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insulation

Who acts: Insulation material, sound, Insulation, act, Loft insulation, plastic insulation · What happens: be, stop, pass, cover, keep, get · To what, where: Insulation material, heat, act, something, house, you

«insulation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: insulation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Insulation is material that stops heat, cold, sound or electricity from passing through easily.

The tree, 14 words
compoundcopnsubjacl:relclobjpunctconjpunctconjccconjmarkaclcaseoblpunctrootInsulationNOUNisAUXmaterialNOUNthatPRONstopsVERBheatNOUN,PUNCTcoldADJ,PUNCTsoundNOUNorCCONJelectricityNOUNfromSCONJpassingVERBthroughADPeasilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsulationinsulationNOUNNumber=Sing3 materialcompound
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 materialcop
3materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 stopsnsubj
5stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 materialacl:relcl
6heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing5 stopsobj
7,,PUNCT_8 coldpunct
8coldcoldADJDegree=Pos3 materialconj
9,,PUNCT_10 soundpunct
10soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing3 materialconj
11ororCCONJ_12 electricitycc
12electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing10 soundconj
13fromfromSCONJ_14 passingmark
14passingpassVERBVerbForm=Ger10 soundacl
15throughthroughADP_16 easilycase
16easilyeasilyADV_14 passingobl
17..PUNCT_3 materialpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentInsulation material and sound or electricitytree rules
2stoppresentInsulation material and sound or electricityheatvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality heat=Eventuality
3betree rules
4passgerundsound or electricity not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through easily=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Insulation is the act of covering something with such material.

nsubjcopdetmarkaclobjcaseamodoblpunctrootInsulationNOUNisAUXtheDETactNOUNofSCONJcoveringVERBsomethingPRONwithADPsuchADJmaterialNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsulationinsulationNOUNNumber=Sing4 actnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 actcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 actdet
4actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofSCONJ_6 coveringmark
6coveringcoverVERBVerbForm=Ger4 actacl
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 coveringobj
8withwithADP_10 materialcase
9suchsuchADJDegree=Pos10 materialamod
10materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing6 coveringobl
11..PUNCT_4 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentInsulationthe acttree rules
2covergerundthe act not said heresomethingwith such materialvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Destination with material=Theme

Example 1

Loft insulation keeps the house warm in winter.

compoundnsubjdetobjxcompcaseoblpunctrootLoftNOUNinsulationNOUNkeepsVERBtheDEThouseNOUNwarmADJinADPwinterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LoftloftNOUNNumber=Sing2 insulationcompound
2insulationinsulationNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsnsubj
3keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 housedet
5househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsobj
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos3 keepsxcomp
7ininADP_8 wintercase
8winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 keepsobl
9..PUNCT_3 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentLoft insulationthe housewinterwarm propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme

Example 2

The plastic insulation on the wire stops you getting a shock.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodobjxcompdetobjpunctrootTheDETplasticADJinsulationNOUNonADPtheDETwireNOUNstopsVERByouPRONgettingVERBaDETshockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 insulationdet
2plasticplasticADJDegree=Pos3 insulationamod
3insulationinsulationNOUNNumber=Sing7 stopsnsubj
4ononADP_6 wirecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wiredet
6wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing3 insulationnmod
7stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 stopsobj
9gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger7 stopsxcomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 shockdet
11shockshockNOUNNumber=Sing9 gettingobj
12..PUNCT_7 stopspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentthe plastic insulation on the wireyoutree rules
2getgerundthe plastic insulation on the wire not said herea shockvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shock=Stimulus

Example 3

Penguins have a layer of fat for insulation.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootPenguinsNOUNhaveVERBaDETlayerNOUNofADPfatNOUNforADPinsulationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PenguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 layerdet
4layerlayerNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
5ofofADP_6 fatcase
6fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing4 layernmod
7forforADP_8 insulationcase
8insulationinsulationNOUNNumber=Sing6 fatnmod
9..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentPenguinsa layer of fat for insulationvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient

Example 4

We tested which material made the best insulation for a cup of hot water.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjdetnsubjccompdetamodobjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootWePRONtestedVERBwhichDETmaterialNOUNmadeVERBtheDETbestADJinsulationNOUNforADPaDETcupNOUNofADPhotADJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 testednsubj
2testedtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whichwhichDETPronType=Int4 materialdet
4materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 testedccomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 insulationdet
7bestgoodADJDegree=Sup8 insulationamod
8insulationinsulationNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobj
9forforADP_11 cupcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 cupdet
11cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
12ofofADP_14 watercase
13hothotADJDegree=Pos14 wateramod
14waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 cupnmod
15..PUNCT_2 testedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpastWetree rules
2makepastwhich materialthe best insulationfor a cup of hot watervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent insulation=Product for cup=Asset

Example 5

Good insulation saves energy and money.

amodnsubjobjccconjpunctrootGoodADJinsulationNOUNsavesVERBenergyNOUNandCCONJmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 insulationamod
2insulationinsulationNOUNNumber=Sing3 savesnsubj
3savessaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing3 savesobj
5andandCCONJ_6 moneycc
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 energyconj
7..PUNCT_3 savespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1savepresentGood insulationenergy and moneyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme

Example 6

Never touch a wire if its insulation is broken.

advmoddetobjmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootNeverADVtouchVERBaDETwireNOUNifSCONJitsPRONinsulationNOUNisAUXbrokenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 touchadvmod
2touchtouchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 wiredet
4wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing2 touchobj
5ififSCONJ_9 brokenmark
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 insulationnmod:poss
7insulationinsulationNOUNNumber=Sing9 brokennsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 brokenaux:pass
9brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 touchadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 touchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not touchimperativeyou not said herea wirevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wire=Co-Theme
2break a condition, not said to happenpresent · passivewire's insulationvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3insulatewirenom insulation «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/insulation/