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iroquoian

Who acts: Iroquoian, Mohawk, Cherokee, Iroquoian villages, Iroquoian farmers, schools · What happens: be, speak, describe, have, grow, squash · To what, where: family, languages, peoples, Iroquoian language, part, long wooden longhouses · Speech: someone speaks here

«iroquoian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: iroquoian in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Iroquoian is a family of languages spoken by Native American and First Nations peoples of north-eastern North America, including Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Tuscarora and Cherokee.

The tree, 28 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodaclcaseamodoblccamodcompoundconjcasecompoundpunctamodcompoundnmodpunctcaseappospunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootIroquoianNOUNisAUXaDETfamilyNOUNofADPlanguagesNOUNspokenVERBbyADPNativeADJAmericanADJandCCONJFirstADJNationsPROPNpeoplesNOUNofADPnorthNOUN-PUNCTeasternADJNorthPROPNAmericaPROPN,PUNCTincludingADPMohawkPROPN,PUNCTSenecaPROPN,PUNCTOneidaPROPN,PUNCTOnondagaPROPN,PUNCTCayugaPROPN,PUNCTTuscaroraPROPNandCCONJCherokeePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IroquoianiroquoianNOUNNumber=Sing4 familynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 familycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 familydet
4familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 languagescase
6languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur4 familynmod
7spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 languagesacl
8bybyADP_10 Americancase
9NativenativeADJDegree=Pos10 Americanamod
10AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos7 spokenobl
11andandCCONJ_14 peoplescc
12FirstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord13 Nationsamod
13NationsNationPROPNNumber=Plur14 peoplescompound
14peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 Americanconj
15ofofADP_20 Americacase
16northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing18 easterncompound
17--PUNCT_16 northpunct
18easterneasternADJDegree=Pos20 Americaamod
19NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing20 Americacompound
20AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing14 peoplesnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 Mohawkpunct
22includingincludingADP_23 Mohawkcase
23MohawkMohawkPROPNNumber=Sing14 peoplesappos
24,,PUNCT_25 Senecapunct
25SenecaSenecaPROPNNumber=Sing23 Mohawkconj
26,,PUNCT_27 Oneidapunct
27OneidaOneidaPROPNNumber=Sing23 Mohawkconj
28,,PUNCT_29 Onondagapunct
29OnondagaOnondagaPROPNNumber=Sing23 Mohawkconj
30,,PUNCT_31 Cayugapunct
31CayugaCayugaPROPNNumber=Sing23 Mohawkconj
32,,PUNCT_33 Tuscarorapunct
33TuscaroraTuscaroraPROPNNumber=Sing23 Mohawkconj
34andandCCONJ_35 Cherokeecc
35CherokeeCherokeePROPNNumber=Sing23 Mohawkconj
36..PUNCT_4 familypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIroquoiana familyof languagestree rules
2speak speech: otherparticiplelanguages not said hereby Native American and Nations peoples of eastern North Americavn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Iroquoian describes these peoples, their languages and their culture.

nsubjdetobjpunctnmod:possconjccnmod:possconjpunctrootIroquoianNOUNdescribesVERBtheseDETpeoplesNOUN,PUNCTtheirPRONlanguagesNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONcultureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IroquoianiroquoianNOUNNumber=Sing2 describesnsubj
2describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 peoplesdet
4peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 describesobj
5,,PUNCT_7 languagespunct
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 languagesnmod:poss
7languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur4 peoplesconj
8andandCCONJ_10 culturecc
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 culturenmod:poss
10culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing4 peoplesconj
11..PUNCT_2 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresentIroquoianthis peoples and peoples's languages and peoples's culturevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Theme

Example 1

Mohawk is an Iroquoian language.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootMohawkPROPNisAUXanDETIroquoianADJlanguageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MohawkMohawkPROPNNumber=Sing5 languagensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 languagecop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 languagedet
4IroquoianiroquoianADJDegree=Pos5 languageamod
5languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 languagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMohawka Iroquoian languagetree rules

Example 2

Cherokee is also part of the Iroquoian family, though spoken further south.

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodnmodpunctmarkacladvmodadvmodpunctrootCherokeePROPNisAUXalsoADVpartNOUNofADPtheDETIroquoianADJfamilyNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJspokenVERBfurtherADVsouthADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CherokeeCherokeePROPNNumber=Sing4 partnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 partcop
3alsoalsoADV_4 partadvmod
4partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_8 familycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 familydet
7IroquoianiroquoianADJDegree=Pos8 familyamod
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing4 partnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 spokenpunct
10thoughthoughSCONJ_11 spokenmark
11spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 partacl
12furtherfurtherADV_13 southadvmod
13southsouthADV_11 spokenadvmod
14..PUNCT_4 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCherokeepartof the Iroquoian familytree rules
2speak speech: otherparticiplepart not said heresouth propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Iroquoian villages had long wooden longhouses.

amodnsubjamodamodobjpunctrootIroquoianADJvillagesNOUNhadVERBlongADJwoodenADJlonghousesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IroquoianiroquoianADJDegree=Pos2 villagesamod
2villagesvillageNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4longlongADJDegree=Pos6 longhousesamod
5woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos6 longhousesamod
6longhouseslonghousNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobj
7..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastIroquoian villageslong wooden longhousesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longhous=Patient

Example 4

Iroquoian farmers grew corn, beans and squash together.

amodnsubjobjpunctconjccconjadvmodpunctrootIroquoianADJfarmersNOUNgrewVERBcornNOUN,PUNCTbeansNOUNandCCONJsquashVERBtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IroquoianiroquoianADJDegree=Pos2 farmersamod
2farmersfarmerNOUNNumber=Plur3 grewnsubj
3grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4corncornNOUNNumber=Sing3 grewobj
5,,PUNCT_6 beanspunct
6beansbeanNOUNNumber=Plur4 cornconj
7andandCCONJ_8 squashcc
8squashsquashVERBVerbForm=Inf3 grewconj
9togethertogetherADV_8 squashadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastIroquoian farmerscorn and beansvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location corn=Theme
2squashinfinitiveIroquoian farmers not said heretogether propertyvn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Some schools in Canada teach Iroquoian languages to keep them alive.

detnsubjcasenmodamodobjmarkadvclobjxcomppunctrootSomeDETschoolsNOUNinADPCanadaPROPNteachVERBIroquoianADJlanguagesNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBthemPRONaliveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 schoolsdet
2schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur5 teachnsubj
3ininADP_4 Canadacase
4CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing2 schoolsnmod
5teachteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6IroquoianiroquoianADJDegree=Pos7 languagesamod
7languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur5 teachobj
8totoPART_9 keepmark
9keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf5 teachadvcl
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 keepobj
11alivealiveADJDegree=Pos9 keepxcomp
12..PUNCT_5 teachpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherpresentsome schools in CanadaIroquoian languagesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent language=Recipient
2keepto-infinitivesome schools in Canada not said herelanguages = languagealive propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Example 6

Many place names in New York State come from Iroquoian words.

amodcompoundnsubjcaseflatnmodflatcaseamodoblpunctrootManyADJplaceNOUNnamesNOUNinADPNewPROPNYorkPROPNStatePROPNcomeVERBfromADPIroquoianADJwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 namesamod
2placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 namescompound
3namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur8 comensubj
4ininADP_6 Yorkcase
5NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing6 Yorkflat
6YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing3 namesnmod
7StateStatePROPNNumber=Sing6 Yorkflat
8comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9fromfromADP_11 wordscase
10IroquoianiroquoianADJDegree=Pos11 wordsamod
11wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur8 comeobl
12..PUNCT_8 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentMany place names in New YorkIroquoian wordsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/iroquoian/