integument
Who acts: Skin, integument, Snakes, integumentary system, bark · What happens: be, protect, shed, grow, include · To what, where: integument, baby plant, skin
«integument» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: integument in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: biology — kept apart, not parsed.
A tough outer layer or covering of an animal or plant, such as skin, a shell, a husk or the coat of a seed.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 layer | det |
| 2 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 layer | amod |
| 3 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 layer | amod |
| 4 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 covering | cc |
| 6 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 layer | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 animal | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 animal | det |
| 9 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 covering | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 plant | cc |
| 11 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 animal | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 skin | punct |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 15 skin | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 animal | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shell | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 shell | det |
| 18 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 layer | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 husk | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 husk | det |
| 21 | husk | husk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 layer | conj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 coat | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 coat | det |
| 24 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 husk | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 seed | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 seed | det |
| 27 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 coat | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 layer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Skin is the integument of the human body.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 integument | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 integument | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 integument | det |
| 4 | integument | integument | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 body | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 body | det |
| 7 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 body | amod |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 integument | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 integument | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Skin | the integument | of the human body | tree rules |
Example 2
A seed's integument protects the baby plant inside.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 seed | det |
| 2 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 integument | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 seed | case |
| 4 | integument | integument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 protects | nsubj |
| 5 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 plant | det |
| 7 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plant | compound |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 protects | obj |
| 9 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 5 protects | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 protects | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | present | a seed's integument | the baby plant | inside property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary |
Example 3
The beetle's integument is hard and shiny.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 beetle | det |
| 2 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 integument | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 beetle | case |
| 4 | integument | integument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hard | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 hard | cop |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 shiny | cc |
| 8 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hard | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the beetle's integument | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the beetle's integument not said here | tree rules |
Example 4
Snakes shed their integument as they grow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 shed | nsubj |
| 2 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 integument | nmod:poss |
| 4 | integument | integument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shed | obj |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 grow | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 grow | nsubj |
| 7 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 shed | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shed | past | Snakes | Snakes's integument | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location integument=Source | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | Snakes = snake | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
The integumentary system includes skin, hair and nails.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 system | det |
| 2 | integumentary | integumentary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 system | compound |
| 3 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 includes | nsubj |
| 4 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 includes | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hair | punct |
| 7 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 skin | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 nails | cc |
| 9 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 skin | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 includes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the integumentary system | skin and hair and nails | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme |
Example 6
The bark is the integument of the tree.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bark | det |
| 2 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 integument | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 integument | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 integument | det |
| 5 | integument | integument | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 integument | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 integument | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the bark | the integument | of the tree | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/integument/