islay Who acts: Islay, iss, We, Thousands, Farmers · What happens: be, say, not lay, take, spend, cut · To what, where: island, Inner, Islay, Scotland, ferry, peat · Speech: someone speaks here
«islay» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: islay in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Islay is an island off the west coast of Scotland, in the Inner Hebrides, famous for whisky distilleries, peat, birds and wild geese. It is said EYE-luh, not iss-lay.
Sentence 1: Islay is an island off the west coast of Scotland, in the Inner Hebrides, famous for whisky distilleries, peat, birds and wild geese.
The tree, 23 words nsubj cop det case det amod nmod case nmod punct case det nmod flat punct conj case compound obl punct conj punct conj cc amod conj punct root Islay NOUN is AUX an DET island NOUN off ADP the DET west ADJ coast NOUN of ADP Scotland PROPN , PUNCT in ADP the DET Inner PROPN Hebrides PROPN , PUNCT famous ADJ for ADP whisky NOUN distilleries NOUN , PUNCT peat NOUN , PUNCT birds NOUN and CCONJ wild ADJ geese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Islay islay NOUN Number=Sing 4 island nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 island cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 island det 4 island island NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 off off ADP _ 8 coast case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 7 west west ADJ Degree=Pos 8 coast amod 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 4 island nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 Scotland case 10 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 8 coast nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 Inner punct 12 in in ADP _ 14 Inner case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Inner det 14 Inner Inner PROPN Number=Sing 4 island nmod 15 Hebrides Hebrides PROPN Number=Sing 14 Inner flat 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 famous punct 17 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 island conj 18 for for ADP _ 20 distilleries case 19 whisky whisky NOUN Number=Sing 20 distilleries compound 20 distilleries distillery NOUN Number=Plur 17 famous obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 peat punct 22 peat peat NOUN Number=Sing 20 distilleries conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 birds punct 24 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 20 distilleries conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 geese cc 26 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 27 geese amod 27 geese goose NOUN Number=Plur 20 distilleries conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 island punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Islay a island the Inner off the west coast of Scotland tree rules 2 be Islay not said here for whisky distilleries and peat and birds and wild geese tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It is said EYE-luh, not iss-lay.
nsubj aux:pass obj punct discourse punct advmod nsubj punct conj punct root It PRON is AUX said VERB EYE PROPN - PUNCT luh INTJ , PUNCT not PART iss PROPN - PUNCT lay VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said aux:pass 3 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 EYE EYE PROPN Number=Sing 3 said obj 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 EYE punct 6 luh luh INTJ _ 3 said discourse 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 lay punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 lay advmod 9 iss ISS PROPN Number=Sing 11 lay nsubj 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 iss punct 11 lay lay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive Islay vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme eye=Manner 2 not lay infinitive iss vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Islay is an island in Scotland.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Islay NOUN is AUX an DET island NOUN in ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Islay islay NOUN Number=Sing 4 island nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 island cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 island det 4 island island NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Scotland case 6 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 4 island nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 island punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Islay a island Scotland tree rules
Example 2 We took the ferry to Islay.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root We PRON took VERB the DET ferry NOUN to ADP Islay PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ferry det 4 ferry ferry NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 Islay case 6 Islay Islay PROPN Number=Sing 2 took obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We the ferry Islay vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ferry=Theme to islay=Destination
Example 3 Thousands of geese spend the winter on Islay.
nsubj case nmod det obj case obl punct root Thousands NOUN of ADP geese NOUN spend VERB the DET winter NOUN on ADP Islay PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 4 spend nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 geese case 3 geese goose NOUN Number=Plur 1 Thousands nmod 4 spend spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 winter det 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 spend obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 Islay case 8 Islay Islay PROPN Number=Sing 4 spend obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present Thousands of geese winter on Islay goal vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on islay=Goal
Example 4 Islay is said EYE-luh.
nsubj:pass aux:pass obj punct discourse punct root Islay NOUN is AUX said VERB EYE PROPN - PUNCT luh INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Islay islay NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said aux:pass 3 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 EYE EYE PROPN Number=Sing 3 said obj 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 EYE punct 6 luh luh INTJ _ 3 said discourse 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive Islay vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme eye=Manner
Example 5 Farmers on Islay cut peat for fires.
nsubj case nmod obj case obl punct root Farmers NOUN on ADP Islay PROPN cut VERB peat NOUN for ADP fires NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 4 cut nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 3 Islay case 3 Islay Islay PROPN Number=Sing 1 Farmers nmod 4 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 peat peat NOUN Number=Sing 4 cut obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 fires case 7 fires fire NOUN Number=Plur 4 cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past Farmers on Islay peat for fires vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent peat=Product for fire=Asset
Example 6 Islay has beautiful sandy beaches.
nsubj amod amod obj punct root Islay NOUN has VERB beautiful ADJ sandy ADJ beaches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Islay islay NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 beaches amod 4 sandy sandy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 beaches amod 5 beaches beach NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Islay beautiful sandy beaches vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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