incomprehensible
Who acts: it, mumbled words, His, size · What happens: understand, not make, write, be, word · To what, where: sense, you, old scroll, incomprehensible language
«incomprehensible» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incomprehensible in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
So hard to understand that it does not make sense to you: an incomprehensible language.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 hard | advmod |
| 2 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 understand | mark |
| 4 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hard | xcomp |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 make | nsubj |
| 7 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 make | advmod |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 understand | advcl |
| 10 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 make | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 language | punct |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 language | det |
| 15 | incomprehensible | incomprehensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 language | amod |
| 16 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hard | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | not make | present · do-support | it | sense | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material sense=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The old scroll was written in an incomprehensible language.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 scroll | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 scroll | amod |
| 3 | scroll | scroll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 written | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 written | aux:pass |
| 5 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 language | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 language | det |
| 8 | incomprehensible | incomprehensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 language | amod |
| 9 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 written | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 written | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past · passive | the old scroll | a incomprehensible language | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in language=Destination |
Example 2
His mumbled words were incomprehensible.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 words | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mumbled | mumbled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 words | amod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 incomprehensible | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 incomprehensible | cop |
| 5 | incomprehensible | incomprehensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 incomprehensible | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | His mumbled words | incomprehensible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | word | His = he | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
The size of the universe is almost incomprehensible.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 size | det |
| 2 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 incomprehensible | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 universe | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 universe | det |
| 5 | universe | universe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 size | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 incomprehensible | cop |
| 7 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 8 incomprehensible | advmod |
| 8 | incomprehensible | incomprehensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 incomprehensible | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the size of the universe | almost, incomprehensible property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/incomprehensible/