issue Who acts: issue, people, something, act, I, Pollution · What happens: be, talk, print, issue, give out, have · To what, where: important subject, problem, one copy, magazine, tickets, act
«issue» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: issue in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An issue is an important subject or problem people talk about: environmental issues.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case punct amod obl punct root An DET issue NOUN is AUX an DET important ADJ subject NOUN or CCONJ problem NOUN people NOUN talk VERB about ADP : PUNCT environmental ADJ issues NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 issue det 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 6 subject nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 subject cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 subject det 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 6 subject amod 6 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 problem cc 8 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 6 subject conj 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 talk nsubj 10 talk talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 problem acl:relcl 11 about about ADP _ 14 issues case 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 issues punct 13 environmental environmental ADJ Degree=Pos 14 issues amod 14 issues issue NOUN Number=Plur 10 talk obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a issue a important subject or problem tree rules 2 talk present people problem not said here about environmental issues tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
An issue is a problem or worry.
det nsubj cop det cc conj punct root An DET issue NOUN is AUX a DET problem NOUN or CCONJ worry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 issue det 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 5 problem nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 problem cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 problem det 5 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 worry cc 7 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 5 problem conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 problem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a issue a problem or worry tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I have an issue with my phone."
punct nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON have VERB an DET issue NOUN with ADP my PRON phone NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 have punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 issue det 5 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 phone case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 phone nmod:poss 8 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 5 issue nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present I a issue with my phone vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient
Meaning 3 An issue of a magazine or comic is one copy of it printed at a time.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det nmod cc conj cop nummod case nmod acl case det obl punct root An DET issue NOUN of ADP a DET magazine NOUN or CCONJ comic NOUN is AUX one NUM copy NOUN of ADP it PRON printed VERB at ADP a DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 issue det 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 10 copy nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 magazine case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 magazine det 5 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing 2 issue nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 comic cc 7 comic comic NOUN Number=Sing 5 magazine conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 copy cop 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 copy nummod 10 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 copy nmod 13 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 copy acl 14 at at ADP _ 16 time case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 time det 16 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 printed obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a issue of a magazine or comic one copy of copy tree rules 2 print participle one copy not said here time vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 issue a magazine or comic nom issue «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 To issue something is to give it out officially, like tickets, books or a warning.
The tree, 15 words mark compound nsubj cop mark obj compound:prt advmod punct case iobj punct conj cc det conj punct root To PART issue NOUN something PRON is AUX to PART give VERB it PRON out ADP officially ADV , PUNCT like ADP tickets NOUN , PUNCT books NOUN or CCONJ a DET warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 issue mark 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 give nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 give cop 5 to to PART _ 6 give mark 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 give obj 8 out out ADP _ 6 give compound:prt 9 officially officially ADV _ 6 give advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 tickets punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 tickets case 12 tickets ticket NOUN Number=Plur 6 give iobj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 books punct 14 books book NOUN Number=Plur 12 tickets conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 warning cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 warning det 17 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 12 tickets conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something tickets and books or a warning give, officially property tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The issue of something is the act of giving it out.
det nsubj case nmod cop det mark acl obj compound:prt punct root The DET issue NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX the DET act NOUN of SCONJ giving VERB it PRON out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 issue det 2 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 7 act nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 issue nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 act cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 act det 7 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of SCONJ _ 9 giving mark 9 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 act acl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 giving obj 11 out out ADP _ 9 giving compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the issue of something the act tree rules 2 give out gerund the act not said here issue vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 issue something nom issue «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Pollution is a big issue for our planet.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Pollution NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ issue NOUN for ADP our PRON planet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pollution pollution NOUN Number=Sing 5 issue nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 issue cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 issue det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 issue amod 5 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 planet case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 planet nmod:poss 8 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 5 issue nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 issue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pollution a big issue for our planet tree rules
Example 2 The library issued me three books.
det nsubj obj nummod obj punct root The DET library NOUN issued VERB me PRON three NUM books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 issued nsubj 3 issued issue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 issued obj 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 books nummod 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 issued obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 issued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue past the library three books me vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal book=Theme
Example 3 What's the issue? You look upset.
Sentence 1: What's the issue?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET issue NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 issue det 4 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the issue tree rules
Sentence 2: You look upset.
nsubj xcomp punct root You PRON look VERB upset ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 look nsubj 2 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 2 look xcomp 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present You upset property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The weather office issued a storm warning.
det compound nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET weather NOUN office NOUN issued VERB a DET storm NOUN warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 office det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 office compound 3 office office NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued nsubj 4 issued issue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 warning det 6 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 7 warning compound 7 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 issued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue past the weather office a storm warning vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location warning=Theme
Example 5 I bought the latest issue of my comic.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root I PRON bought VERB the DET latest ADJ issue NOUN of ADP my PRON comic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 issue det 4 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 5 issue amod 5 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 comic case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 comic nmod:poss 8 comic comic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 issue nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past I the latest issue of my comic vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Theme
Example 6 My brother has issues with getting up early.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark acl compound:prt advmod punct root My PRON brother NOUN has VERB issues NOUN with SCONJ getting VERB up ADP early ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 issues issue NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 with with SCONJ _ 6 getting mark 6 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 issues acl 7 up up ADP _ 6 getting compound:prt 8 early early ADV Degree=Pos 6 getting advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My brother issues vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Patient 2 get up gerund issues not said here early property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 Each pupil was issued a new pencil, 30 pencils in all.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass det amod obj punct nummod conj case nmod punct root Each DET pupil NOUN was AUX issued VERB a DET new ADJ pencil NOUN , PUNCT 30 NUM pencils NOUN in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 issued aux:pass 4 issued issue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pencil det 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pencil amod 7 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 pencils punct 9 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 pencils nummod 10 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 7 pencil conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 all case 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 pencils nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 issued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue past · passive each pupil vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal pencil=Theme
Example 8 I take issue with that idea.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root I PRON take VERB issue NOUN with ADP that DET idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 take nsubj 2 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 issue issue NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 idea case 5 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 idea det 6 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present I issue with that idea vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent issue=Theme
Example 9 The rat raja issued an order at once to that effect to his army.
The tree, 14 words det compound acl det obj case obl case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET rat NOUN raja NOUN issued VERB an DET order NOUN at ADP once ADV to ADP that DET effect NOUN to ADP his PRON army NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 raja det 2 rat rat NOUN Number=Sing 3 raja compound 3 raja raja NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 issued issue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 raja acl 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 order det 6 order order NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 once case 8 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 issued obl 9 to to ADP _ 11 effect case 10 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 effect det 11 effect effect NOUN Number=Sing 4 issued obl 12 to to ADP _ 14 army case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 army nmod:poss 14 army army NOUN Number=Sing 11 effect nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 raja punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 issue participle the rat raja not said here a order that effect to his army vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent order=Theme to effect=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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