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invariable

Who acts: Invariable, invariable word, sheep, word, value, other things · What happens: mean, not change, have, form, be, stay · To what, where: form, same singular, value, invariable habit, paper, invariable noun · Speech: someone speaks here

«invariable» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: invariable in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Invariable means never changing; always the same.

nsubjadvmodccomppunctadvmoddetparataxispunctrootInvariableNOUNmeansVERBneverADVchangingVERB;PUNCTalwaysADVtheDETsameADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InvariableinvariableNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 changingadvmod
4changingchangeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansccomp
5;;PUNCT_8 samepunct
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 sameadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 samedet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos2 meansparataxis
9..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentInvariablevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not changegerundvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: grammar — kept apart, not parsed.

An invariable word does not change its form, for example «sheep» has the same singular and plural.

The tree, 17 words
detamodnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjpunctcaseoblpunctnsubjpunctparataxisdetamodobjccconjpunctrootAnDETinvariableADJwordNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTchangeVERBitsPRONformNOUN,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUN«PUNCTsheepNOUN»PUNCThasVERBtheDETsameADJsingularADJandCCONJpluralADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 worddet
2invariableinvariableADJDegree=Pos3 wordamod
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 changensubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 changeaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 changeadvmod
6changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 formnmod:poss
8formformNOUNNumber=Sing6 changeobj
9,,PUNCT_11 examplepunct
10forforADP_11 examplecase
11exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing6 changeobl
12««PUNCT_13 sheeppunct
13sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur15 hasnsubj
14»»PUNCT_13 sheeppunct
15hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 changeparataxis
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 samedet
17samesameADJDegree=Pos18 singularamod
18singularsingularADJDegree=Pos15 hasobj
19andandCCONJ_20 pluralcc
20pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos18 singularconj
21..PUNCT_6 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not changepresent · do-supporta invariable wordword's formfor examplevn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent form=Theme for example=Co-Theme
2havepresentsheepsame singularvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent singular=Patient
3formwordnom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 3

Usage: maths, rare — kept apart, not parsed.

An invariable or invariant is a value that stays the same when other things change.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjccconjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetxcompmarkamodnsubjadvclpunctrootAnDETinvariableNOUNorCCONJinvariantNOUNisAUXaDETvalueNOUNthatPRONstaysVERBtheDETsameADJwhenSCONJotherADJthingsNOUNchangeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 invariabledet
2invariableinvariableNOUNNumber=Sing7 valuensubj
3ororCCONJ_4 invariantcc
4invariantinvariantNOUNNumber=Sing2 invariableconj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 valuecop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 valuedet
7valuevalueNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 staysnsubj
9staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 valueacl:relcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 samedet
11samesameADJDegree=Pos9 staysxcomp
12whenwhenSCONJ_15 changemark
13otherotherADJDegree=Pos14 thingsamod
14thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur15 changensubj
15changechangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 staysadvcl
16..PUNCT_7 valuepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta invariable or invarianta valuetree rules
2staypresenta valuesame propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3changepresentother thingsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Her invariable answer was «Maybe later».

nmod:possamodcoppunctadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootHerPRONinvariableADJanswerNOUNwasAUX«PUNCTMaybeADVlaterADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 answernmod:poss
2invariableinvariableADJDegree=Pos3 answeramod
3answeranswerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 latercop
5««PUNCT_7 laterpunct
6MaybemaybeADV_7 lateradvmod
7laterlateADVDegree=Cmp3 answeradvmod
8»»PUNCT_7 laterpunct
9..PUNCT_3 answerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastlate, maybe propertytree rules
2answerHer = shenom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

Grandpa had an invariable habit of reading the paper after lunch.

nsubjdetamodobjmarkacldetobjcaseoblpunctrootGrandpaPROPNhadVERBanDETinvariableADJhabitNOUNofSCONJreadingVERBtheDETpaperNOUNafterADPlunchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 habitdet
4invariableinvariableADJDegree=Pos5 habitamod
5habithabitNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6ofofSCONJ_7 readingmark
7readingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger5 habitacl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 paperdet
9paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing7 readingobj
10afterafterADP_11 lunchcase
11lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing7 readingobl
12..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastGrandpaa invariable habitvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habit=Patient
2readgerunda invariable habit not said herethe paperafter lunchvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Topic

Example 3

The rule is invariable: no phones in class.

detnsubjcoppunctdetparataxiscasenmodpunctrootTheDETruleNOUNisAUXinvariableADJ:PUNCTnoDETphonesNOUNinADPclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ruledet
2ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing4 invariablensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 invariablecop
4invariableinvariableADJDegree=Posrootroot
5::PUNCT_7 phonespunct
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 phonesdet
7phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur4 invariableparataxis
8ininADP_9 classcase
9classclassNOUNNumber=Sing7 phonesnmod
10..PUNCT_4 invariablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe ruleinvariable propertytree rules

Example 4

«Sheep» is an invariable noun: one sheep, two sheep.

punctnsubjpunctcopdetamodpunctnummodappospunctnummodconjpunctroot«PUNCTSheepNOUN»PUNCTisAUXanDETinvariableADJnounNOUN:PUNCToneNUMsheepNOUN,PUNCTtwoNUMsheepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Sheeppunct
2SheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur7 nounnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Sheeppunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 nouncop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 noundet
6invariableinvariableADJDegree=Pos7 nounamod
7nounnounNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8::PUNCT_10 sheeppunct
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 sheepnummod
10sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing7 nounappos
11,,PUNCT_13 sheeppunct
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 sheepnummod
13sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur10 sheepconj
14..PUNCT_7 nounpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSheepa invariable nountree rules

Example 5

His invariable smile cheered everyone up.

nmod:possamodnsubjobjcompound:prtpunctrootHisPRONinvariableADJsmileNOUNcheeredVERBeveryonePRONupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 smilenmod:poss
2invariableinvariableADJDegree=Pos3 smileamod
3smilesmileNOUNNumber=Sing4 cheerednsubj
4cheeredcheerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 cheeredobj
6upupADP_4 cheeredcompound:prt
7..PUNCT_4 cheeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cheer uppastHis invariable smileeveryonevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent everyone=Patient
2smileHis = henom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Nothing in nature is truly invariable.

nsubjcasenmodcopadvmodpunctrootNothingPRONinADPnatureNOUNisAUXtrulyADVinvariableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 invariablensubj
2ininADP_3 naturecase
3naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingnmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 invariablecop
5trulytrulyADV_6 invariableadvmod
6invariableinvariableADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 invariablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothinginvariable, truly propertytree rules

Example 7

The same devices are in almost all cases resorted to, and their effect is invariable.

The tree, 15 words
detamodnsubjcopcaseadvmoddetnsubjoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopconjpunctrootTheDETsameADJdevicesNOUNareAUXinADPalmostADVallDETcasesNOUNresortedVERBtoADP,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONeffectNOUNisAUXinvariableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 devicesdet
2samesameADJDegree=Pos3 devicesamod
3devicesdeviceNOUNNumber=Plur9 resortednsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 casescop
5ininADP_8 casescase
6almostalmostADV_8 casesadvmod
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 casesdet
8casescaseNOUNNumber=Plur9 resortednsubj
9resortedresortVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoADP_9 resortedobl
11,,PUNCT_16 invariablepunct
12andandCCONJ_16 invariablecc
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 effectnmod:poss
14effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing16 invariablensubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 invariablecop
16invariableinvariableADJDegree=Pos9 resortedconj
17..PUNCT_9 resortedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentall casesalmost propertytree rules
2resortpastthe same devicesvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
3ispresentcases's effectinvariable propertytree rules
4effectcases = casenom effect «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/invariable/