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index

Who acts: index, book, pages, index finger, small raised number, number · What happens: be, show, find, use, raise, change · To what, where: alphabetical list, back, pages, topic, finger, thumb · Speech: someone speaks here

«index» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: index in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An index is an alphabetical list at the back of a book that shows on which pages each topic can be found.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetobldetnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclpunctrootAnDETindexNOUNisAUXanDETalphabeticalADJlistNOUNatADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPaDETbookNOUNthatPRONshowsVERBonADPwhichDETpagesNOUNeachDETtopicNOUNcanAUXbeAUXfoundVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 indexdet
2indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing6 listnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 listcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 listdet
5alphabeticalalphabeticalADJDegree=Pos6 listamod
6listlistNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7atatADP_9 backcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 backdet
9backbackNOUNNumber=Sing6 listnmod
10ofofADP_12 bookcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 bookdet
12bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing9 backnmod
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 showsnsubj
14showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 bookacl:relcl
15ononADP_17 pagescase
16whichwhichDETPronType=Int17 pagesdet
17pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur14 showsobl
18eacheachDETPronType=Tot19 topicdet
19topictopicNOUNNumber=Sing22 foundnsubj:pass
20cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin22 foundaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 foundaux:pass
22foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 pagesacl:relcl
23..PUNCT_6 listpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta indexa alphabetical listthe back of a booktree rules
2showpresenta bookwhich pagesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3findcan · passivewhich pages not said hereeach topicvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An index finger is the finger next to the thumb, used for pointing.

The tree, 13 words
detcompoundnsubjcopdetadvmodcasedetoblpunctaclcaseoblpunctrootAnDETindexNOUNfingerNOUNisAUXtheDETfingerNOUNnextADVtoADPtheDETthumbNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBforADPpointingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 fingerdet
2indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing3 fingercompound
3fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing6 fingernsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fingercop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fingerdet
6fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7nextnextADV_6 fingeradvmod
8totoADP_10 thumbcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 thumbdet
10thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing7 nextobl
11,,PUNCT_12 usedpunct
12useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 thumbacl
13forforADP_14 pointingcase
14pointingpointingNOUNNumber=Sing12 usedobl
15..PUNCT_6 fingerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta index fingerthe fingernext propertytree rules
2useparticiplethe thumb not said herefor pointingvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

In maths an index (plural indices) is the small raised number that shows a power, like the 2 in 5².

The tree, 21 words
caseobldetnsubjpunctamodappospunctcopdetamodamodnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctcasedetnummodcasenmodoblpunctrootInADPmathsNOUNanDETindexNOUN(PUNCTpluralADJindicesNOUN)PUNCTisAUXtheDETsmallADJraisedVERBnumberNOUNthatPRONshowsVERBaDETpowerNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDET2NUMinADP5NUM²NOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 mathscase
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur13 numberobl
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 indexdet
4indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing13 numbernsubj
5((PUNCT_7 indicespunct
6pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos7 indicesamod
7indicesindexNOUNNumber=Plur4 indexappos
8))PUNCT_7 indicespunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 numbercop
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 numberdet
11smallsmallADJDegree=Pos13 numberamod
12raisedraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 numberamod
13numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 showsnsubj
15showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 numberacl:relcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 powerdet
17powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing15 showsobj
18,,PUNCT_24 ²punct
19likelikeADP_24 ²case
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 ²det
2122NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card24 ²nummod
22ininADP_23 5case
2355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 2nmod
24²²NOUNNumber=Sing15 showsobl
25..PUNCT_13 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raiseparticiplevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta indexthe small raised numbermathstree rules
3showpresentthe small raised numbera powerlike the 2 ²vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent power=Recipient

Meaning 4

An index is also a number that shows how something changes, such as a price index.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetnsubjacl:relcladvmodnsubjccomppunctcasefixeddetcompoundoblpunctrootAnDETindexNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETnumberNOUNthatPRONshowsVERBhowADVsomethingPRONchangesVERB,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETpriceNOUNindexNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 indexdet
2indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing6 numbernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 numbercop
4alsoalsoADV_6 numberadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 numberdet
6numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 showsnsubj
8showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 numberacl:relcl
9howhowADVPronType=Int11 changesadvmod
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 changesnsubj
11changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 showsccomp
12,,PUNCT_17 indexpunct
13suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP17 indexcase
14asasADP_13 suchfixed
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 indexdet
16pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing17 indexcompound
17indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing11 changesobl
18..PUNCT_6 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta indexa numbertree rules
2showpresenta numbervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3changepresentsomethingsuch a price indexvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 5

To index something means to make an index for it or list it in order.

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompdetobjcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTindexVERBsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTmakeVERBanDETindexNOUNforADPitPRONorCCONJlistVERBitPRONinADPorderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 indexmark
2indexindexVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 indexobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 indexdet
8indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
9forforADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobl
11ororCCONJ_12 listcc
12listlistVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makeconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 listobj
14ininADP_15 ordercase
15orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing12 listobl
16..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1indexto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make not said to happento-infinitivea indexfor indexvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent index=Product for it=Asset
4listinfinitiveindexordertree rules

Example 1

Look in the index to find the page about volcanoes.

casedetoblmarkadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctrootLookVERBinADPtheDETindexNOUNtoPARTfindVERBtheDETpageNOUNaboutADPvolcanoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LooklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ininADP_4 indexcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 indexdet
4indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookobl
5totoPART_6 findmark
6findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Lookadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pagedet
8pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing6 findobj
9aboutaboutADP_10 volcanoescase
10volcanoesvolcanoNOUNNumber=Plur8 pagenmod
11..PUNCT_1 Lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookimperativeyou not said herein the indexvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in index=Theme
2findto-infinitiveyou not said herethe pageabout volcanoesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic

Example 2

The index is at the back; the contents page is at the front.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopcasedetpunctdetcompoundnsubjcopcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETindexNOUNisAUXatADPtheDETbackNOUN;PUNCTtheDETcontentsNOUNpageNOUNisAUXatADPtheDETfrontNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 indexdet
2indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing6 backnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 backcop
4atatADP_6 backcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 backdet
6backbackNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7;;PUNCT_14 frontpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pagedet
9contentscontentsNOUNNumber=Ptan10 pagecompound
10pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing14 frontnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 frontcop
12atatADP_14 frontcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 frontdet
14frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing6 backnmod
15..PUNCT_6 backpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe indexthe backtree rules
2ispresentthe contents pagethe fronttree rules

Example 3

Point with your index finger.

casenmod:posscompoundnmodpunctrootPointNOUNwithADPyourPRONindexNOUNfingerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PointpointNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2withwithADP_5 fingercase
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 fingernmod:poss
4indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing5 fingercompound
5fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pointnmod
6..PUNCT_1 Pointpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

In 3⁴, the index is 4, so it means 3 × 3 × 3 × 3.

The tree, 17 words
casenummodoblpunctdetnsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubjparataxisnummodcasenmodobjflatconjflatpunctrootInADP3NUM⁴NOUN,PUNCTtheDETindexNOUNisAUX4NUM,PUNCTsoADVitPRONmeansVERB3NUM×SYM3NUM×SYM3NUM×SYM3NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 ⁴case
233NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ⁴nummod
3⁴⁴NOUNNumber=Sing8 4obl
4,,PUNCT_3 ⁴punct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 indexdet
6indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing8 4nsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 4cop
844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 meanspunct
10sosoADV_12 meansadvmod
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 meansnsubj
12meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 4parataxis
1333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 ×nummod
14××SYM_15 3case
1533NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 3nmod
16××SYMNumber=Sing12 meansobj
1733NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 ×flat
18××SYMNumber=Sing16 ×conj
1933NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 ×flat
20..PUNCT_8 4punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe index43 ⁴tree rules
2meanpresentindexvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ×=Topic

Example 5

We learned the laws of indices in maths.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootWePRONlearnedVERBtheDETlawsNOUNofADPindicesNOUNinADPmathsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 learnednsubj
2learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lawsdet
4lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur2 learnedobj
5ofofADP_6 indicescase
6indicesindexNOUNNumber=Plur4 lawsnmod
7ininADP_8 mathscase
8mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur6 indicesnmod
9..PUNCT_2 learnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastWethe laws of indices in mathsvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Topic

Example 6

The teacher wrote the questions on index cards.

detnsubjdetobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNwroteVERBtheDETquestionsNOUNonADPindexNOUNcardsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 questionsdet
5questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur3 wroteobj
6ononADP_8 cardscase
7indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing8 cardscompound
8cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur3 wroteobl
9..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastthe teacherthe questionsindex cardsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent question=Theme on card=Destination

Example 7

The library computer indexes every book by title and author.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootTheDETlibraryNOUNcomputerNOUNindexesVERBeveryDETbookNOUNbyADPtitleNOUNandCCONJauthorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 computerdet
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing3 computercompound
3computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing4 indexesnsubj
4indexesindexVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 bookdet
6bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing4 indexesobj
7bybyADP_8 titlecase
8titletitleNOUNNumber=Sing6 booknmod
9andandCCONJ_10 authorcc
10authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing8 titleconj
11..PUNCT_4 indexespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1indexpresentthe library computerevery bookby title and authortree rules

Example 8

The words in an index are in alphabetical order.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcopcaseamodpunctrootTheDETwordsNOUNinADPanDETindexNOUNareAUXinADPalphabeticalADJorderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wordsdet
2wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur9 ordernsubj
3ininADP_5 indexcase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 indexdet
5indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing2 wordsnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 ordercop
7ininADP_9 ordercase
8alphabeticalalphabeticalADJDegree=Pos9 orderamod
9orderorderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 orderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe words in a indexalphabetical ordertree rules

Example 9

Page 384--page reference 194 amended to 201 in index entry for "Mythology, &c.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjflatpunctcompoundconjflatcaseoblcasecompoundoblcasepunctnmodpunctccoblpunctparataxisrootPageNOUN384NUM--PUNCTpageNOUNreferenceNOUN194NUMamendedVERBtoADP201NUMinADPindexNOUNentryNOUNforADP"PUNCTMythologyNOUN,PUNCT&CCONJampNOUN;PUNCTc.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PagepageNOUNNumber=Sing7 amendednsubj
2384384NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Pageflat
3----PUNCT_5 referencepunct
4pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing5 referencecompound
5referencereferenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pageconj
6194194NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 referenceflat
7amendedamendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoADP_9 201case
9201201NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 amendedobl
10ininADP_12 entrycase
11indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing12 entrycompound
12entryentryNOUNNumber=Sing7 amendedobl
13forforADP_15 Mythologycase
14""PUNCT_15 Mythologypunct
15MythologymythologyNOUNNumber=Sing12 entrynmod
16,,PUNCT_18 amppunct
17&&CCONJ_18 ampcc
18ampampNOUNNumber=Sing7 amendedobl
19;;PUNCT_20 c.punct
20c.c.NOUNNumber=Sing7 amendedparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1amendpastPage and page referenceampindex entry for Mythologyto 201tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/index/