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inn

Who acts: inn, travellers, We, room, I, tired travellers · What happens: be, eat, drink, stay, bear, keep · To what, where: small hotel, room, Christmas story, Jesus, animals, lunch

«inn» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: inn in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An inn is a small hotel or pub, often in the countryside or an old building, where travellers can eat, drink and stay the night.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetamodccconjpunctadvmodcasedetconjccdetamodconjpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxispunctconjccconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootAnDETinnNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJhotelNOUNorCCONJpubNOUN,PUNCToftenADVinADPtheDETcountrysideNOUNorCCONJanDEToldADJbuildingNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtravellersNOUNcanAUXeatVERB,PUNCTdrinkVERBandCCONJstayVERBtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 inndet
2inninnNOUNNumber=Sing6 hotelnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hotelcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hoteldet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 hotelamod
6hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 pubcc
8pubpubNOUNNumber=Sing6 hotelconj
9,,PUNCT_13 countrysidepunct
10oftenoftenADV_13 countrysideadvmod
11ininADP_13 countrysidecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 countrysidedet
13countrysidecountrysideNOUNNumber=Sing6 hotelconj
14ororCCONJ_17 buildingcc
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 buildingdet
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 buildingamod
17buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing13 countrysideconj
18,,PUNCT_22 eatpunct
19wherewhereADVPronType=Rel22 eatadvmod
20travellerstravellerNOUNNumber=Plur22 eatnsubj
21cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin22 eataux
22eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf17 buildingparataxis
23,,PUNCT_24 drinkpunct
24drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf22 eatconj
25andandCCONJ_26 staycc
26staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf24 drinkconj
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 nightdet
28nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing26 stayobl:unmarked
29..PUNCT_6 hotelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta inna small hotel or pub and the countryside or a old buildingtree rules
2eatcantravellersvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3drinkinfinitivetravellers not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4stayinfinitivetravellers not said herenightvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

In the Christmas story, there was no room for Mary and Joseph at the inn in Bethlehem, so Jesus was born where animals were kept.

The tree, 25 words
casedetcompoundoblpunctexplcopdetcasenmodccconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passparataxisadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootInADPtheDETChristmasPROPNstoryNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONwasAUXnoDETroomNOUNforADPMaryPROPNandCCONJJosephPROPNatADPtheDETinnNOUNinADPBethlehemPROPN,PUNCTsoADVJesusPROPNwasAUXbornVERBwhereADVanimalsNOUNwereAUXkeptVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storydet
3ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing4 storycompound
4storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 roomobl
5,,PUNCT_4 storypunct
6theretherePRONPronType=Dem7 wasexpl
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 roomcop
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 roomdet
9roomroomNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10forforADP_11 Marycase
11MaryMaryPROPNNumber=Sing9 roomnmod
12andandCCONJ_13 Josephcc
13JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing11 Maryconj
14atatADP_16 inncase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 inndet
16inninnNOUNNumber=Sing9 roomnmod
17ininADP_18 Bethlehemcase
18BethlehemBethlehemPROPNNumber=Sing16 innnmod
19,,PUNCT_23 bornpunct
20sosoADV_23 bornadvmod
21JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing23 bornnsubj:pass
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 bornaux:pass
23bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 roomparataxis
24wherewhereADVPronType=Rel27 keptadvmod
25animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur27 keptnsubj:pass
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 keptaux:pass
27keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 bornadvcl
28..PUNCT_9 roompunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastno roomthe Christmas storyfor Mary and Joseph; at the inn in Bethlehemtree rules
2bearpast · passiveJesusvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3keeppast · passiveanimalsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 1

We had lunch at an old inn in the village.

nsubjobjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONhadVERBlunchNOUNatADPanDEToldADJinnNOUNinADPtheDETvillageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
4atatADP_7 inncase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 inndet
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 innamod
7inninnNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl
8ininADP_10 villagecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 villagedet
10villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing7 innnmod
11..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWeluncha old inn in the villagevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient

Example 2

There was no room at the inn for Mary and Joseph.

expldetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodccconjpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBnoDETroomNOUNatADPtheDETinnNOUNforADPMaryPROPNandCCONJJosephPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 roomdet
4roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5atatADP_7 inncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 inndet
7inninnNOUNNumber=Sing4 roomnmod
8forforADP_9 Marycase
9MaryMaryPROPNNumber=Sing7 innnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 Josephcc
11JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing9 Maryconj
12..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastno room at the inn for Mary and Josephtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

In the nativity play, I was the innkeeper.

casedetcompoundoblpunctnsubjcopdetpunctrootInADPtheDETnativityNOUNplayNOUN,PUNCTIPRONwasAUXtheDETinnkeeperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 playcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 playdet
3nativitynativityNOUNNumber=Sing4 playcompound
4playplayNOUNNumber=Sing9 innkeeperobl
5,,PUNCT_4 playpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 innkeepernsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 innkeepercop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 innkeeperdet
9innkeeperinnkeeperNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 innkeeperpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIthe innkeeperthe nativity playtree rules

Example 4

The tired travellers stopped at an inn for the night.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtiredADJtravellersNOUNstoppedVERBatADPanDETinnNOUNforADPtheDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 travellersdet
2tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos3 travellersamod
3travellerstravellerNOUNNumber=Plur4 stoppednsubj
4stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_7 inncase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 inndet
7inninnNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoppedobl
8forforADP_10 nightcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 nightdet
10nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoppedobl
11..PUNCT_4 stoppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppastthe tired travellersa innnightvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at inn=Location

Example 5

The Good Samaritan took the hurt man to an inn.

detamodnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETGoodADJSamaritanPROPNtookVERBtheDEThurtADJmanNOUNtoADPanDETinnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Samaritandet
2GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 Samaritanamod
3SamaritanSamaritanPROPNNumber=Sing4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mandet
6hurthurtADJDegree=Pos7 manamod
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobj
8totoADP_10 inncase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 inndet
10inninnNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobl
11..PUNCT_4 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe Good Samaritanthe hurt mana innvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme to inn=Destination

Example 6

The Red Lion Inn has a big fireplace.

detcompoundcompoundnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETRedPROPNLionPROPNInnPROPNhasVERBaDETbigADJfireplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Inndet
2RedRedPROPNNumber=Sing4 Inncompound
3LionLionPROPNNumber=Sing4 Inncompound
4InnInnPROPNNumber=Sing5 hasnsubj
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 fireplacedet
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 fireplaceamod
8fireplacefireplaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
9..PUNCT_5 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe Red Lion Inna big fireplacevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fireplace=Patient

Example 7

The inn had rooms upstairs and a bar below.

detnsubjobjadvmodccdetconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETinnNOUNhadVERBroomsNOUNupstairsADVandCCONJaDETbarNOUNbelowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 inndet
2inninnNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4roomsroomNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobj
5upstairsupstairsADV_3 hadadvmod
6andandCCONJ_8 barcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bardet
8barbarNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadconj
9belowbelowADV_8 baradvmod
10..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe innroomsupstairs propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient

Example 8

There was an inn by the roadside.

expldetnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBanDETinnNOUNbyADPtheDETroadsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 inndet
4inninnNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
5bybyADP_7 roadsidecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 roadsidedet
7roadsideroadsideNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasobl
8..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta innthereby the roadsidevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by roadside=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/inn/