indonesian

Who acts: Indonesian food, mum, Indonesian islands, Komodo dragons, She, selamat pagi · What happens: make, have, be, come, include, live · To what, where: large country, Indonesia, rice, Bali, Java, few Indonesian islands · Speech: someone speaks here

«indonesian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indonesian in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

From or about Indonesia, a large country in Southeast Asia made of thousands of islands.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	4 Indonesia	case
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 about	cc
3	about	about	ADP	_	1 From	conj
4	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 made	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Indonesia	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 country	det
7	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 country	amod
8	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 made	nsubj:pass
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 Asia	case
10	Southeast	Southeast	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Asia	compound
11	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 country	nmod
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 thousands	case
14	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 made	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 islands	case
16	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 thousands	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle · passive		a large country in Southeast Asia		Indonesia		of thousands of islands	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from indonesia=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A person from Indonesia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Indonesia	case
4	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 person	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), the national language of Indonesia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Indonesian	indonesian	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 Bahasa	punct
3	Bahasa	Bahasa	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Indonesian	appos
4	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Bahasa	flat
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 Bahasa	punct
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 language	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 language	det
8	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 language	amod
9	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Indonesian	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Indonesia	case
11	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 language	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Indonesian	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Indonesian food often has rice, peanut sauce and spices.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Indonesian	indonesian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 food	amod
2	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
3	often	often	ADV	_	4 has	advmod
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sauce	punct
7	peanut	peanut	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sauce	compound
8	sauce	sauce	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rice	appos
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 spices	cc
10	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 sauce	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Indonesian food	rice				often property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rice=Patient

Example 2

My friend's mum is Indonesian and comes from Bali.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mum	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 friend	case
4	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Indonesian	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Indonesian	cop
6	Indonesian	indonesian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 comes	cc
8	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Indonesian	conj
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 Bali	case
10	Bali	Bali	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 comes	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Indonesian	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	My friend's mum					indonesian property	tree rules
2	come	present	My friend's mum not said here			Bali			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bali=Initial_Location

Example 3

The Indonesian islands include Java, Sumatra and Borneo's southern part.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 islands	det
2	Indonesian	indonesian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 islands	amod
3	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 include	nsubj
4	include	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Java	Java	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 include	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Sumatra	punct
7	Sumatra	Sumatra	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Java	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 part	cc
9	Borneo	Borneo	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 part	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Borneo	case
11	southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 part	amod
12	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Java	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 include	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	the Indonesian islands	Java and Sumatra and Borneo's southern part					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent java=Theme

Example 4

Komodo dragons live on a few Indonesian islands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Komodo	Komodo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 dragons	compound
2	dragons	dragon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	nsubj
3	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	8 islands	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 islands	det
6	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 islands	amod
7	Indonesian	indonesian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 islands	amod
8	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Komodo dragons			a few Indonesian islands			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location

Example 5

She is learning to say hello in Indonesian: selamat pagi means good morning.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 learning	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 learning	aux
3	learning	learn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 say	mark
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 learning	xcomp
6	hello	hello	INTJ	_	5 say	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Indonesian	case
8	Indonesian	Indonesian	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 say	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 means	punct
10	selamat	selamat	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pagi	compound
11	pagi	pagi	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 means	nsubj
12	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 learning	parataxis
13	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 morning	amod
14	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 means	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 learning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	roles by
1	learn	present · progressive	She			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive	She not said here	Indonesian		vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent hello=Theme in indonesian=Manner
3	mean	present	selamat pagi		morning	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Many Indonesian volcanoes are still active.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 volcanoes	amod
2	Indonesian	indonesian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 volcanoes	amod
3	volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 active	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 active	cop
5	still	still	ADV	_	6 active	advmod
6	active	active	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 active	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Many Indonesian volcanoes				still	active property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/indonesian/