individually Who acts: that, teacher, coach, pens, hand, ants · What happens: fit, decorate, mark, compare, wrap, speak · To what, where: single person, way, cake, test, answers, chocolates · Speech: someone speaks here
«individually» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: individually in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 One at a time, separately, not as a group.
case det nmod punct conj punct advmod case det conj punct root One NUM at ADP a DET time NOUN , PUNCT separately ADV , PUNCT not PART as ADP a DET group NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 2 at at ADP _ 4 time case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 One nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 separately punct 6 separately separately ADV _ 1 One conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 group punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 group advmod 9 as as ADP _ 11 group case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 group det 11 group group NOUN Number=Sing 1 One conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 One punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 In a way that fits each single person or thing: each cake was individually decorated.
The tree, 15 words case det obl nsubj det amod obj cc conj punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON fits VERB each DET single ADJ person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN : PUNCT each DET cake NOUN was AUX individually ADV decorated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 fits obl 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 fits nsubj 5 fits fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 person det 7 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 8 person amod 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 fits obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 thing cc 10 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 8 person conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 16 decorated punct 12 each each DET PronType=Tot 13 cake det 13 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 16 decorated nsubj:pass 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 decorated aux:pass 15 individually individually ADV _ 16 decorated advmod 16 decorated decorate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 fits conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 fits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fit present that each single person or thing a way vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent person=Theme in way=Trajectory 2 decorate past · passive each cake individually property vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination
Example 1 The teacher marked each test individually.
det nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET teacher NOUN marked VERB each DET test NOUN individually ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 marked nsubj 3 marked mark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 each each DET PronType=Tot 5 test det 5 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 marked obj 6 individually individually ADV _ 3 marked advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 marked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mark past the teacher each test individually property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent test=Destination
Example 2 First work individually, then compare answers with your partner.
amod advmod punct advmod parataxis obj case nmod:poss obl punct root First ADJ work NOUN individually ADV , PUNCT then ADV compare VERB answers NOUN with ADP your PRON partner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 work amod 2 work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 individually individually ADV _ 2 work advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 compare punct 5 then then ADV PronType=Dem 6 compare advmod 6 compare compare VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 work parataxis 7 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 6 compare obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 partner case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 partner nmod:poss 10 partner partner NOUN Number=Sing 6 compare obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compare infinitive answers then with your partner vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent answer=Patient with partner=Co-Patient
Example 3 The chocolates are individually wrapped.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET chocolates NOUN are AUX individually ADV wrapped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chocolates det 2 chocolates chocolate NOUN Number=Plur 5 wrapped nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wrapped aux:pass 4 individually individually ADV _ 5 wrapped advmod 5 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap present · passive the chocolates individually property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Example 4 The coach spoke to each player individually after the match.
det nsubj case det obl advmod case det obl punct root The DET coach NOUN spoke VERB to ADP each DET player NOUN individually ADV after ADP the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 player case 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 player det 6 player player NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 7 individually individually ADV _ 3 spoke advmod 8 after after ADP _ 10 match case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 match det 10 match match NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the coach after the match to each player; individually property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to player=Co-Agent
Example 5 The pens cost 50p individually or £2 for a pack of five.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj nummod obj advmod cc parataxis nummod case det nmod case nmod punct root The DET pens NOUN cost VERB 50 NUM p NOUN individually ADV or CCONJ £ SYM 2 NUM for ADP a DET pack NOUN of ADP five NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pens det 2 pens pen NOUN Number=Plur 3 cost nsubj 3 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 p nummod 5 p p NOUN Number=Sing 3 cost obj 6 individually individually ADV _ 3 cost advmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 £ cc 8 £ £ SYM _ 3 cost parataxis 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 £ nummod 10 for for ADP _ 12 pack case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pack det 12 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 8 £ nmod 13 of of ADP _ 14 five case 14 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 pack nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present the pens 50 p individually property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme p=Value
Example 6 Each costume was individually made by hand.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Each DET costume NOUN was AUX individually ADV made VERB by ADP hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 costume det 2 costume costume NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 4 individually individually ADV _ 5 made advmod 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 hand case 7 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive hand each costume individually property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product
Example 7 Individually, the ants are tiny, but together they are strong.
advmod punct det nsubj cop punct cc advmod nsubj cop conj punct root Individually ADV , PUNCT the DET ants NOUN are AUX tiny ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ together ADV they PRON are AUX strong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Individually individually ADV _ 6 tiny advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Individually punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ants det 4 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 6 tiny nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tiny cop 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 strong punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 12 strong cc 9 together together ADV _ 12 strong advmod 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 strong nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 strong cop 12 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tiny conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 tiny punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the ants individually, tiny property tree rules 2 is present ants = ant strong, together property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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