
compound nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Incense NOUN smoke NOUN rose VERB slowly ADV towards ADP the DET ceiling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Incense incense NOUN Number=Sing 2 smoke compound 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose nsubj 3 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 rose advmod 5 towards towards ADP _ 7 ceiling case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ceiling det 7 ceiling ceiling NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past Incense smoke the ceiling slowly property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards ceiling=Initial_Location
Example 5 She was incensed when someone kicked over her sandcastle.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod nsubj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON was AUX incensed VERB when ADV someone PRON kicked VERB over ADP her PRON sandcastle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 incensed nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 incensed aux:pass 3 incensed incense VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 kicked advmod 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 kicked nsubj 6 kicked kick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 incensed advcl 7 over over ADP _ 9 sandcastle case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 sandcastle nmod:poss 9 sandcastle sandcastle NOUN Number=Sing 6 kicked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 incensed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 incense past · passive She vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 2 kick past someone her sandcastle vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 6 The unfair rule incensed the whole class.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET unfair ADJ rule NOUN incensed VERB the DET whole ADJ class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rule det 2 unfair unfair ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rule amod 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 4 incensed nsubj 4 incensed incense VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 class det 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 7 class amod 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 incensed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 incensed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 incense past the unfair rule the whole class vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus class=Experiencer
Example 7 The incense rises in clouds, and the monks chant the funeral hymn.
det nsubj case obl punct cc det nsubj advcl det compound obj punct root The DET incense NOUN rises VERB in ADP clouds NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET monks NOUN chant VERB the DET funeral NOUN hymn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 incense det 2 incense incense NOUN Number=Sing 3 rises nsubj 3 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 clouds case 5 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 3 rises obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 chant punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 chant cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 monks det 9 monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 10 chant nsubj 10 chant chant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rises advcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 hymn det 12 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 13 hymn compound 13 hymn hymn NOUN Number=Sing 10 chant obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 rises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present the incense clouds vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cloud=Location 2 chant present the monks the funeral hymn vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hymn=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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