inflammation Who acts: Inflammation, own defence reaction, sprained ankle, I, Tonsillitis, Redness · What happens: be, hurt, fight, bring, sprain, show · To what, where: part, infection, own defence reaction, extra blood, damaged place, inflammation
«inflammation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inflammation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Inflammation is when part of the body becomes red, swollen, hot and painful, usually because it is hurt or fighting an infection.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop mark nsubj case det nmod xcomp punct conj punct conj cc conj punct advmod mark nsubj:pass aux:pass conj cc conj det obj punct root Inflammation NOUN is AUX when SCONJ part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN becomes VERB red ADJ , PUNCT swollen ADJ , PUNCT hot ADJ and CCONJ painful ADJ , PUNCT usually ADV because SCONJ it PRON is AUX hurt VERB or CCONJ fighting VERB an DET infection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inflammation inflammation NOUN Number=Sing 8 becomes nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 becomes cop 3 when when SCONJ _ 8 becomes mark 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing 8 becomes nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 body case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 body det 7 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nmod 8 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 8 becomes xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 swollen punct 11 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 9 red conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 hot punct 13 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 red conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 painful cc 15 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 red conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 hurt punct 17 usually usually ADV _ 21 hurt advmod 18 because because SCONJ _ 21 hurt mark 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 hurt nsubj:pass 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 hurt aux:pass 21 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 becomes conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 fighting cc 23 fighting fight VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 21 hurt conj 24 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 infection det 25 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 23 fighting obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 8 becomes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Inflammation become, red property tree rules 2 hurt present · passive part usually property vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 fight gerund a infection vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Co-Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Inflammation is the body's own defence reaction that brings extra blood and helper cells to a damaged place.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det nmod:poss case amod compound nsubj acl:relcl amod obj cc compound conj case det amod obl punct root Inflammation NOUN is AUX the DET body NOUN 's PART own ADJ defence NOUN reaction NOUN that PRON brings VERB extra ADJ blood NOUN and CCONJ helper NOUN cells NOUN to ADP a DET damaged ADJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inflammation inflammation NOUN Number=Sing 8 reaction nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 reaction cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 body det 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 8 reaction nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 body case 6 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 8 reaction amod 7 defence defence NOUN Number=Sing 8 reaction compound 8 reaction reaction NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 brings nsubj 10 brings bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 reaction acl:relcl 11 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 12 blood amod 12 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 10 brings obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 cells cc 14 helper helper NOUN Number=Sing 15 cells compound 15 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 12 blood conj 16 to to ADP _ 19 place case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 place det 18 damaged damaged ADJ Degree=Pos 19 place amod 19 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 brings obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 reaction punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Inflammation the body's own defence reaction tree rules 2 bring present the body's own defence reaction extra blood and helper cells a damaged place vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent blood=Theme to place=Destination
Example 1 My sprained ankle showed inflammation, so I put ice on it.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj punct advmod nsubj conj obj case obl punct root My PRON sprained VERB ankle NOUN showed VERB inflammation NOUN , PUNCT so ADV I PRON put VERB ice NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 ankle nmod:poss 2 sprained sprain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ankle amod 3 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 inflammation inflammation NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 put punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 put advmod 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 put nsubj 9 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 showed conj 10 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 put obj 11 on on ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 put obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sprain participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 show past My sprained ankle inflammation vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent inflammation=Recipient 3 put past I ice ankle vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme on it=Destination
Example 2 Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils.
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root Tonsillitis NOUN is AUX an DET inflammation NOUN of ADP the DET tonsils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tonsillitis tonsillitis NOUN Number=Sing 4 inflammation nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 inflammation cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 inflammation det 4 inflammation inflammation NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 tonsils case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tonsils det 7 tonsils tonsil NOUN Number=Plur 4 inflammation nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 inflammation punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tonsillitis a inflammation of the tonsils tree rules
Example 3 Redness and swelling are signs of inflammation.
nsubj cc conj cop case nmod punct root Redness NOUN and CCONJ swelling NOUN are AUX signs NOUN of ADP inflammation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Redness redness NOUN Number=Sing 5 signs nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 swelling cc 3 swelling swelling NOUN Number=Sing 1 Redness conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 signs cop 5 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 inflammation case 7 inflammation inflammation NOUN Number=Sing 5 signs nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 signs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Redness and swelling signs of inflammation tree rules
Example 4 The doctor gave her medicine to reduce the inflammation.
det nsubj iobj obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN gave VERB her PRON medicine NOUN to PART reduce VERB the DET inflammation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 6 to to PART _ 7 reduce mark 7 reduce reduce VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 gave advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 inflammation det 9 inflammation inflammation NOUN Number=Sing 7 reduce obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the doctor medicine her = she vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient medicine=Theme 2 reduce to-infinitive the doctor not said here the inflammation vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer inflammation=Patient
Example 5 Inflammation is the body's way of protecting itself.
nsubj cop det nmod:poss case mark acl obj punct root Inflammation NOUN is AUX the DET body NOUN 's PART way NOUN of SCONJ protecting VERB itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inflammation inflammation NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 body det 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 body case 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 protecting mark 8 protecting protect VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 way acl 9 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 8 protecting obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Inflammation the body's way tree rules 2 protect gerund the body's way not said here Inflammation vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Beneficiary
Example 6 A bee sting causes inflammation around the spot.
det compound nsubj obj case det obl punct root A DET bee NOUN sting NOUN causes VERB inflammation NOUN around ADP the DET spot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sting det 2 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 3 sting compound 3 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 4 causes nsubj 4 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 inflammation inflammation NOUN Number=Sing 4 causes obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 spot case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 spot det 8 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing 4 causes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present a bee sting inflammation the spot vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition inflammation=Patient
Example 7 But one of the tree’s prickles pierced his finger and caused great pain and inflammation, so that the young Prince fell down in a fainting fit.
The tree, 27 words cc nsubj case det nmod:poss case nmod nmod:poss obj cc conj amod obj cc conj punct mark fixed det amod nsubj conj advmod case det compound obl punct root But CCONJ one NUM of ADP the DET tree NOUN ’s PART prickles NOUN pierced VERB his PRON finger NOUN and CCONJ caused VERB great ADJ pain NOUN and CCONJ inflammation NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ the DET young ADJ Prince PROPN fell VERB down ADV in ADP a DET fainting NOUN fit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 8 pierced cc 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 pierced nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 7 prickles case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tree det 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 7 prickles nmod:poss 6 ’s 's PART _ 5 tree case 7 prickles prickle NOUN Number=Plur 2 one nmod 8 pierced pierce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 finger nmod:poss 10 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 8 pierced obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 caused cc 12 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 pierced conj 13 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 14 pain amod 14 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 12 caused obj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 inflammation cc 16 inflammation inflammation NOUN Number=Sing 14 pain conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 23 fell punct 18 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 23 fell mark 19 that that SCONJ _ 18 so fixed 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 Prince det 21 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 22 Prince amod 22 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 23 fell nsubj 23 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 pierced conj 24 down down ADV _ 23 fell advmod 25 in in ADP _ 28 fit case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 fit det 27 fainting fainting NOUN Number=Sing 28 fit compound 28 fit fit NOUN Number=Sing 23 fell obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 8 pierced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pierce past one of the tree's prickles his finger vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient 2 cause past one of the tree's prickles not said here great pain and inflammation vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pain=Patient 3 fall down past the young Prince a fainting fit down property vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in fit=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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