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indulgent

Who acts: someone, they, it, indulgent grandparents, her, Rat · What happens: let, have, do, want, not be, treat · To what, where: someone, yourself, her, class, homework, indulgent breakfast

«indulgent» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: indulgent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Letting someone have or do what they want, even when it might not be good for them; too kind and not strict: indulgent parents.

The tree, 24 words
csubjobjxcompccconjobjnsubjacl:relclpunctadvmodmarknsubjauxadvmodcopconjcaseoblpunctadvmodccadvmodconjpunctamodoblpunctrootLettingVERBsomeonePRONhaveVERBorCCONJdoVERBwhatPRONtheyPRONwantVERB,PUNCTevenADVwhenSCONJitPRONmightAUXnotPARTbeAUXgoodADJforADPthemPRON;PUNCTtooADVkindADJandCCONJnotPARTstrictADJ:PUNCTindulgentADJparentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LettingletVERBVerbForm=Ger21 kindcsubj
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Lettingobj
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Lettingxcomp
4ororCCONJ_5 docc
5dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 haveconj
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 doobj
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wantnsubj
8wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatacl:relcl
9,,PUNCT_16 goodpunct
10evenevenADV_16 goodadvmod
11whenwhenSCONJ_16 goodmark
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 goodnsubj
13mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin16 goodaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 goodadvmod
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 goodcop
16goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 haveconj
17forforADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 goodobl
19;;PUNCT_21 kindpunct
20tootooADV_21 kindadvmod
21kindkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
22andandCCONJ_24 strictcc
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 strictadvmod
24strictstrictADJDegree=Pos21 kindconj
25::PUNCT_27 parentspunct
26indulgentindulgentADJDegree=Pos27 parentsamod
27parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur21 kindobl
28..PUNCT_21 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letgerundsomeonetree rules
2haveinfinitivesomeone not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3doinfinitivesomeone not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4wantpresenttheyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
5not ismightitfor them = they; good propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Treating yourself to something pleasant: an indulgent chocolate cake.

objcaseoblamodpunctdetamodcompoundobjpunctrootTreatingVERByourselfPRONtoADPsomethingPRONpleasantADJ:PUNCTanDETindulgentADJchocolateNOUNcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TreatingtreatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes1 Treatingobj
3totoADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Treatingobl
5pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos4 somethingamod
6::PUNCT_1 Treatingpunct
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 cakedet
8indulgentindulgentADJDegree=Pos10 cakeamod
9chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing10 cakecompound
10cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Treatingobj
11..PUNCT_1 Treatingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treatgerundyourselfto somethingtree rules

Example 1

Her indulgent grandparents let her stay up late.

nmod:possamodnsubjobjxcompcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootHerPRONindulgentADJgrandparentsNOUNletVERBherPRONstayVERBupADPlateADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 grandparentsnmod:poss
2indulgentindulgentADJDegree=Pos3 grandparentsamod
3grandparentsgrandparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 letnsubj
4letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 letobj
6staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 letxcomp
7upupADP_6 staycompound:prt
8latelateADVDegree=Pos6 stayadvmod
9..PUNCT_4 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letinfinitiveHer indulgent grandparentsher = shetree rules
2stay upinfinitiveher = she not said herelate propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The Rat smiled in an indulgent way at Mole's excitement.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDETRatPROPNsmiledVERBinADPanDETindulgentADJwayNOUNatADPMolePROPN'sPARTexcitementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing3 smilednsubj
3smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 waycase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 waydet
6indulgentindulgentADJDegree=Pos7 wayamod
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 smiledobl
8atatADP_11 excitementcase
9MoleMolePROPNNumber=Sing11 excitementnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Molecase
11excitementexcitementNOUNNumber=Sing3 smiledobl
12..PUNCT_3 smiledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepastthe Ratat Mole's excitement; in a indulgent wayvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in way=Theme
2exciteMolenom excitement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

An indulgent teacher might let the class skip homework.

detamodnsubjauxdetobjxcompobjpunctrootAnDETindulgentADJteacherNOUNmightAUXletVERBtheDETclassNOUNskipVERBhomeworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 teacherdet
2indulgentindulgentADJDegree=Pos3 teacheramod
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing5 letnsubj
4mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin5 letaux
5letletVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 classdet
7classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 letobj
8skipskipVERBVerbForm=Inf5 letxcomp
9homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 skipobj
10..PUNCT_5 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letmighta indulgent teacherthe classtree rules
2skipinfinitivethe class not said herehomeworkvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Agent

Example 4

We had an indulgent breakfast of pancakes and cream.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootWePRONhadVERBanDETindulgentADJbreakfastNOUNofADPpancakesNOUNandCCONJcreamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 breakfastdet
4indulgentindulgentADJDegree=Pos5 breakfastamod
5breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6ofofADP_7 pancakescase
7pancakespancakeNOUNNumber=Plur5 breakfastnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 creamcc
9creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing7 pancakesconj
10..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWea indulgent breakfast of pancakes and creamvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient

Example 5

Toad's friends had been too indulgent with him.

nmod:posscasensubjauxcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootToadPROPN'sPARTfriendsNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXtooADVindulgentADJwithADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing3 friendsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Toadcase
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur7 indulgentnsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 indulgentaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 indulgentcop
6tootooADV_7 indulgentadvmod
7indulgentindulgentADJDegree=Posrootroot
8withwithADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 indulgentobl
10..PUNCT_7 indulgentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispast · perfectToad's friendswith Toad; indulgent propertytree rules

Example 6

The king was indulgent to his spoiled son.

detnsubjaux:passcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNwasAUXindulgentVERBtoADPhisPRONspoiledADJsonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 indulgentnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 indulgentaux:pass
4indulgentindulgentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_8 soncase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sonnmod:poss
7spoiledspoiledADJDegree=Pos8 sonamod
8sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 indulgentobl
9..PUNCT_4 indulgentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1indulgentpast · passivethe kingto king's spoiled sontree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/indulgent/