irreversible Who acts: it, Baking, Burning, Melting, Extinction, dodo · What happens: change, be, bake, burn, melt, turn down · To what, where: cake, irreversible change, paper, chocolate, music
«irreversible» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: irreversible in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not able to be changed back to how it was before.
advmod mark aux:pass xcomp advmod case advmod nsubj cop obl punct root Not PART able ADJ to PART be AUX changed VERB back ADV to ADP how ADV it PRON was AUX before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 able advmod 2 able able ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 to to PART _ 5 changed mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 changed aux:pass 5 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 able xcomp 6 back back ADV _ 5 changed advmod 7 to to ADP _ 11 before case 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 before advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 before nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 before cop 11 before before ADV _ 6 back obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 able punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change to-infinitive · passive vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V» 2 is past it before property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Baking a cake is an irreversible change.
csubj det obj cop det amod punct root Baking VERB a DET cake NOUN is AUX an DET irreversible ADJ change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baking bake VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 change csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cake det 3 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Baking obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 change cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 change det 6 irreversible irreversible ADJ Degree=Pos 7 change amod 7 change change NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake gerund a cake vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product 2 is a present Baking a irreversible change tree rules
Example 2 Burning paper is irreversible.
csubj obj cop punct root Burning VERB paper NOUN is AUX irreversible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 irreversible csubj 2 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Burning obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 irreversible cop 4 irreversible irreversible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 irreversible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn gerund paper vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme 2 is present Burning irreversible property tree rules
Example 3 Melting chocolate is reversible but burning it is irreversible.
csubj obj cop cc csubj obj cop conj punct root Melting VERB chocolate NOUN is AUX reversible ADJ but CCONJ burning VERB it PRON is AUX irreversible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Melting melt VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 reversible csubj 2 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Melting obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 reversible cop 4 reversible reversible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 but but CCONJ _ 9 irreversible cc 6 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 irreversible csubj 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 burning obj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 irreversible cop 9 irreversible irreversible ADJ Degree=Pos 4 reversible conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 reversible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt gerund chocolate vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient chocolate=Result 2 is present Melting reversible property tree rules 3 burn gerund chocolate vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 is present burning irreversible property tree rules
Example 4 Extinction is irreversible: the dodo is gone forever.
nsubj cop punct det nsubj cop parataxis advmod punct root Extinction NOUN is AUX irreversible ADJ : PUNCT the DET dodo NOUN is AUX gone ADJ forever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Extinction extinction NOUN Number=Sing 3 irreversible nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 irreversible cop 3 irreversible irreversible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 gone punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dodo det 6 dodo dodo NOUN Number=Sing 8 gone nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 gone cop 8 gone gone ADJ Degree=Pos 3 irreversible parataxis 9 forever forever ADV _ 8 gone advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 irreversible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Extinction irreversible property tree rules 2 is present the dodo forever, gone property tree rules
Example 5 Some hearing damage is irreversible, so turn the music down.
det compound nsubj cop punct advmod conj det obj advmod punct root Some DET hearing NOUN damage NOUN is AUX irreversible ADJ , PUNCT so ADV turn VERB the DET music NOUN down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 damage det 2 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 3 damage compound 3 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 5 irreversible nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 irreversible cop 5 irreversible irreversible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 turn punct 7 so so ADV _ 8 turn advmod 8 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 irreversible conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 music det 10 music music NOUN Number=Sing 8 turn obj 11 down down ADV _ 8 turn advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 irreversible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some hearing damage irreversible property tree rules 2 turn down infinitive some hearing damage not said here the music down property vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme
Example 6 The decision was irreversible.
det nsubj cop punct root The DET decision NOUN was AUX irreversible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 decision det 2 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 4 irreversible nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 irreversible cop 4 irreversible irreversible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 irreversible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the decision irreversible property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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