incubation Who acts: Incubation, eggs, incubation period, Chicken eggs, hen, Chickenpox · What happens: keep, develop, hatch, be, catch, show · To what, where: eggs, time, illness, first signs, period, something
«incubation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: incubation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Incubation is keeping eggs warm so they can develop and hatch.
nsubj aux obj xcomp mark nsubj aux advcl cc conj punct root Incubation NOUN is AUX keeping VERB eggs NOUN warm ADJ so SCONJ they PRON can AUX develop VERB and CCONJ hatch VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Incubation incubation NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeping nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 keeping aux 3 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 3 keeping obj 5 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 keeping xcomp 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 develop mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 develop nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 develop aux 9 develop develop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 warm advcl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 hatch cc 11 hatch hatch VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 develop conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · progressive Incubation eggs warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme
2 develop can eggs = egg vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 hatch infinitive eggs = egg not said here vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
The incubation period is the time between catching an illness and showing the first signs of it.
The tree, 17 words det compound nsubj cop det mark advcl det obj cc conj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET incubation NOUN period NOUN is AUX the DET time NOUN between ADP catching VERB an DET illness NOUN and CCONJ showing VERB the DET first ADJ signs NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 period det 2 incubation incubation NOUN Number=Sing 3 period compound 3 period period NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 time cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 time det 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 between between ADP _ 8 catching mark 8 catching catch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 time advcl 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 illness det 10 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 8 catching obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 showing cc 12 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 catching conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 signs det 14 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 15 signs amod 15 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 12 showing obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 signs nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the incubation period the time tree rules
2 catch gerund the incubation period not said here a illness vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Theme
3 show gerund the incubation period not said here the first signs of period vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sign=Recipient
4 sign period nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Incubation is keeping something, like bacteria or a new business idea, in the right conditions so it can grow.
The tree, 19 words nsubj aux obj punct case conj cc det amod compound conj punct case det amod parataxis mark nsubj aux advcl punct root Incubation NOUN is AUX keeping VERB something PRON , PUNCT like ADP bacteria NOUN or CCONJ a DET new ADJ business NOUN idea NOUN , PUNCT in ADP the DET right ADJ conditions NOUN so SCONJ it PRON can AUX grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Incubation incubation NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeping nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 keeping aux 3 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 keeping obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 bacteria punct 6 like like ADP _ 7 bacteria case 7 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 4 something conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 12 idea cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 idea det 10 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 12 idea amod 11 business business NOUN Number=Sing 12 idea compound 12 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 4 something conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 conditions punct 14 in in ADP _ 17 conditions case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 conditions det 16 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 17 conditions amod 17 conditions condition NOUN Number=Plur 3 keeping parataxis 18 so so SCONJ _ 21 grow mark 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 grow nsubj 20 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 grow aux 21 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 conditions advcl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · progressive Incubation something vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2 grow can Incubation vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Chicken eggs need about 21 days of incubation.
compound nsubj advmod nummod obj case nmod punct root Chicken NOUN eggs NOUN need VERB about ADV 21 NUM days NOUN of ADP incubation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 2 eggs compound 2 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 3 need nsubj 3 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 5 21 advmod 5 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 days nummod 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 need obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 incubation case 8 incubation incubation NOUN Number=Sing 6 days nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Chicken eggs day vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 2 During incubation the hen turns her eggs.
case obl det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root During ADP incubation NOUN the DET hen NOUN turns VERB her PRON eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 2 incubation case 2 incubation incubation NOUN Number=Sing 5 turns obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 hen det 4 hen hen NOUN Number=Sing 5 turns nsubj 5 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 eggs nmod:poss 7 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 5 turns obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the hen hen's eggs during incubation vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent egg=Theme
Example 3 Chickenpox has an incubation period of 10 to 21 days.
nsubj det compound obj case nummod case nmod nmod punct root Chickenpox NOUN has VERB an DET incubation NOUN period NOUN of ADP 10 NUM to ADP 21 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 period det 4 incubation incubation NOUN Number=Sing 5 period compound 5 period period NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 10 days case 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 days nummod 8 to to ADP _ 9 21 case 9 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 10 nmod 10 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 period nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Chickenpox a incubation period of 10 days vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent period=Patient
Example 4 The bacteria were kept at body temperature for incubation.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl case nmod punct root The DET bacteria NOUN were AUX kept VERB at ADP body NOUN temperature NOUN for ADP incubation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bacteria det 2 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 4 kept nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 kept aux:pass 4 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 temperature case 6 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 temperature compound 7 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 incubation case 9 incubation incubation NOUN Number=Sing 7 temperature nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past · passive the bacteria body temperature for incubation vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at temperature=Location
Example 5 We checked the eggs every morning during incubation.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked case obl punct root We PRON checked VERB the DET eggs NOUN every DET morning NOUN during ADP incubation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 checked nsubj 2 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 eggs det 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 checked obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 checked obl:unmarked 7 during during ADP _ 8 incubation case 8 incubation incubation NOUN Number=Sing 2 checked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past We the eggs during incubation; morning vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme
Example 6 Penguin fathers do the incubation in some species.
compound nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Penguin NOUN fathers NOUN do VERB the DET incubation NOUN in ADP some DET species NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Penguin penguin NOUN Number=Sing 2 fathers compound 2 fathers father NOUN Number=Plur 3 do nsubj 3 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 incubation det 5 incubation incubation NOUN Number=Sing 3 do obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 species case 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 species det 8 species species NOUN Number=Plur 3 do obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present Penguin fathers the incubation some species vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incubation=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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