ingratitude
Who acts: someone, Ingratitude, He, friend, goatherd · What happens: not be, do, bring, punish, show, forget · To what, where: own punishment, ingratitude, help
«ingratitude» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ingratitude in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Not being thankful for what someone has done for you.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 thankful | advmod |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 thankful | cop |
| 3 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 what | case |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 thankful | obl |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 done | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 done | aux |
| 8 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 done | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thankful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | gerund | thankful property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | someone | for you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Ingratitude sometimes brings its own punishment.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ingratitude | ingratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brings | nsubj |
| 2 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 brings | advmod |
| 3 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 punishment | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 punishment | amod |
| 6 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brings | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | Ingratitude | Ingratitude's own punishment | sometimes property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent punishment=Theme | |||
| 2 | punish | Ingratitude | nom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 2
He showed ingratitude when he forgot his friend's help.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 showed | nsubj |
| 2 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ingratitude | ingratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 showed | obj |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 forgot | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 forgot | nsubj |
| 6 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 showed | advcl |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 friend | nmod:poss |
| 8 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 help | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 friend | case |
| 10 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forgot | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | He | ingratitude | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ingratitude=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | forget | past | he | his friend's help | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | help | his friend | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
The goatherd was angry at their ingratitude.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 goatherd | det |
| 2 | goatherd | goatherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 angry | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 angry | cop |
| 4 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 ingratitude | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ingratitude | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ingratitude | ingratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 angry | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 angry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the goatherd | their ingratitude | angry property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/ingratitude/