insider Who acts: insider, person, Insider information, people, police, robbery · What happens: be, belong, know, work, happen, have · To what, where: person, insider, secret knowledge, inside job, football insider, players · Speech: someone speaks here
«insider» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: insider in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An insider is a person who belongs to a group, club, company or organisation and so knows how it works and what is happening inside it.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct conj punct nmod cc conj cc advmod conj advmod nsubj ccomp cc nsubj aux conj case obl punct root An DET insider NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON belongs VERB to ADP a DET group NOUN , PUNCT club NOUN , PUNCT company NOUN or CCONJ organisation NOUN and CCONJ so ADV knows VERB how ADV it PRON works VERB and CCONJ what PRON is AUX happening VERB inside ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 insider det 2 insider insider NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 belongs nsubj 7 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 to to ADP _ 10 group case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 group det 10 group group NOUN Number=Sing 7 belongs obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 club punct 12 club club NOUN Number=Sing 10 group conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 company punct 14 company company NOUN Number=Sing 10 group nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 organisation cc 16 organisation organisation NOUN Number=Sing 14 company conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 knows cc 18 so so ADV _ 19 knows advmod 19 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 belongs conj 20 how how ADV PronType=Int 22 works advmod 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 works nsubj 22 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 knows ccomp 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 happening cc 24 what what PRON PronType=Int 26 happening nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 happening aux 26 happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 22 works conj 27 inside inside ADP _ 28 it case 28 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 happening obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a insider a person tree rules 2 belong present a person to a group company or organisation and club vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 3 know present a person not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 work present insider vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 happen present · progressive insider vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside it=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Insider information is secret knowledge that only people inside a group have.
compound nsubj cop amod obj advmod nsubj case det nmod acl:relcl punct root Insider NOUN information NOUN is AUX secret ADJ knowledge NOUN that PRON only ADV people NOUN inside ADP a DET group NOUN have VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Insider insider NOUN Number=Sing 2 information compound 2 information information NOUN Number=Sing 5 knowledge nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 knowledge cop 4 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 5 knowledge amod 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 have obj 7 only only ADV _ 8 people advmod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 have nsubj 9 inside inside ADP _ 11 group case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 group det 11 group group NOUN Number=Sing 8 people nmod 12 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 knowledge acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 knowledge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Insider information secret knowledge tree rules 2 have present people inside a group secret knowledge vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
Example 1 The police think the robbery was an inside job, done by an insider.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj det nsubj cop det amod ccomp punct acl case det obl punct root The DET police NOUN think VERB the DET robbery NOUN was AUX an DET inside ADJ job NOUN , PUNCT done VERB by ADP an DET insider NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 think nsubj 3 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 robbery det 5 robbery robbery NOUN Number=Sing 9 job nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 job cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 job det 8 inside inside ADJ Degree=Pos 9 job amod 9 job job NOUN Number=Sing 3 think ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 done punct 11 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 job acl 12 by by ADP _ 14 insider case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 insider det 14 insider insider NOUN Number=Sing 11 done obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present the police vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past the robbery a inside job tree rules 3 do participle a inside job not said here by a insider vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Grandad was a football insider: he knew all the players.
nsubj cop det compound punct nsubj acl:relcl det:predet det obj punct root Grandad PROPN was AUX a DET football NOUN insider NOUN : PUNCT he PRON knew VERB all DET the DET players NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 5 insider nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 insider cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 insider det 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 5 insider compound 5 insider insider NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 knew punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 knew nsubj 8 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 insider acl:relcl 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 players det:predet 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 players det 11 players player NOUN Number=Plur 8 knew obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 insider punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Grandad a football insider tree rules 2 know past Grandad all players vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer player=Stimulus
Example 3 A theatre insider told us how the scenery is moved.
det compound nsubj iobj advmod det nsubj aux:pass ccomp punct root A DET theatre NOUN insider NOUN told VERB us PRON how ADV the DET scenery NOUN is AUX moved VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 insider det 2 theatre theatre NOUN Number=Sing 3 insider compound 3 insider insider NOUN Number=Sing 4 told nsubj 4 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 told iobj 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 moved advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 scenery det 8 scenery scenery NOUN Number=Sing 10 moved nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 moved aux:pass 10 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 told ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past a theatre insider us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 move present · passive the scenery vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Example 4 The book gives an insider's view of life in the palace.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj case nmod case det obl punct root The DET book NOUN gives VERB an DET insider NOUN 's PART view NOUN of ADP life NOUN in ADP the DET palace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 insider det 5 insider insider NOUN Number=Sing 7 view nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 insider case 7 view view NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 life case 9 life life NOUN Number=Sing 7 view nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 palace case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 palace det 12 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present the book a insider's view of life the palace vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent view=Theme 2 view a insider life nom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 5 New pupils can feel like outsiders until they make friends and become insiders.
amod nsubj aux case obl mark nsubj advcl obj cc conj xcomp punct root New ADJ pupils NOUN can AUX feel VERB like ADP outsiders NOUN until SCONJ they PRON make VERB friends NOUN and CCONJ become VERB insiders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 2 pupils amod 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 4 feel nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 feel aux 4 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 like like ADP _ 6 outsiders case 6 outsiders outsider NOUN Number=Plur 4 feel obl 7 until until SCONJ _ 9 make mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 make nsubj 9 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feel advcl 10 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 9 make obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 become cc 12 become become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 make conj 13 insiders insider NOUN Number=Plur 12 become xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel can New pupils like outsiders vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like outsider=Theme 2 make present pupils = pupil friends vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product 3 become present pupils = pupil not said here insiders vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 6 Using insider information to buy shares is against the law.
csubj amod obj mark advcl obj cop case det punct root Using VERB insider ADJ information NOUN to PART buy VERB shares NOUN is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 law csubj 2 insider inside ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 information amod 3 information information NOUN Number=Sing 1 Using obj 4 to to PART _ 5 buy mark 5 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Using advcl 6 shares share NOUN Number=Plur 5 buy obj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 law cop 8 against against ADP _ 10 law case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 law det 10 law law NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 law punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use gerund insider information vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Patient 2 buy to-infinitive shares vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme 3 is present Using against the law tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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