industrialisation

Who acts: country, particular Industrial Revolution, Industrialisation, many children, Industrialisation made cities, Smoke · What happens: change, spread, work, make, grow, pollute · To what, where: Europe, Britain, farms, air, country, rapid industrialisation

«industrialisation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: industrialisation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The change of a country or area from farming and handwork to factories, machines and big industry.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 change	det
2	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 country	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 country	det
5	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 change	nmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 area	cc
7	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 change	conj
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 farming	case
9	farming	farming	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 area	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 handwork	cc
11	handwork	handwork	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 farming	conj
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 factories	case
13	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 change	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 machines	punct
15	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 factories	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 industry	cc
17	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 industry	amod
18	industry	industry	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 factories	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 change	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change		a country					to factories and machines and big industry	nom change «event intransitive»: of=agent to=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

In particular the Industrial Revolution in Britain from about 1760, which then spread to Europe, North America and the world.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 particular	case
2	particular	particular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Revolution	amod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Revolution	det
4	Industrial	industrial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Revolution	amod
5	Revolution	Revolution	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 spread	nsubj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Britain	case
7	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Revolution	nmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 1760	case
9	about	about	ADV	_	10 1760	advmod
10	1760	1760	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Revolution	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 spread	punct
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 spread	nsubj
13	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 spread	advmod
14	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 Europe	case
16	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 spread	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 America	punct
18	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 America	compound
19	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Europe	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 world	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 world	det
22	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Europe	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	past	the particular Industrial Revolution in Britain from 1760		Europe and North America and the world		then		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Industrialisation changed Britain from farms to factories.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 changed	nsubj
2	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 changed	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 farms	case
5	farms	farm	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 changed	obl
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 factories	case
7	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 changed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	Industrialisation	Britain		farms		to factories	tree rules

Example 2

During industrialisation, many children worked long hours in mills.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	During	during	ADP	_	2 industrialisation	case
2	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 worked	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 industrialisation	punct
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 children	amod
5	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 worked	nsubj
6	worked	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hours	amod
8	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 worked	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 mills	case
10	mills	mill	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 worked	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 worked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	past	many children				during industrialisation; hour	in mills	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in mill=Theme

Example 3

Industrialisation made cities grow very fast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cities	compound
2	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 cities	amod
3	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grow	nsubj
4	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 fast	advmod
6	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 grow	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle							vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	grow	present	Industrialisation made cities					fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Smoke from industrialisation polluted the air.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 polluted	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 industrialisation	case
3	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Smoke	nmod
4	polluted	pollute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 air	det
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 polluted	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 polluted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pollute	past	Smoke from industrialisation	the air					tree rules

Example 5

Railways spread across the country during industrialisation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Railways	railway	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spread	nsubj
2	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	across	across	ADP	_	5 country	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 country	det
5	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
6	during	during	ADP	_	7 industrialisation	case
7	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	past	Railways			the country	during industrialisation		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across country=Destination

Example 6

China went through rapid industrialisation in recent decades.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 industrialisation	case
4	rapid	rapid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 industrialisation	amod
5	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 decades	case
7	recent	recent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 decades	amod
8	decades	decade	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 went	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	China			rapid industrialisation	decade		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through industrialisation=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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