island Who acts: island, Ireland, We, volcanoes, castaway, you · What happens: be, stand, surround, take, make up, make · To what, where: piece, anything, island, Atlantic Ocean, ferry, New Zealand
«island» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: island in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An island is a piece of land with water all around it.
det nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod advmod case nmod punct root An DET island NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP land NOUN with ADP water NOUN all ADV around ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 island det 2 island island NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 land case 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 with with ADP _ 9 water case 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 10 all all ADV _ 12 it advmod 11 around around ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 water nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a island a piece of land; with water around water tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An island is anything that stands alone, surrounded by something different, like a traffic island in a road or a kitchen island.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct acl case obl:agent amod punct case det compound appos case det nmod cc det compound conj punct root An DET island NOUN is AUX anything PRON that PRON stands VERB alone ADV , PUNCT surrounded VERB by ADP something PRON different ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET traffic NOUN island NOUN in ADP a DET road NOUN or CCONJ a DET kitchen NOUN island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 island det 2 island island NOUN Number=Sing 4 anything nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anything cop 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 stands nsubj 6 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anything acl:relcl 7 alone alone ADV _ 6 stands advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 surrounded punct 9 surrounded surround VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 anything acl 10 by by ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 surrounded obl:agent 12 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 11 something amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 island punct 14 like like ADP _ 17 island case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 island det 16 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 17 island compound 17 island island NOUN Number=Sing 11 something appos 18 in in ADP _ 20 road case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 road det 20 road road NOUN Number=Sing 17 island nmod 21 or or CCONJ _ 24 island cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 island det 23 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 24 island compound 24 island island NOUN Number=Sing 17 island conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 anything punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a island anything tree rules 2 stand present alone property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 surround participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Ireland is an island in the Atlantic Ocean.
nsubj cop det case det compound nmod punct root Ireland PROPN is AUX an DET island NOUN in ADP the DET Atlantic PROPN Ocean PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 4 island nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 island cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 island det 4 island island NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 Ocean case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Ocean det 7 Atlantic Atlantic PROPN Number=Sing 8 Ocean compound 8 Ocean Ocean PROPN Number=Sing 4 island nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 island punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ireland a island the Atlantic Ocean tree rules
Example 2 We took a ferry to the island.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON took VERB a DET ferry NOUN to ADP the DET island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ferry det 4 ferry ferry NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 island case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 island det 7 island island NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We a ferry the island vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ferry=Theme to island=Destination
Example 3 New Zealand is made up of two main islands and many smaller ones.
flat nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt case nummod amod obl cc amod amod conj punct root New PROPN Zealand PROPN is AUX made VERB up ADP of ADP two NUM main ADJ islands NOUN and CCONJ many ADJ smaller ADJ ones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 Zealand flat 2 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 made compound:prt 6 of of ADP _ 9 islands case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 islands nummod 8 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 9 islands amod 9 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 ones cc 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 ones amod 12 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 ones amod 13 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 9 islands conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up present · passive New Zealand of two main islands and many smaller ones vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot
Example 4 Hawaii's islands were made by volcanoes.
nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Hawaii PROPN 's PART islands NOUN were AUX made VERB by ADP volcanoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hawaii Hawaii PROPN Number=Sing 3 islands nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Hawaii case 3 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 5 made nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 volcanoes case 7 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive volcanoes Hawaii's islands vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product
Example 5 The castaway lived alone on a desert island.
det nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root The DET castaway NOUN lived VERB alone ADV on ADP a DET desert NOUN island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 castaway det 2 castaway castaway NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 alone alone ADV _ 3 lived advmod 5 on on ADP _ 8 island case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 island det 7 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 8 island compound 8 island island NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the castaway a desert island alone property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location
Example 6 Wait on the traffic island before crossing the second lane.
case det compound obl mark advcl det amod obj punct root Wait VERB on ADP the DET traffic NOUN island NOUN before SCONJ crossing VERB the DET second ADJ lane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 on on ADP _ 5 island case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 island det 4 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 5 island compound 5 island island NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obl 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 crossing mark 7 crossing cross VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wait advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 lane det 9 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 lane amod 10 lane lane NOUN Number=Sing 7 crossing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here the traffic island vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location 2 cross gerund you not said here the second lane vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lane=Patient
Example 7 Robinson Crusoe was stranded on an island.
nsubj:pass flat aux:pass case det obl punct root Robinson PROPN Crusoe PROPN was AUX stranded VERB on ADP an DET island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robinson Robinson PROPN Number=Sing 4 stranded nsubj:pass 2 Crusoe Crusoe PROPN Number=Sing 1 Robinson flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stranded aux:pass 4 stranded strand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 island case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 island det 7 island island NOUN Number=Sing 4 stranded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stranded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strand past · passive Robinson a island tree rules
Example 8 We ate breakfast at the kitchen island.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON ate VERB breakfast NOUN at ADP the DET kitchen NOUN island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obj 4 at at ADP _ 7 island case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 island det 6 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 7 island compound 7 island island NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past We breakfast the kitchen island vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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