infallible Who acts: Catholics, Pope, he, Nobody, everyone, Grandma · What happens: not make, work, succeed, believe, be, teach · To what, where: mistake, faith, this, mistakes, infallible recipe, special solemn teachings · Speech: someone speaks here
«infallible» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infallible in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Never wrong; never making a mistake.
advmod punct advmod advcl det obj punct root Never ADV wrong ADJ ; PUNCT never ADV making VERB a DET mistake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 wrong advmod 2 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 making punct 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 making advmod 5 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 wrong advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mistake det 7 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 5 making obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make gerund a mistake vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Always working or always succeeding: an infallible method.
advmod advcl cc advmod conj punct det amod punct root Always ADV working VERB or CCONJ always ADV succeeding VERB : PUNCT an DET infallible ADJ method NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 working advmod 2 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 method advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 succeeding cc 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 succeeding advmod 5 succeeding succeed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 working conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 2 working punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 method det 8 infallible infallible ADJ Degree=Pos 9 method amod 9 method method NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 method punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work gerund always property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 succeed gerund always property vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Catholics believe the Pope is infallible when he solemnly teaches on faith and morals; this is called papal infallibility.
The tree, 19 words nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp mark nsubj advmod advcl case obl cc conj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis amod xcomp punct root Catholics PROPN believe VERB the DET Pope PROPN is AUX infallible ADJ when SCONJ he PRON solemnly ADV teaches VERB on ADP faith NOUN and CCONJ morals NOUN ; PUNCT this PRON is AUX called VERB papal ADJ infallibility NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Catholics Catholic PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Pope det 4 Pope Pope PROPN Number=Sing 6 infallible nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 infallible cop 6 infallible infallible ADJ Degree=Pos 2 believe ccomp 7 when when SCONJ _ 10 teaches mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 teaches nsubj 9 solemnly solemnly ADV _ 10 teaches advmod 10 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 infallible advcl 11 on on ADP _ 12 faith case 12 faith faith NOUN Number=Sing 10 teaches obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 morals cc 14 morals moral NOUN Number=Plur 12 faith conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 called punct 16 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 called nsubj:pass 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 called aux:pass 18 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 believe parataxis 19 papal papal ADJ Degree=Pos 20 infallibility amod 20 infallibility infallibility NOUN Number=Sing 18 called xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Catholics vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2 is present the Pope infallible property tree rules
3 teach speech: other present he faith and morals solemnly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4 call present · passive this vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 Nobody is infallible; everyone makes mistakes sometimes.
nsubj cop punct nsubj parataxis obj advmod punct root Nobody PRON is AUX infallible ADJ ; PUNCT everyone PRON makes VERB mistakes NOUN sometimes ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 infallible nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 infallible cop 3 infallible infallible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 makes punct 5 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 infallible parataxis 7 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 6 makes obj 8 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 6 makes advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 infallible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nobody infallible property tree rules
2 make present everyone mistakes sometimes property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
Example 2 Grandma has an infallible recipe for pancakes.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Grandma NOUN has VERB an DET infallible ADJ recipe NOUN for ADP pancakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 recipe det 4 infallible infallible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 recipe amod 5 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 pancakes case 7 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 5 recipe nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Grandma a infallible recipe for pancakes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recipe=Patient
Example 3 The detective's memory was almost infallible.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET detective NOUN 's PART memory NOUN was AUX almost ADV infallible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 4 memory nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 detective case 4 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 7 infallible nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 infallible cop 6 almost almost ADV _ 7 infallible advmod 7 infallible infallible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 infallible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the detective's memory almost, infallible property tree rules
Example 4 Even computers are not infallible.
advmod nsubj cop advmod punct root Even ADV computers NOUN are AUX not PART infallible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 2 computers advmod 2 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 5 infallible nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 infallible cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 infallible advmod 5 infallible infallible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 infallible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present computers infallible property tree rules
Example 5 Catholics believe the Pope is infallible only in special solemn teachings, not in everything he says.
The tree, 16 words nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp advmod case amod amod obl punct advmod case obl nsubj parataxis punct root Catholics PROPN believe VERB the DET Pope PROPN is AUX infallible ADJ only ADV in ADP special ADJ solemn ADJ teachings NOUN , PUNCT not PART in ADP everything PRON he PRON says VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Catholics Catholic PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Pope det 4 Pope Pope PROPN Number=Sing 6 infallible nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 infallible cop 6 infallible infallible ADJ Degree=Pos 2 believe ccomp 7 only only ADV _ 11 teachings advmod 8 in in ADP _ 11 teachings case 9 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 11 teachings amod 10 solemn solemn ADJ Degree=Pos 11 teachings amod 11 teachings teaching NOUN Number=Plur 6 infallible obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 says punct 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 says advmod 14 in in ADP _ 15 everything case 15 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 17 says obl 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 says nsubj 17 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 believe parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Catholics vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2 is present the Pope special solemn teachings infallible property tree rules
3 not say speech: assert present he everything vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in everything=Manner
Example 6 There is no infallible way to win at games of chance.
expl det amod nsubj mark acl case obl case nmod punct root There PRON is VERB no DET infallible ADJ way NOUN to PART win VERB at ADP games NOUN of ADP chance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 way det 4 infallible infallible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way amod 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 to to PART _ 7 win mark 7 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 way acl 8 at at ADP _ 9 games case 9 games game NOUN Number=Plur 7 win obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 chance case 11 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 9 games nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no infallible way there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 win to-infinitive no infallible way not said here games of chance vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent at game=Eventuality
Example 7 Laughing is an infallible sign of the highest degree of mental development.
csubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case amod nmod punct root Laughing VERB is AUX an DET infallible ADJ sign NOUN of ADP the DET highest ADJ degree NOUN of ADP mental ADJ development NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Laughing laugh VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 sign csubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sign cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sign det 4 infallible infallible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sign amod 5 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 degree case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 degree det 8 highest high ADJ Degree=Sup 9 degree amod 9 degree degree NOUN Number=Sing 5 sign nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 development case 11 mental mental ADJ Degree=Pos 12 development amod 12 development development NOUN Number=Sing 9 degree nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh gerund vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is a present Laughing a infallible sign of the highest degree of mental development tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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