incidence Who acts: incidence, angle, ray, We, high incidence, Washing · What happens: be, hit, measure, ray, equal, wash · To what, where: angle, surface, normal line, light, hands, incidence · Speech: someone speaks here
«incidence» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incidence in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The incidence of something, like an illness or a crime, is how often it happens.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod punct case det appos cc det conj punct cop advmod advmod nsubj punct root The DET incidence NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP an DET illness NOUN or CCONJ a DET crime NOUN , PUNCT is AUX how ADV often ADV it PRON happens VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 incidence det 2 incidence incidence NOUN Number=Sing 17 happens nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 incidence nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 illness punct 6 like like ADP _ 8 illness case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 illness det 8 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 crime cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 crime det 11 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 8 illness conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 2 incidence punct 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 happens cop 14 how how ADV PronType=Int 15 often advmod 15 often often ADV _ 17 happens advmod 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 happens nsubj 17 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 18 . . PUNCT _ 17 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the incidence of something happen, often property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
The angle of incidence is the angle at which a ray of light hits a surface, measured from the normal line.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj case nmod cop det case obl det nsubj case nmod acl:relcl det obj punct acl case det amod obl punct root The DET angle NOUN of ADP incidence NOUN is AUX the DET angle NOUN at ADP which PRON a DET ray NOUN of ADP light NOUN hits VERB a DET surface NOUN , PUNCT measured VERB from ADP the DET normal ADJ line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 angle det 2 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 7 angle nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 incidence case 4 incidence incidence NOUN Number=Sing 2 angle nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 angle cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 angle det 7 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 at at ADP _ 9 which case 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 hits obl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 ray det 11 ray ray NOUN Number=Sing 14 hits nsubj 12 of of ADP _ 13 light case 13 light light NOUN Number=Sing 11 ray nmod 14 hits hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 angle acl:relcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 surface det 16 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 14 hits obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 measured punct 18 measured measure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 surface acl 19 from from ADP _ 22 line case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 line det 21 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 22 line amod 22 line line NOUN Number=Sing 18 measured obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 angle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the angle of incidence the angle tree rules 2 hit present a ray of light a surface the angle vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent surface=Theme at which=Destination 3 measure participle a surface not said here the normal line vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 4 ray light nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
det nsubj case nmod det obj case nmod punct root The DET angle NOUN of ADP incidence NOUN equals VERB the DET angle NOUN of ADP reflection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 angle det 2 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 5 equals nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 incidence case 4 incidence incidence NOUN Number=Sing 2 angle nmod 5 equals equal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 angle det 7 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 5 equals obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 reflection case 9 reflection reflection NOUN Number=Sing 7 angle nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 equals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 equal present the angle of incidence the angle of reflection tree rules
Example 2 We measured the angle of incidence with a protractor.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det obl punct root We PRON measured VERB the DET angle NOUN of ADP incidence NOUN with ADP a DET protractor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 angle det 4 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 incidence case 6 incidence incidence NOUN Number=Sing 4 angle nmod 7 with with ADP _ 9 protractor case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 protractor det 9 protractor protractor NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past We the angle of incidence with a protractor vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme angle=Value
Example 3 There is a high incidence of colds in winter.
expl det amod nsubj case nmod case nmod punct root There PRON is VERB a DET high ADJ incidence NOUN of ADP colds NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 incidence det 4 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 5 incidence amod 5 incidence incidence NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 colds case 7 colds cold NOUN Number=Plur 5 incidence nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 winter case 9 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 7 colds nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a high incidence of colds in winter there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Washing hands lowers the incidence of tummy bugs.
csubj obj det obj case compound nmod punct root Washing VERB hands NOUN lowers VERB the DET incidence NOUN of ADP tummy NOUN bugs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 lowers csubj 2 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Washing obj 3 lowers lower VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 incidence det 5 incidence incidence NOUN Number=Sing 3 lowers obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 bugs case 7 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 8 bugs compound 8 bugs bug NOUN Number=Plur 5 incidence nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lowers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 lower present Washing the incidence of tummy bugs vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incidence=Theme
Example 5 The report shows the incidence of road accidents has fallen.
det nsubj det nsubj case compound nmod aux ccomp punct root The DET report NOUN shows VERB the DET incidence NOUN of ADP road NOUN accidents NOUN has AUX fallen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 report det 2 report report NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 incidence det 5 incidence incidence NOUN Number=Sing 10 fallen nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 8 accidents case 7 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 accidents compound 8 accidents accident NOUN Number=Plur 5 incidence nmod 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fallen aux 10 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 shows ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the report vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fall present · perfect the incidence of road accidents vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Draw the normal before you mark the angle of incidence.
det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj case nmod punct root Draw VERB the DET normal ADJ before SCONJ you PRON mark VERB the DET angle NOUN of ADP incidence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 normal det 3 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Draw obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 mark mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 mark nsubj 6 mark mark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Draw advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 angle det 8 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 6 mark obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 incidence case 10 incidence incidence NOUN Number=Sing 8 angle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here the normal vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent normal=Theme 2 mark present you the angle of incidence vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent angle=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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