include Who acts: Including, price, class, total, 6 children, you · What happens: include, mean, have, put, count, go · To what, where: something, someone, group, everyone, game, one · Speech: someone speaks here
«include» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: include in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To include means to have something as one of the parts of a whole.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj case obl case det nmod case det nmod punct root To PART include VERB means VERB to PART have VERB something PRON as ADP one NUM of ADP the DET parts NOUN of ADP a DET whole ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 include mark 2 include include VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 have mark 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 have obj 7 as as ADP _ 8 one case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 have obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 parts case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 parts det 11 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 8 one nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 whole case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 whole det 14 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 11 parts nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include to-infinitive vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have not said to happen to-infinitive something as one of the parts of a whole vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To include means to put someone or something in a group: «include everyone in the game».
The tree, 16 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj cc conj case det obl punct punct parataxis obj case det nmod punct punct root To PART include VERB means VERB to PART put VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON in ADP a DET group NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT include VERB everyone PRON in ADP the DET game NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 include mark 2 include include VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 put obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 something cc 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 someone conj 9 in in ADP _ 11 group case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 group det 11 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obl 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 include punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 include punct 14 include include VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 means parataxis 15 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 14 include obj 16 in in ADP _ 18 game case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 game det 18 game game NOUN Number=Sing 15 everyone nmod 19 » » PUNCT _ 14 include punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include to-infinitive vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 put not said to happen to-infinitive someone a group vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent someone=Theme in group=Destination 4 include in a quote infinitive everyone in the game goal vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme in game=Goal
Meaning 3 «Including» means and also, counting this one.
punct nsubj punct cc conj punct conj det obj punct root « PUNCT Including NOUN » PUNCT means VERB and CCONJ also ADV , PUNCT counting VERB this DET one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Including punct 2 Including including NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Including punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 also cc 6 also also ADV _ 4 means conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 counting punct 8 counting count VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 means conj 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 one det 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 8 counting obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Including vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 count gerund Including not said here this one vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
Example 1 The price includes a drink.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET price NOUN includes VERB a DET drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 price det 2 price price NOUN Number=Sing 3 includes nsubj 3 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drink det 5 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 3 includes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 includes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present the price a drink vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme
Example 2 The class has 25 pupils, including 12 girls.
det nsubj nummod obj punct case nummod conj punct root The DET class NOUN has VERB 25 NUM pupils NOUN , PUNCT including ADP 12 NUM girls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pupils nummod 5 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 girls punct 7 including including ADP _ 9 girls case 8 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 girls nummod 9 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 5 pupils conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the class 25 pupils and 12 girls vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient
Example 3 Does the total include the tip?
aux det nsubj det obj punct root Does AUX the DET total NOUN include VERB the DET tip NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 total aux 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 total det 3 total total NOUN Number=Sing 4 include nsubj 4 include include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tip det 6 tip tip NOUN Number=Sing 4 include obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 include punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present the total the tip vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tip=Theme
Example 4 Including Sam, 6 children went.
case obl punct nummod nsubj punct root Including VERB Sam PROPN , PUNCT 6 NUM children NOUN went VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Including include VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 Sam case 2 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 6 went obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Sam punct 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 children nummod 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 went nsubj 6 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include gerund vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 go past 6 children include Sam vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Let's include the new girl in our game.
obj xcomp det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Let VERB 's PRON include VERB the DET new ADJ girl NOUN in ADP our PRON game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 include include VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 girl det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 girl amod 6 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 include obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 game case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 game nmod:poss 9 game game NOUN Number=Sing 6 girl nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 include infinitive 's not said here the new girl in our game goal vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent girl=Theme in game=Goal
Example 6 Include a picture with your story.
det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Include VERB a DET picture NOUN with ADP your PRON story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Include include VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 picture det 3 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 1 Include obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 story case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 story nmod:poss 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 picture nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Include punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include imperative you not said here a picture with your story vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme
Example 7 The kit includes a ball, a pump and two cones.
det nsubj det obj punct det conj cc nummod conj punct root The DET kit NOUN includes VERB a DET ball NOUN , PUNCT a DET pump NOUN and CCONJ two NUM cones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kit det 2 kit kit NOUN Number=Sing 3 includes nsubj 3 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ball det 5 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 includes obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 pump punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pump det 8 pump pump NOUN Number=Sing 5 ball conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 cones cc 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 cones nummod 11 cones cone NOUN Number=Plur 5 ball conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 includes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present the kit a ball and a pump and two cones vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Example 8 A healthy diet includes fruit and vegetables.
det amod nsubj obj cc conj punct root A DET healthy ADJ diet NOUN includes VERB fruit NOUN and CCONJ vegetables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 diet det 2 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 diet amod 3 diet diet NOUN Number=Sing 4 includes nsubj 4 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 4 includes obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 vegetables cc 7 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 5 fruit conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 includes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present a healthy diet fruit and vegetables vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme
Example 9 He had been in many countries and learnt many things, including astrology.
nsubj cop case amod obj cc conj amod obj punct case appos punct root He PRON had VERB been AUX in ADP many ADJ countries NOUN and CCONJ learnt VERB many ADJ things NOUN , PUNCT including ADP astrology NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 countries cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 countries case 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 countries amod 6 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 learnt cc 8 learnt learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 things amod 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 learnt obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 astrology punct 12 including including ADP _ 13 astrology case 13 astrology astrology NOUN Number=Sing 10 things appos 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is participle many countries tree rules 3 learn past He not said here many things vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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