indeed Who acts: that, It, Indeed, test, Spiders, friend · What happens: use, make, mean, agree, be, add · To what, where: something, stronger point, fact, surprise, you, test · Speech: someone speaks here
«indeed» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indeed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Indeed is used to make something stronger, meaning «really» or «truly», as in «very good indeed».
The tree, 16 words advmod aux:pass mark advcl obj xcomp punct advcl punct advmod punct cc punct conj punct punct mark case punct advmod parataxis advmod punct punct root Indeed ADV is AUX used VERB to PART make VERB something PRON stronger ADJ , PUNCT meaning VERB « PUNCT really ADV » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT truly ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT very ADV good ADJ indeed ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indeed indeed ADV _ 3 used advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 make obj 7 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 make xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 meaning punct 9 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 make advcl 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 really punct 11 really really ADV _ 9 meaning advmod 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 really punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 truly cc 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 truly punct 15 truly truly ADV _ 11 really conj 16 » » PUNCT _ 11 really punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 good punct 18 as as SCONJ _ 22 good mark 19 in in ADP _ 22 good case 20 « « PUNCT _ 22 good punct 21 very very ADV _ 22 good advmod 22 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 used parataxis 23 indeed indeed ADV _ 22 good advmod 24 » » PUNCT _ 22 good punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive indeed property tree rules 2 make to-infinitive something strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 3 mean gerund vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Indeed is used to agree, meaning «yes, that is true», as in «"It's cold." "Indeed it is."».
Sentence 1: Indeed is used to agree, meaning «yes, that is true», as in «"It's cold." "
The tree, 15 words advmod aux:pass mark xcomp punct advcl punct discourse punct nsubj cop ccomp punct punct mark case punct punct nsubj cop parataxis punct punct punct root Indeed ADV is AUX used VERB to PART agree VERB , PUNCT meaning VERB « PUNCT yes INTJ , PUNCT that PRON is AUX true ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT " PUNCT It PRON 's AUX cold ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indeed indeed ADV _ 3 used advmod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 agree mark 5 agree agree VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 meaning punct 7 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 agree advcl 8 « « PUNCT _ 13 true punct 9 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 13 true discourse 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 true punct 11 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 true nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 true cop 13 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 7 meaning ccomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 true punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 22 cold punct 16 as as SCONJ _ 22 cold mark 17 in in ADP _ 22 cold case 18 « « PUNCT _ 22 cold punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 22 cold punct 20 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 cold nsubj 21 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 cold cop 22 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 used parataxis 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 3 used punct 25 " " PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive indeed property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Eventuality 2 agree speech: agree to-infinitive vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean gerund vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 4 is in a quote present that true property tree rules 5 is present It cold property tree rules
Sentence 2: Indeed it is."».
advmod nsubj punct punct punct punct root Indeed ADV it PRON is VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indeed indeed ADV _ 3 is advmod 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 is nsubj 3 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 is punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 is punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 is punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present it indeed property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Indeed adds a stronger point, meaning «in fact» or «even more than that».
The tree, 13 words advmod det amod obj punct advcl punct case obj punct cc punct advmod advmod case conj punct punct root Indeed ADV adds VERB a DET stronger ADJ point NOUN , PUNCT meaning VERB « PUNCT in ADP fact NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT even ADV more ADV than ADP that PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indeed indeed ADV _ 2 adds advmod 2 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 point det 4 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 point amod 5 point point NOUN Number=Sing 2 adds obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 meaning punct 7 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 adds advcl 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 fact punct 9 in in ADP _ 10 fact case 10 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 7 meaning obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 fact punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 17 that cc 13 « « PUNCT _ 17 that punct 14 even even ADV _ 15 more advmod 15 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 17 that advmod 16 than than ADP _ 17 that case 17 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 fact conj 18 » » PUNCT _ 10 fact punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 adds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present a stronger point indeed property vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient 2 mean gerund fact vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic
Meaning 4 Usage: informal, ironic — kept apart, not parsed.
«Indeed?» or «Why, indeed?» can show surprise or doubt.
The tree, 9 words punct nsubj punct punct cc punct conj punct advmod punct punct aux obj cc conj punct root « PUNCT Indeed ADJ ? PUNCT » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT Why ADV , PUNCT indeed ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT can AUX show VERB surprise NOUN or CCONJ doubt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Indeed punct 2 Indeed indeed ADJ Degree=Pos 13 show nsubj 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 Indeed punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Indeed punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 Why cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Why punct 7 Why why ADV PronType=Int 2 Indeed conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 Indeed punct 9 indeed indeed ADV _ 2 Indeed advmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 Indeed punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 2 Indeed punct 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 show aux 13 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 14 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 13 show obj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 doubt cc 16 doubt doubt NOUN Number=Sing 14 surprise conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 13 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show can Indeed surprise or doubt vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent surprise=Recipient
Example 1 Thank you very much indeed.
obj advmod advmod advmod punct root Thank VERB you PRON very ADV much ADV indeed ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Thank obj 3 very very ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADV _ 5 indeed advmod 5 indeed indeed ADV _ 1 Thank advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present you indeed property vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 2 «Was the test hard?» «Indeed it was.»
Sentence 1: «Was the test hard?»
punct cop det advmod punct punct root « PUNCT Was AUX the DET test NOUN hard ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 test punct 2 Was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 test cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 test det 4 test test NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 4 test advmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 test punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote past the test hard property tree rules
Sentence 2: «Indeed it was.»
punct advmod nsubj punct punct root « PUNCT Indeed ADV it PRON was VERB . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 was punct 2 Indeed indeed ADV _ 4 was advmod 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 was nsubj 4 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 was punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be in a quote past test indeed property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 It was a very long walk indeed.
nsubj cop det advmod amod advmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET very ADV long ADJ walk NOUN indeed ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 walk nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 walk cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 walk det 4 very very ADV _ 5 long advmod 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 walk amod 6 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 indeed indeed ADV _ 6 walk advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a long walk indeed property tree rules
Example 4 Spiders are useful; indeed, they eat lots of pests.
nsubj cop punct advmod punct nsubj conj obj case nmod punct root Spiders NOUN are AUX useful ADJ ; PUNCT indeed ADV , PUNCT they PRON eat VERB lots NOUN of ADP pests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 3 useful nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 useful cop 3 useful useful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 useful punct 5 indeed indeed ADV _ 3 useful advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 eat punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 eat nsubj 8 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 useful conj 9 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 8 eat obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 pests case 11 pests pest NOUN Number=Plur 9 lots nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 useful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Spiders indeed, useful property tree rules 2 eat present Spiders = spider lots of pests vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 5 «A friend in need is a friend indeed,» Gran said.
punct det nsubj case nmod cop det nsubj advmod punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT A DET friend NOUN in ADP need NOUN is AUX a DET friend NOUN indeed ADV , PUNCT » PUNCT Gran PROPN said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 8 friend punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 friend det 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 8 friend nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 need case 5 need need NOUN Number=Sing 3 friend nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 friend cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 friend det 8 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 13 said nsubj 9 indeed indeed ADV _ 8 friend advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 8 friend punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 8 friend punct 12 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 13 said nsubj 13 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present a friend in need a friend indeed property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past a friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 «You think you can beat me? Indeed?» laughed the knight.
Sentence 1: «You think you can beat me?
punct nsubj nsubj aux ccomp obj punct root « PUNCT You PRON think VERB you PRON can AUX beat VERB me PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 think punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 think nsubj 3 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 beat nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 beat aux 6 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 think ccomp 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 beat obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other in a quote present You vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 beat in a quote can you me vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location i=Theme
Sentence 2: Indeed?» laughed the knight.
advmod punct punct det obj punct root Indeed ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT laughed VERB the DET knight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Indeed indeed ADV _ 4 laughed advmod 2 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Indeed punct 3 » » PUNCT _ 4 laughed punct 4 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 knight det 6 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 laughed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh in a quote past the knight indeed property vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Theme
Example 7 That is indeed the right answer.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root That PRON is AUX indeed ADV the DET right ADJ answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 answer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 answer cop 3 indeed indeed ADV _ 6 answer advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 answer det 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 6 answer amod 6 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 answer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present That the right answer indeed property tree rules
Example 8 This is indeed a terrible affair!
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root This PRON is AUX indeed ADV a DET terrible ADJ affair NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 affair nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 affair cop 3 indeed indeed ADV _ 6 affair advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 affair det 5 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 6 affair amod 6 affair affair NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 affair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This a terrible affair indeed property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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