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insurgent

Who acts: insurgent, person, new challenger, Insurgents, government, insurgent groups · What happens: be, fight, rule, mean, rebel, rise up · To what, where: person, power, those, new challenger, old leader, army base · Speech: someone speaks here

«insurgent» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: insurgent in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An insurgent is a person who fights against the government or ruling power of their country, often with weapons.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblccconjobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctrootAnDETinsurgentNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONfightsVERBagainstADPtheDETgovernmentNOUNorCCONJrulingVERBpowerNOUNofADPtheirPRONcountryNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwithADPweaponsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 insurgentdet
2insurgentinsurgentNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 fightsnsubj
7fightsfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8againstagainstADP_10 governmentcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 governmentdet
10governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing7 fightsobl
11ororCCONJ_12 rulingcc
12rulingruleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 fightsconj
13powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing12 rulingobj
14ofofADP_16 countrycase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 countrynmod:poss
16countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing13 powernmod
17,,PUNCT_20 weaponspunct
18oftenoftenADV_20 weaponsadvmod
19withwithADP_20 weaponscase
20weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur12 rulingobl
21..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta insurgenta persontree rules
2fightpresenta personagainst the governmentvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3rulegerunda person not said herepower of their countrywith weaponsvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Insurgent as an adjective means rebelling or rising up against those in power.

nsubjcasedetnmodxcompccconjcompound:prtcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootInsurgentNOUNasADPanDETadjectiveNOUNmeansVERBrebellingVERBorCCONJrisingVERBupADPagainstADPthosePRONinADPpowerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsurgentinsurgentNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
2asasADP_4 adjectivecase
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 adjectivedet
4adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing1 Insurgentnmod
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6rebellingrebelVERBVerbForm=Ger5 meansxcomp
7ororCCONJ_8 risingcc
8risingriseVERBVerbForm=Ger6 rebellingconj
9upupADP_8 risingcompound:prt
10againstagainstADP_11 thosecase
11thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 risingobl
12ininADP_13 powercase
13powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing11 thosenmod
14..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentInsurgent as a adjectivevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2rebel not said to happengerundInsurgent as a adjective not said herevn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3rise upgerundInsurgent as a adjective not said herethosevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against that=Location

Meaning 3

Insurgent can also describe a new challenger rising against an old leader, like an insurgent party in politics.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjauxadvmoddetamodobjaclcasedetamodoblpunctcasedetcompoundoblcasenmodpunctrootInsurgentNOUNcanAUXalsoADVdescribeVERBaDETnewADJchallengerNOUNrisingVERBagainstADPanDEToldADJleaderNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPanDETinsurgentNOUNpartyNOUNinADPpoliticsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsurgentinsurgentNOUNNumber=Sing4 describensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 describeaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 describeadvmod
4describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 challengerdet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 challengeramod
7challengerchallengerNOUNNumber=Sing4 describeobj
8risingriseVERBVerbForm=Ger7 challengeracl
9againstagainstADP_12 leadercase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 leaderdet
11oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 leaderamod
12leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing8 risingobl
13,,PUNCT_17 partypunct
14likelikeADP_17 partycase
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 partydet
16insurgentinsurgentNOUNNumber=Sing17 partycompound
17partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing4 describeobl
18ininADP_19 politicscase
19politicspoliticsNOUNNumber=Ptan17 partynmod
20..PUNCT_4 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describecanInsurgenta new challengerlike a insurgent party in politicsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent challenger=Theme
2risegerunda new challenger not said herea old leadervn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against leader=Location

Example 1

Insurgents attacked the army base.

nsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootInsurgentsNOUNattackedVERBtheDETarmyNOUNbaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InsurgentsinsurgentNOUNNumber=Plur2 attackednsubj
2attackedattackVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 basedet
4armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing5 basecompound
5basebaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 attackedobj
6..PUNCT_2 attackedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attackpastInsurgentsthe army basevn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent base=Patient

Example 2

The government said the insurgents had been defeated.

detnsubjdetnsubj:passauxaux:passccomppunctrootTheDETgovernmentNOUNsaidVERBtheDETinsurgentsNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXdefeatedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 governmentdet
2governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 insurgentsdet
5insurgentsinsurgentNOUNNumber=Plur8 defeatednsubj:pass
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 defeatedaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 defeatedaux:pass
8defeateddefeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidccomp
9..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe governmentvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2defeatpast · perfect · passivethe insurgentstree rules

Example 3

The insurgent groups controlled the hills.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETinsurgentNOUNgroupsNOUNcontrolledVERBtheDEThillsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 groupsdet
2insurgentinsurgentNOUNNumber=Sing3 groupscompound
3groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur4 controllednsubj
4controlledcontrolVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hillsdet
6hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur4 controlledobj
7..PUNCT_4 controlledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1controlpastthe insurgent groupsthe hillsvn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Theme

Example 4

Some called them insurgents; others called them freedom fighters.

nsubjobjxcomppunctnsubjconjobjcompoundxcomppunctrootSomeDETcalledVERBthemPRONinsurgentsNOUN;PUNCTothersNOUNcalledVERBthemPRONfreedomNOUNfightersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 callednsubj
2calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 calledobj
4insurgentsinsurgentNOUNNumber=Plur2 calledxcomp
5;;PUNCT_7 calledpunct
6othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur7 callednsubj
7calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 calledconj
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 calledobj
9freedomfreedomNOUNNumber=Sing10 fighterscompound
10fightersfighterNOUNNumber=Plur7 calledxcomp
11..PUNCT_2 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpastSomethem = theyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
2callpastothersinsurgents = insurgentvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient

Example 5

The insurgent candidate surprised everyone by winning.

detcompoundnsubjobjmarkadvclpunctrootTheDETinsurgentNOUNcandidateNOUNsurprisedVERBeveryonePRONbySCONJwinningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 candidatedet
2insurgentinsurgentNOUNNumber=Sing3 candidatecompound
3candidatecandidateNOUNNumber=Sing4 surprisednsubj
4surprisedsurpriseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 surprisedobj
6bybySCONJ_7 winningmark
7winningwinVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 surprisedadvcl
8..PUNCT_4 surprisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1surpriseparticiplethe insurgent candidateeveryonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus everyone=Experiencer
2wingerundthe insurgent candidate not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

History is full of insurgent movements.

nsubjcopcasecompoundoblpunctrootHistoryNOUNisAUXfullADJofADPinsurgentNOUNmovementsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HistoryhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 fullnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fullcop
3fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_6 movementscase
5insurgentinsurgentNOUNNumber=Sing6 movementscompound
6movementsmovementNOUNNumber=Plur3 fullobl
7..PUNCT_3 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHistoryof insurgent movements; full propertytree rules

Example 7

A poor half-grown boy in a ragged blouse fought among the older insurgents.

The tree, 14 words
detamodcompoundpunctamodnsubjcasedetamodnmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETpoorADJhalfNOUN-PUNCTgrownVERBboyNOUNinADPaDETraggedADJblouseNOUNfoughtVERBamongADPtheDETolderADJinsurgentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 boydet
2poorpoorADJDegree=Pos6 boyamod
3halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac5 growncompound
4--PUNCT_3 halfpunct
5growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 boyamod
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing11 foughtnsubj
7ininADP_10 blousecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 blousedet
9raggedraggedADJDegree=Pos10 blouseamod
10blouseblouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 boynmod
11foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12amongamongADP_15 insurgentscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 insurgentsdet
14olderoldADJDegree=Cmp15 insurgentsamod
15insurgentsinsurgentNOUNNumber=Plur11 foughtobl
16..PUNCT_11 foughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2fightpasta poor grown boy in a ragged blouseamong the older insurgentsvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/insurgent/