infrared Who acts: Infrared, eyes, we, Infrared things, infrared cameras, TV remote · What happens: be, not see, feel, use, show, see · To what, where: kind, light, Infrared, TV remote controls, warm bodies, dark · Speech: someone speaks here
«infrared» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infrared in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Infrared is a kind of light that our eyes cannot see, just beyond red light; we feel it as heat.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det case nmod obj nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct advmod case amod obl punct nsubj conj obj case obl punct root Infrared NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP light NOUN that PRON our PRON eyes NOUN can AUX not PART see VERB , PUNCT just ADV beyond ADP red ADJ light NOUN ; PUNCT we PRON feel VERB it PRON as ADP heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Infrared infrared NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 light case 6 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 see obj 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 eyes nmod:poss 9 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 12 see nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 see aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 see advmod 12 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 light acl:relcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 light punct 14 just just ADV _ 17 light advmod 15 beyond beyond ADP _ 17 light case 16 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 17 light amod 17 light light NOUN Number=Sing 12 see obl 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 feel punct 19 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 feel nsubj 20 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind conj 21 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 feel obj 22 as as ADP _ 23 heat case 23 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 20 feel obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Infrared a kind of light tree rules 2 not see can our eyes light beyond red light vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus 3 feel present we Infrared as heat vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Infrared things use or show this light, like infrared cameras that see warm bodies in the dark, or TV remote controls.
The tree, 21 words amod nsubj cc conj det obj punct case amod obl nsubj acl:relcl amod obj case det obl punct cc compound amod obl punct root Infrared ADJ things NOUN use VERB or CCONJ show VERB this DET light NOUN , PUNCT like ADP infrared ADJ cameras NOUN that PRON see VERB warm ADJ bodies NOUN in ADP the DET dark NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ TV NOUN remote ADJ controls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Infrared infrared ADJ Degree=Pos 2 things amod 2 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 use nsubj 3 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 show cc 5 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 use conj 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 light det 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 cameras punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 cameras case 10 infrared infrared ADJ Degree=Pos 11 cameras amod 11 cameras camera NOUN Number=Plur 3 use obl 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 see nsubj 13 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 cameras acl:relcl 14 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 15 bodies amod 15 bodies body NOUN Number=Plur 13 see obj 16 in in ADP _ 18 dark case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 dark det 18 dark dark NOUN Number=Sing 13 see obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 controls punct 20 or or CCONJ _ 23 controls cc 21 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 23 controls compound 22 remote remote ADJ Degree=Pos 23 controls amod 23 controls control NOUN Number=Plur 3 use obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Infrared things TV remote controls like infrared cameras vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 show present Infrared things not said here this light vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent light=Recipient 3 see present infrared cameras warm bodies the dark vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer body=Stimulus
Example 1 Your TV remote sends infrared light.
nmod:poss compound nsubj amod obj punct root Your PRON TV NOUN remote NOUN sends VERB infrared ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 remote nmod:poss 2 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 3 remote compound 3 remote remote NOUN Number=Sing 4 sends nsubj 4 sends send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 infrared infrared ADJ Degree=Pos 6 light amod 6 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 sends obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send present Your TV remote infrared light vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme
Example 2 Infrared cameras can see animals at night by their warmth.
amod nsubj aux obj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Infrared ADJ cameras NOUN can AUX see VERB animals NOUN at ADP night NOUN by ADP their PRON warmth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Infrared infrared ADJ Degree=Pos 2 cameras amod 2 cameras camera NOUN Number=Plur 4 see nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 see aux 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 see obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 night case 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obl 8 by by ADP _ 10 warmth case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 warmth nmod:poss 10 warmth warmth NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see can Infrared cameras animals night by cameras's warmth vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer animal=Stimulus
Example 3 We can't see infrared, but we can feel it as heat.
nsubj aux advmod obj punct cc nsubj aux conj obj case obl punct root We PRON ca AUX n't PART see VERB infrared NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ we PRON can AUX feel VERB it PRON as ADP heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 see nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 see aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 see advmod 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 infrared infrared NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 feel punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 feel cc 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 feel nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 feel aux 10 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 see conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 feel obj 12 as as ADP _ 13 heat case 13 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 10 feel obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not see can We infrared vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer infrared=Stimulus 2 feel can we infrared as heat vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 4 Snakes called pit vipers can sense infrared.
nsubj acl compound xcomp aux obj punct root Snakes NOUN called VERB pit NOUN vipers NOUN can AUX sense VERB infrared NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snakes snake NOUN Number=Plur 6 sense nsubj 2 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Snakes acl 3 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 4 vipers compound 4 vipers viper NOUN Number=Plur 2 called xcomp 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 sense aux 6 sense sense VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 infrared infrared NOUN Number=Sing 6 sense obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 sense punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle Snakes not said here pit vipers vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 sense can Snakes infrared vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer infrared=Stimulus
Example 5 The burglar alarm uses an infrared sensor.
det compound nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET burglar NOUN alarm NOUN uses VERB an DET infrared ADJ sensor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alarm det 2 burglar burglar NOUN Number=Sing 3 alarm compound 3 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses nsubj 4 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sensor det 6 infrared infrared ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sensor amod 7 sensor sensor NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the burglar alarm a infrared sensor vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sensor=Patient
Example 6 The Sun gives off infrared as well as visible light.
det nsubj compound:prt obj cc fixed case amod conj punct root The DET Sun PROPN gives VERB off ADP infrared NOUN as ADV well ADV as ADP visible ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 gives compound:prt 5 infrared infrared NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 6 as as ADV ExtPos=CCONJ 10 light cc 7 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 as fixed 8 as as ADP _ 10 light case 9 visible visible ADJ Degree=Pos 10 light amod 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give off present the Sun infrared vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source infrared=Theme
Example 7 Infrared photos show warm things as bright colours.
compound nsubj amod obj case amod obl punct root Infrared NOUN photos NOUN show VERB warm ADJ things NOUN as ADP bright ADJ colours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Infrared infrared NOUN Number=Sing 2 photos compound 2 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 3 show nsubj 3 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 things amod 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 show obj 6 as as ADP _ 8 colours case 7 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colours amod 8 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 3 show obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Infrared photos warm things as bright colours vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient
Example 8 Firefighters use infrared cameras to find people in smoke.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl obj case nmod punct root Firefighters NOUN use VERB infrared ADJ cameras NOUN to PART find VERB people NOUN in ADP smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 infrared infrared ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cameras amod 4 cameras camera NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 find mark 6 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 find obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 smoke case 9 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 7 people nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Firefighters infrared cameras vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Patient 2 find to-infinitive Firefighters not said here people smoke vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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