infusion

Who acts: Grandma, We, nurse, new players, school · What happens: make, soak, put, add, bring, drink · To what, where: drink, leaves, liquid, vein, something, energy

«infusion» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: infusion in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A drink made by soaking leaves, flowers or fruit in hot water, like herbal tea.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 drink	det
2	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 drink	acl
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	5 soaking	mark
5	soaking	soak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 made	advcl
6	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 soaking	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 flowers	punct
8	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 leaves	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 fruit	cc
10	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leaves	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 water	case
12	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 water	amod
13	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 soaking	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 tea	punct
15	like	like	ADP	_	17 tea	case
16	herbal	herbal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 tea	amod
17	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 soaking	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a drink not said here					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	soak	gerund		leaves and flowers or fruit				like herbal tea; in hot water	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent leaf=Destination in water=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

Putting a liquid such as medicine or fluid slowly into a vein through a tube (a drip).

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Putting	put	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 liquid	det
3	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Putting	obj
4	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	6 medicine	case
5	as	as	ADP	_	4 such	fixed
6	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 liquid	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 fluid	cc
8	fluid	fluid	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 medicine	conj
9	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	1 Putting	advmod
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 vein	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 vein	det
12	vein	vein	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Putting	obl
13	through	through	ADP	_	15 tube	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 tube	det
15	tube	tube	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Putting	obl
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 drip	punct
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 drip	det
18	drip	drip	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 tube	appos
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 drip	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Putting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	gerund		a liquid		a vein		such medicine or fluid; through a tube; slowly property	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent liquid=Theme through tube=Destination

Meaning 3

Adding something new that brings energy or change: an infusion of money, an infusion of new ideas.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Adding	add	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 infusion	csubj
2	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Adding	obj
3	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 something	amod
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 brings	nsubj
5	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 something	acl:relcl
6	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 brings	obj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 change	cc
8	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 energy	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 infusion	punct
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 infusion	det
11	infusion	infusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 money	case
13	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 infusion	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 infusion	punct
15	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 infusion	det
16	infusion	infusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 infusion	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 ideas	case
18	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 ideas	amod
19	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 infusion	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 infusion	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	gerund		something					vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2	bring	present		energy or change					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent energy=Theme

Example 1

Grandma drinks a camomile infusion before bed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drinks	nsubj
2	drinks	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 infusion	det
4	camomile	camomile	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 infusion	compound
5	infusion	infusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drinks	obj
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 bed	case
7	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drinks	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 drinks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	present	Grandma	a camomile infusion			before bed		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infusion=Patient

Example 2

We made an infusion of red cabbage to test acids and alkalis.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 infusion	det
4	infusion	infusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 cabbage	case
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cabbage	amod
7	cabbage	cabbage	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 infusion	nmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 test	mark
9	test	test	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 made	advcl
10	acids	acid	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 test	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 alkalis	cc
12	alkalis	alkali	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 acids	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	a infusion of red cabbage					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infusion=Product
2	test	to-infinitive	We not said here	acids and alkalis					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acid=Theme

Example 3

The nurse gave him an infusion of fluids through a drip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 nurse	det
2	nurse	nurse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	iobj
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 infusion	det
6	infusion	infusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 fluids	case
8	fluids	fluid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 infusion	nmod
9	through	through	ADP	_	11 drip	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 drip	det
11	drip	drip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the nurse	a infusion of fluids	him = he	a drip			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient infusion=Theme

Example 4

The new players gave the team an infusion of energy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 players	det
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 players	amod
3	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gave	nsubj
4	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 team	det
6	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	iobj
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 infusion	det
8	infusion	infusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gave	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 energy	case
10	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 infusion	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the new players	a infusion of energy	the team				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent team=Recipient infusion=Theme

Example 5

A mint infusion is made by steeping leaves in hot water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 infusion	det
2	mint	mint	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 infusion	compound
3	infusion	infusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	SCONJ	_	7 steeping	mark
7	steeping	steep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 made	advcl
8	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 steeping	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 water	case
10	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 water	amod
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 steeping	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		a mint infusion					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	steep	gerund		leaves				in hot water	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient in water=Instrument

Example 6

The school got an infusion of money to fix the roof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 got	nsubj
3	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 infusion	det
5	infusion	infusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 got	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 money	case
7	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 infusion	nmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 fix	mark
9	fix	fix	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 got	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 roof	det
11	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fix	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	the school	a infusion of money					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer infusion=Stimulus
2	fix	to-infinitive	the school not said here	the roof					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent roof=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/infusion/